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791.
Starting from 9-oxo-fluorene-1-carbaldehyde, the title compound, XII, a trioxoderivative of a new biangular diindenofluorene system, has been synthesized in 5 steps (overall yield 37,5%). The corresponding hydrocarbon could not be obtained by reduction of XII. Attempts to synthesize the isomer XX of the trioxoderivative XII are described. 相似文献
792.
Jenn-Yuan Sheu Hsiao-Pei Ku Wei-Chang Tseng Min-Tzu Chen Li-Yu Tsai Yeou-Lih Huang 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(4):621-624
An on-line analytical system for the continuous monitoring of malondialdehyde (MDA) was developed. This method involves the use of microdialysis perfusion, on-line derivatization and on-line HPLC analysis. This method gave a linear response for MDA concentrations and HPLC peak areas in the range from 0.051 microM to 2.43 microM. The intra-day (RSD = 1.6-10.5%) and inter-day (RSD = 1.1-9.3%) precisions were acceptable. The average in vitro probe recovery of MDA standard was 18.4 +/- 1.0%. The detection limit was 0.03 microM, corresponding to 0.6 pmol for an injection volume of 20 microl. This method was used for in vitro peroxidation investigations, which provided evidence for elevated MDA levels following the incubation of metal ions to a linoleic acid solution. 相似文献
793.
Isopropylation of naphthalene over modified-mordenite zeolites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Isopropylation of naphthalene with propylene was carried out over Ce-, Si-, La-, and Mg-modified mordenite zeolites. The reaction
was performed in a 500 mL batch reactor at 300°C, 8 kg/cm2, and naphthalene to catalyst weight ratio of 10:1, with excess propylene. It was attempted to eliminate the external acid
sites of zeolites by these modifications. The results indicate that the CVD silanation and magnesium or cerium modification
with Mg/Al or Ce/Al atomic ratios less than 0.5 can improve the 2,6-DIPN selectivity of mordenites. The improvement of catalyst
performance is ascribed to the selective deactivation of acid sites on the external surface of HM zeolites. 相似文献
794.
S. J. Yeh C. L. Tseng J. C. Wei 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1991,151(1):131-138
It was found that trace amount of various ions could be effectively adsorbed onto hydrous magnesium oxide from aqueous solution. Attempts were made to investigate the feasibility of using hydrous magnesium oxide as preconcentration agent for neutron activation analysis (NAA). The procedure was successfully applied for the measurements of trace amounts of elements in the surface water of a number of large rivers which play very important roles in the lives of local people. Some of them are polluted rather badly. In order to improve the living standards it is rather important to establish reliable analytical methods so that more effective surveillance may be enforced on pollution control problems. NAA is generally accepted as one of the most suitable methods for simultaneous and multielemental determination of trace amounts of elements. In this work polluted surface waters were investigated by NAA using Tsing Hua Open-pool Reactor (THOR). 相似文献
795.
Shin-Shyong Tseng Joseph W. Epstein Herbert J. Brabander Gerardo Francisco 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(3):837-843
2-Aminobenzimidazoles were reacted with enaminones in acetic acid to give pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles. With a substituted enaminone only one regioisomer was obtained. Structural assignments based on nmr and uv spectroscopy are presented. Possible pathways leading to the products are discussed. 相似文献
796.
We propose feasible descent methods for constrained minimization that do not make explicit use of the derivative of the objective
function. The methods iteratively sample the objective function value along a finite set of feasible search arcs and decrease
the sampling stepsize if an improved objective function value is not sampled. The search arcs are obtained by projecting search
direction rays onto the feasible set and the search directions are chosen such that a subset approximately generates the cone
of first-order feasible variations at the current iterate. We show that these methods have desirable convergence properties
under certain regularity assumptions on the constraints. In the case of linear constraints, the projections are redundant
and the regularity assumptions hold automatically. Numerical experience with the methods in the linearly constrained case
is reported.
Received: November 12, 1999 / Accepted: April 6, 2001?Published online October 26, 2001 相似文献
797.
Radioactive gold(III) with radioactive palladium(II) as reference ion in a chloride medium was substoichiometrically extracted with zinc diethyldithiocarbamate in chloroform. A formula for calculation of the extraction constant of the gold(III) complex was derived, for which only the values of distribution ratios of gold and palladium between the two phases had to be measured experimentally. The extraction constant was found to be log K = 68.9 ± 0.4. 相似文献
798.
The first calculation of a molecule, N2, by the SCF -Xα-SW method using the theoretically derived parameter αta is reported. 相似文献
799.
A novel on-line microdialysis sampling coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) with an attractive application is reported. Microdialysates perfused through implanted microdialysis probes were directly introduced into the flame atomizer of a FAAS system using 0.2% HNO3 as carrier solution at a nebulizer uptake flow rate of 6 ml min−1. The interval for each determination was 90 s (60 s sampling time, 10 s read time and 20 s washing time). The analytical characteristics of the on-line microdialysis-FAAS system were validated as follows: linearity range, 0-300 mg l−1; detection limit (3σ, n = 7), 0.53 mg l−1; precision (R.S.D., n = 50), 4.1%. By comparing Mg levels in the blood of living rabbits with the results obtained from in vivo no net flux (NNF) method, the accuracy of the proposed on-line method was found to be good. The present method can be successfully applied to the in vivo monitoring of diffusible Mg in the blood of living rabbits after magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) administration with a temporal resolution of 1.5 min. 相似文献
800.
The influence of the ionic sizes on the stability of a dispersion of particles, which have an amphoteric, charged-regulated surface, is discussed. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation, which takes into account the sizes of ionic species, is adopted to describe the electrical field. An extended DLVO theory, which takes into account the electrical, the van der Waals, and the hydration energies, is used to estimate the stability of a colloidal dispersion. The effects of the key parameters, including ionic strength, pH, and density of surface sites, on the behavior of problem under consideration are examined. The results obtained are qualitatively consistent with experimental findings in the literature. 相似文献