Two Alkali Metal Germanophosphates Na3[Ge(OH)(PO4)2]·2H2O and Li2Na[GeO(HPO4)(PO4)]:Crystal Structures and Thermal Stability

Two new alkali metal germanophosphates,namely,Na₃[Ge(OH)(PO₄)₂]·2 H2 O and Li₂Na[GeO(HPO₄)(PO₄)],have been prepared by solvothermal method,and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The title two compounds crystalize in the same orthorhombic space group Pbcm(No.57)and feature similar chain-like structure which is built from zig-zag GeO₆ octahedral thread loop branched by PO₄ tetrahedra.For Na₃[Ge(OH)(PO₄)₂]·2 H₂O,a=10.1650(9),b=13.1975(12),c=6.9751(7)?,V=935.73(15)?³,Z=4,R=0.0356 and wR=0.1109;and for Li₂Na[GeO(HPO₄)(PO₄)],a=6.9855(5),b=14.5809(18),c=6.6620(5)?,V=678.56(11)?³,Z=4,R=0.0286,and w R=0.0762.The partial substitution of Na ions by Li ions not only significantly influences the total structural features and the water molecule contents,but also impacts on their thermal stabilities.Li₂Na[GeO(HPO₄)(PO₄)]is thermally stable up to 400℃,whereas only 150℃ for Na₃[Ge(OH)(PO₄)₂]·2 H2 O.     

ρ*混合相依变量的完全收敛性

设{Yi;-∞＜I＜∞}是同分布的ρ*混合随机变量序列,{ai;-∞＜I＜∞}是绝对可加的实数序列,{Xnk;1≤k≤n,n≥1}是行内随机变量为ρ*混合的随机变量组列,令Cnk=EXnkI{|Xnk|≤n1/p}.在适当的条件下建立了{n∑k=1∞∑I=-∞ai+kYi/nα;n≥1}和{n∑k=1(Xnk-Cnk)/n1/p;n≥1)}的完全收敛性.     

Triton X-100敏化鱼精蛋白共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定尿中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷

研究了8-羟基脱氧鸟苷与鱼精蛋白之间的共振能量转移的最佳条件,建立了鱼精蛋白共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的新方法.在301 nm,pH 8.2的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,鱼精蛋白的荧光猝灭强度与8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的浓度成正比,工作曲线的线性范围为0.50～7.1 μg·mL-1,r=0.996 7,方法的检出限为0.18 μg·mL-1,RSD=6.2%,平均加标回收率为104%(n=6).     

电介质球复合纳米天线对荧光定向发射的增强

在纳米光子学中,提高荧光物质的定向发光强度是许多应用要解决的关键问题。为了优化电介质纳米天线的荧光增强能力,本文提出了一种由硅纳米球二聚体与TiO 2微球组成的电介质球复合纳米天线。通过时域有限差分法,本文分别从量子产率增强、荧光收集效率增强以及荧光激发率增强3个方面研究了该复合纳米天线对荧光的增强效果。结果表明,这种复合纳米天线不仅可以解决单个TiO 2微球增强荧光时量子产率较低的问题,还可以弥补单个硅纳米球二聚体增强荧光时荧光收集效率较差的不足。该复合纳米天线可使CdSe量子点的量子产率增强约4倍、荧光收集效率增强约2倍。此外,由于硅纳米球二聚体与TiO 2微球对荧光激发过程具有增强效果,该复合天线最终可以产生较高的荧光定向增强倍数。在量子点发光的中心波长523 nm处,荧光定向增强约为3064倍。     

七个倍半萜2-亚甲基-r-内酯的同二色散的研究

Using sesquiterpene lactone rule, the absolute configurations of seven sesquiterpene α-methylene-γ-lactones were confirmed. Compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, 7 are cis-fused γ-lactones, and compound 5 is trans-fused γ-lactone.     

NEWTON–GMRES ALGORITHM APPLIED TO COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS

This paper addresses the resolution of non-linear problems arising from an implicit time discretization in CFD problems. We study the convergence of the Newton–GMRES algorithm with a Jacobian approximated by a finite difference scheme and with restarting in GMRES. In our numerical experiments we observe, as predicted by the theory, the impact of the matrix-free approximations. A second-order scheme clearly improves the convergence in the Newton process.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-2-Acylamido-4-phenylcrotonates

Stereospecificsynthesisof(Z)-a,o-dehydroaminoacidsisofgreatimportanceinthepreparationofuncommonornatUralopticallypureaminoacids,because,ingeneral,(Z)-isomersaffordmuchhigherenantioselectivitieswithfasterratesthan(E)-isomersinthecatalyticasymmetrichydrogenation'.(Z)-isomersofethyl2-acylamido-4-phenylcrotonate2areimpoFtantprecursorsinthecourseofoursynthesisofL-homopheny1alaninel,akeysynthonformostcommerciallyimportantantihypertensiveACEinhibitorssuchasEnalapril,Benazepril,Lisinopril.Hereinwe…     

吡罗昔康凝胶有效成分的高效液相色谱研究

本文提出了采用内标法 ,将 HPLC用于吡罗昔康凝胶有效成分测定的新方法。讨论了流动相及内标的选择 ,进样量和空白基质的影响等。在优化的实验条件下 ,吡罗昔康浓度在 0 .0 2～ 0 .2 mg/m L范围内 ,其浓度与吡罗昔康和内标的峰面积之比呈线性关系。应用于实际样品分析 ,其结果与紫外分光光度法一致 ,平均回收率为 99.6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .0 %。方法简单 ,准确度高 ,专属性强 ,可用于吡罗昔康凝胶样品的稳定性考察和质量控制     

钕和镧离子对tRNA圆二色谱的影响

采用圆二色谱方法对钕和镧离子与转移核糖核酸间的相互作用进行了研究,结果显示在1.5～6 μmol/L Nd³⁺或La³⁺离子存在下,tRNA分子CD谱260 nm(+)峰蓝移2～3 nm, 260 nm(+)峰值分别增加6%和20%左右;210 nm(-)峰在不同摩尔比Nd³⁺/tRNA作用下,谱峰蓝移或红移,峰值增加或降低50%左右。结果说明结合在tRNA分子上的Nd³⁺或La³⁺可能引起tRNA分子构象的变化。Eu³⁺对大肠杆菌LeuRS或tRNA^Leu-LeuRS复合物的CD谱具有一定的影响。     

铁的原子间相互作用及声子谱

根据近年发展起来的Mbius变换方法,从铁的结合能出发,反演计算出铁中原子间的相互 作用势.利用得到的相互作用势直接计算了原子力常数,并进而计算了铁的声子谱.计算中发 现,在研究铁中原子间相互作用时,仅考虑二体相互作用是不够的,还必须考虑三体相互作 用,采用Slater-Kirkwood型三体势,计算结果表明,在考虑三体势后,在三个主要对称方 向［1００］,［11０］,［111］上,计算结果与实验值得到了满意的符合. 关键词： 原子间相互作用势 声子谱 Mbius变换