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91.
Large Deviations from a Stationary Measure for a Class of Dissipative PDEs with Random Kicks 下载免费PDF全文
Vojkan Jakšić Vahagn Nersesyan Claude‐Alain Pillet Armen Shirikyan 《纯数学与应用数学通讯》2015,68(12):2108-2143
We study a class of dissipative PDEs perturbed by a bounded random kick force. It is assumed that the random force is nondegenerate, so that the Markov process obtained by the restriction of solutions to integer times has a unique stationary measure. The main result of the paper is a large deviations principle for occupation measures of the Markov process in question. The proof is based on Kifer's large‐deviation criterion, a coupling argument for Markov processes, and an abstract result on large‐time asymptotic for generalized Markov semigroups.© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
92.
High‐Yield Formation of Substituted Tetracyanobutadienes from Reaction of Ynamides with Tetracyanoethylene 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Marie Betou Nicolas Kerisit Esme Meledje Dr. Yann R. Leroux Dr. Claudine Katan Dr. Jean‐François Halet Dr. Jean‐Claude Guillemin Dr. Yann Trolez 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(31):9553-9557
A high‐yielding sequence of [2+2] cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization of ynamides with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) is described. The reaction provided tetracyanobutadiene (TCBD) species, which were characterized by various techniques. DFT and TD‐DFT calculations were also performed to complement experimental findings. 相似文献
93.
Nathalie Azaroual Jamal El Bakali Delphine Le Broc Carole Deghaye Amaury Farce Philippe Chavatte Régis Millet Claude Vaccher Emmanuelle Lipka-Belloli 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2014,78(1-4):265-274
Three selective CB2 cannabinoid receptor ligands have recently been discovered to be promising anti-inflammatory agents but their low water solubility hinder their per os administration. The popularity of the cyclodextrins, from a pharmaceutical standpoint lies on their ability to interact with poorly water-soluble drugs and improve their solubility. Herein, three experimental approaches for calculating the stability constant of complexes between the selective CB2 ligands and either the β-CD or the HP-β-CD, were tested: nuclear magnetic resonance, micellar electrokinetic chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography in reversed phase. In NMR studies the calculated K values were relatively high and were between 1486 and 3571 M?1 with β-CD. With HP-β-CD they were between 1203 and 2650 M?1. Concerning the two others techniques the K values were found lower. In MECK studies with β-CD they were between 308 and 792 M?1 and with HP-β-CD between 124 and 764 M?1. Finally in RP-HPLC studies with β-CD, they were between 539 and 1144 M?1 and with HP-β-CD between 196 and 396 M?1. These calculated constants suggest that a complexation phenomenon occurs. A model for inclusion of one of the CB2 ligands in the β-CD was then proposed from molecular modeling studies. 相似文献
94.
In this work, the influence of metallic dopant addition in 10 wt % Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst on the material physico-chemical properties and catalytic activity for the toluene steam reforming was studied. Seventeen doped Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were synthesized by the sol–gel process. The aim of this study was to determine which elements were the most suitable for the doping of 10 wt % Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The influence of the dopants was studied through different physico-chemical techniques. It appeared that some dopants showed lower catalytic performances due to high carbon deactivation. On the contrary, some dopants increased the resistance to coking while also improving the catalytic activity. Different mechanisms were proposed to explain these modifications of catalytic behavior. Among all doped Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, the samples that combined Mn + Mo or Co + Mo dopants showed the best catalytic performances at 650 °C. Both samples showed high toluene reforming activity and low amounts of carbon deposit. 相似文献
95.
96.
Claude Tournut 《Macromolecular Symposia》1994,82(1):99-109
After a brief presentation of the standard non-functionalized copolymers of vinylidene fluoride, the preparation of new functionalized copolymers is described, by copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride, with other fluoromonomers and non-fluorinated monomers including at least one hydroxy or other functional group. The copolymers are analysed by the conventional methods. Examples of formulation show that these new copolymers are able to give coatings applicable outdoors and offering the same excellent durability as PVDF. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
To minimize a convex function, we combine Moreau-Yosida regularizations, quasi-Newton matrices and bundling mechanisms. First
we develop conceptual forms using “reversal” quasi-Newton formulae and we state their global and local convergence. Then,
to produce implementable versions, we incorporate a bundle strategy together with a “curve-search”. No convergence results
are given for the implementable versions; however some numerical illustrations show their good behaviour even for large-scale
problems. 相似文献
100.
Antonin Desmecht Dr. Debobrata Sheet Claude Poleunis Prof. Sophie Hermans Prof. Olivier Riant 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(6):1436-1440
The chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes is often a prerequisite prior to their use in various applications. The covalent grafting of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (BPin) functional groups directly on the surface of multi- and single-walled carbon nanotubes, activated by nucleophilic addition of nBuLi, was carried out. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with mass spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ions mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) confirmed the efficiency of this methodology and proved the integrity and covalent grafting of the BPin functional groups. These groups were further reacted with various nucleophiles in the presence of a copper(II) source in the conditions of the aerobic Chan–Lam–Evans coupling. The resulting materials were characterized by TGA, XPS and ToF-SIMS. This route is efficient, reliable and among the scarce reactions that enable the direct grafting of heteroatoms at carbonaceous material surfaces. 相似文献