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991.
O'Sullivan PT Buhr W Fuhry MA Harrison JR Davies JE Feeder N Marshall DR Burton JW Holmes AB 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(7):2194-2207
The total synthesis of octalactins A and B has been achieved in 15 steps (longest linear sequence) and 10% overall yield from commercially available materials. Key steps include the Paterson-Aldol reaction for the rapid assembly of the carbonate 46, methylenation of 46 and subsequent Claisen rearrangement of the corresponding alkenyl-substituted cyclic ketene acetal to provide the core unsaturated medium-ring lactone 47, and the use of enzyme-mediated acetate deprotection in the presence of a medium-ring lactone. 相似文献
992.
Jack A. Davies Dr. Andrew Tarzia Dr. Tanya K. Ronson Dr. Florian Auras Prof. Kim E. Jelfs Prof. Jonathan R. Nitschke 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(10):e202217987
We derive design principles for the assembly of rectangular tetramines into Zn8L6 pseudo-cubic coordination cages. Because of the rectangular, as opposed to square, geometry of the ligand panels, and the possibility of either Δ or Λ handedness of each metal center at the eight corners of the pseudo-cube, many different cage diastereomers are possible. Each of the six tetra-aniline subcomponents investigated in this work assembled with zinc(II) and 2-formylpyridine in acetonitrile into a single Zn8L6 pseudo-cube diastereomer, however. Each product corresponded to one of four diastereomeric configurations, with T, Th, S6 or D3 symmetry. The preferred diastereomer for a given tetra-aniline subcomponent was shown to be dependent on its aspect ratio and conformational flexibility. Analysis of computationally modeled individual faces or whole pseudo-cubes provided insight as to why the observed diastereomers were favored. 相似文献
993.
994.
We have developed an efficient synthesis of novel racemic spiropyrrolidine-tetralones via an unexpected ring-contraction reaction of a 4-disubstituted piperidine to 3-disubstituted pyrrolidine. We suggest that intramolecular quaternization of the piperidine nitrogen of compound 7 occurs to form a bridged bicyclic quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 10. The ring opening of 10 with cyanide resulted in pyrrolidine 9. The synthesis of racemic spiropyrrolidine-tetralone 15 is described as well as the related spiropiperidine-indanone, 1b. 相似文献
995.
Dr. Mingxin Chang Yuhua Huang Shaodong Liu Dr. Yonggang Chen Dr. Shane W. Krska Dr. Ian W. Davies Prof. Xumu Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12761-12764
Iridium‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of N‐alkyl‐2‐alkylpyridinium salts provided 2‐aryl‐substituted piperidines with high levels of enantioselectivity. Simple benzyl and other alkyl groups successfully activated the challenging pyridine substrates toward hydrogenation. The use of the unusual chiral‐phosphole‐based MP2‐SEGPHOS was the key to the success of this approach which provides a versatile and practical procedure for the synthesis of chiral piperidines. 相似文献
996.
Davies SG Garner AC Ouzman JV Roberts PM Smith AD Snow EJ Thomson JE Tamayo JA Vickers RJ 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2007,5(13):2138-2147
Sequential enolate alkylations of (S)-N(1)-methyl-5-methoxy-6-isopropyl-3,6-dihydropyrazin-2-one and (S)-N(1)-p-methoxybenzyl-5-methoxy-6-isopropyl-3,6-dihydropyrazin-2-one proceed with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (>90% de) affording quaternary alpha-amino acids in high enantiomeric excess (>98% ee) after deprotection and hydrolysis. 相似文献
997.
We present a new product choice model in which individual agents are assumed to interact with each other across spatial hierarchies under random Gaussian laws. A restricted form that allows estimation of the model and inference on the random interaction structure on available data is then derived. This is essentially a random coefficients model which we estimate on repeated cross-sectional data for the adoption of video cassette recorders in Britain. It is argued that the random coefficient approach, based on economic and social-theoretic arguments allows for more accurate inference on the structure of social interactions, and thus may provide a useful way to help alleviate the inferential problem caused by the identification issues stated in the literature. This very same problem has for long been at the core of the debate between alternative economic and marketing theories of new product diffusion. 相似文献
998.
The lower consolute temperature in the nicotine:water system arises from the equilibrium formation of a covalent hydrate, revealed by its unique circular dichroism. 相似文献
999.
D. K. Loginov V. P. Kochereshko A. V. Platonov J. J. Davies D. Wolverson L. C. Smith R. T. Cox J. Cibert H. Mariette 《Physics of the Solid State》2009,51(8):1649-1655
Physics of the Solid State - This paper reports on a study of the exciton polariton region in reflection spectra of wide CdTe/CdZnTe quantum wells (with well width exceeding by far the exciton Bohr... 相似文献
1000.
Photo-oxidation of proteins and its role in cataractogenesis. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
M J Davies R J Truscott 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2001,63(1-3):114-125
Proteins comprise approximately 68% of the dry weight of cells and tissues and are therefore potentially major targets for photo-oxidation. Two major types of processes can occur with proteins. The first of these involves direct photo-oxidation arising from the absorption of UV radiation by the protein, or bound chromophore groups, thereby generating excited states (singlet or triplets) or radicals via photo-ionisation. The second major process involves indirect oxidation of the protein via the formation and subsequent reactions of singlet oxygen generated by the transfer of energy to ground state (triplet) molecular oxygen by either protein-bound, or other, chromophores. The basic principles behind these mechanisms of photo-oxidation of amino acids, peptides and proteins and the potential selectivity of damage are discussed. Emphasis is placed primarily on the intermediates that are generated on amino acids and proteins, and the subsequent reactions of these species, and not the identity or chemistry of the sensitizer itself, unless the sensitizing group is itself intrinsic to the protein. A particular system is then discussed--the cataractous lens--where UV photo-oxidation may play a role in the aetiology of the disease, and tryptophan-derived metabolites act as UV filters. 相似文献