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181.
Amin Mahmood Thawabteh Al Thawabteh Filomena Lelario Sabino Aurelio Bufo Laura Scrano 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
Diterpenoid alkaloids are natural compounds having complex structural features with many stereo-centres originating from the amination of natural tetracyclic diterpenes and produced primarily from plants in the Aconitum, Delphinium, Consolida genera. Corals, Xenia, Okinawan/Clavularia, Alcyonacea (soft corals) and marine sponges are rich sources of diterpenoids, despite the difficulty to access them and the lack of availability. Researchers have long been concerned with the potential beneficial or harmful effects of diterpenoid alkaloids due to their structural complexity, which accounts for their use as pharmaceuticals as well as their lousy reputation as toxic substances. Compounds belonging to this unique and fascinating family of natural products exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities. Some of these compounds are on the list of clinical drugs, while others act as incredibly potent neurotoxins. Despite numerous attempts to prepare synthetic products, this review only introduces the natural diterpenoid alkaloids, describing ‘compounds’ structures and classifications and their toxicity and bioactivity. The purpose of the review is to highlight some existing relationships between the presence of substituents in the structure of such molecules and their recognised bioactivity. 相似文献
182.
Louzada S Paço A Kubickova S Adega F Guedes-Pinto H Rubes J Chaves R 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2008,39(8):1149-1155
Constitutive heterochromatin comprises a substantial fraction of the eukaryotic genomes and is mainly composed of tandemly arrayed satellite DNAs (satDNA). These repetitive sequences represent a very dynamic and fast evolving component of genomes. In the present work we report the isolation of Cricetus cricetus (CCR, Cricetidae, Rodentia) centromeric repetitive sequences from chromosome 4 (CCR4/10sat), using the laser microdissection and laser pressure catapulting procedure, followed by DOP-PCR amplification and labelling. Physical mapping by fluorescent in situ hybridisation of these sequences onto C. cricetus and another member of Cricetidae, Peromyscus eremicus, displayed quite interesting patterns. Namely, the centromeric sequences showed to be present in another C. cricetus chromosome (CCR10) besides CCR4. Moreover, these almost chromosome-specific sequences revealed to be present in the P. eremicus genome, and most interestingly, displaying a ubiquitous scattered distribution throughout this karyotype. Finally and in both species, a co-localisation of CCR4/10sat with constitutive heterochromatin was found, either by classical C-banding or C-banding sequential to in situ endonuclease restriction.The presence of these orthologous sequences in both genomes is suggestive of a phylogenetic proximity. Furthermore, the existence of common repetitive DNA sequences with a different chromosomal location foresees the occurrence of an extensive process of karyotype restructuring somehow related with intragenomic movements of these repetitive sequences during the evolutionary process of C. cricetus and P. eremicus species. 相似文献
183.
We have investigated the effect of ionic strength on the aggregation behavior of n-dodecyl phosphocholine. On the basis of the classical Corrin–Harkins relation, the critical micellar concentration of this
detergent decreases with a biphasic trend on lithium chloride addition. It is nearly constant below 150 mM salt, with a mean
value of 0.91 mM, whereas it undergoes a dramatic 80-fold decrease in 7 M LiCl. Such a drop in the critical micellar concentration
could be explained by the effect of salting out and the implication of phosphocholine head groups on the organization of surrounding
water. Knowledge of the effective critical micellar concentration of n-dodecyl phosphocholine could be useful in the purification of membrane proteins in non-denaturing conditions. 相似文献
184.
185.
We give a unified approach to study the existence of multiple positive solutions of nonlinear differential inclusions of the form subject to various nonlocal boundary conditions. We study these problems via a perturbed integral inclusion of the form . 相似文献
186.
Carmen Tesoro Filomena Lelario Rosanna Ciriello Giuliana Bianco Maria Assunta Acquavia Paola Montoro Maria Assunta Crescenzi Emanuela Gregori Mario Dell'Agli Stefano Piazza Antonio Guerrieri Angela Di Capua 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2023,58(10):e4952
An analytical method based on ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI/MS/MS) was validated and applied for determining L-dopa in four ecotypes of Fagioli di Sarconi beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), marked with the European label PGI (Protected Geographical Indication). The selectivity of the proposed method was ensured by the specific fragmentation of the analyte. Simple isocratic chromatographic conditions and mass spectrometric detection in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) acquisition mode were used for sensitive quantification. The LC–ESI/MS/MS method was validated within a linear range of 0.001–5.000 μg/mL. Values of 0.4 and 1.1 ng/mL were obtained for the limits of detection and quantification, respectively. The repeatability, inter-day precision, and recovery values ranges were 0.6%–4.5%, 5.4%–9.9%, and 83%–93%, respectively. Fresh and dried beans, as well as pods, cultivated exclusively with organic methods avoiding any synthetic fertilizers and pesticides were analyzed showing an L-dopa content ranging from 0.020 ± 0.005 to 2.34 ± 0.05 μg/g dry weight. 相似文献