全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4803篇 |
免费 | 658篇 |
国内免费 | 673篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3931篇 |
晶体学 | 37篇 |
力学 | 270篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
数学 | 611篇 |
物理学 | 1223篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 116篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 160篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 145篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 232篇 |
2015年 | 207篇 |
2014年 | 281篇 |
2013年 | 371篇 |
2012年 | 411篇 |
2011年 | 360篇 |
2010年 | 332篇 |
2009年 | 283篇 |
2008年 | 286篇 |
2007年 | 258篇 |
2006年 | 273篇 |
2005年 | 210篇 |
2004年 | 192篇 |
2003年 | 193篇 |
2002年 | 307篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 145篇 |
1999年 | 137篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6134条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Tran QL Than MM Tezuka Y Banskota AH Kouda K Watanabe H Zhu S Komatsu K Thet MM Swe T Maruyama Y Kadota S 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(6):679-682
Ginseng, the underground parts of plants of Panax species, has been used in oriental traditional medicine for centuries. Unfortunately, because of extensive exploitation over thousands of years, the natural source of these species has been almost exhausted. Recently, we have found a wild ginseng growing in Myanmar. Here, by a combination of chemical composition study and gene sequence analysis, we unambiguously demonstrate that the wild ginseng is actually P. zingiberensis, commonly known as ginger ginseng. This ginseng was an indigenous to the southwestern China. However, now it is seriously threatened to brink of extinction and is put on the highest level of protection in China. Therefore, an appropriate protection measure is highly recommended to preserve this valuable resource, since this Myanmar ginseng might turn out to be the last P. zingiberensis, which could ever be seen in the planet. 相似文献
62.
Kobayashi S Miyamura H Akiyama R Ishida T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(25):9251-9254
A novel, highly active immobilized ruthenium catalyst, which can be successfully used in oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, has been developed. In contrast to most immobilized catalysts, the Ru catalyst has activity that is higher than that of the original non-immobilized catalyst. In a batch system, the Ru catalyst was recovered and reused several times without loss of activity. The catalyst was also applied to a flow system, in which excellent conversions and yields were demonstrated. No leaching of Ru was observed in both cases. 相似文献
63.
64.
Lee SS Douma M Koerner T Oleschuk RD 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2005,19(18):2671-2680
A novel electrospray interface, which has distinct advantages over conventional pulled silica emitters, has been developed. This novel interface can be easily fabricated by forming a porous polymer monolith (PPM) at the end of a fused-silica capillary that facilitates a stable electrospray over a wide range of flow rates with only a modest increase in back-pressure. A comparison was made between the PPM-assisted electrospray and a commercial nanosprayer in terms of sensitivity, stability and robustness. A PPM-filled electrospray tip produced a day-to-day signal variation of 23% relative standard deviation (RSD) over a 3-day period when spraying a 1.0 microM test peptide solution. Furthermore, three different capillaries fabricated by the same process produced a signal variation of 17% RSD, indicating that the fabrication process shows good reproducibility. The multiple flow paths of the PPM function to split the flow and reduce clogging. Even following the accumulation of debris after prolonged use, a stable spray could still be generated with the PPM-filled capillary while the commercial nanosprayer ceased to function properly. In terms of sensitivity, PPM-assisted electrospray showed an enhancement in sensitivity at infusion flow rates between 100 to 1000 nL/min while commercial nanosprayers performed slightly better at flow rates below 100 nL/min. A sample purification step can be combined with the PPM-assisted sprayer, using the PPM as a stationary phase to desalt and preconcentrate samples prior to mass spectrometric detection. 相似文献
65.
66.
Yi Xin ZHAO Shu Guang WANG* School of Chemistry Chemical Technology Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 《中国化学快报》2005,(11)
The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount… 相似文献
67.
Xiaoqin Liang Wenxu Zheng Ning-Bew Wong Yuanjie Shu Anmin Tian 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,732(1-3):127-137
The keto–enol tautomerism of cyameluric acid, both in gas phase and in water and methanol solution, has been studied at the B3LYP/6-31++g(d,P) level of theory in this paper. The harmonic frequencies of all the structures are calculated. The results show that the transition states of the tautomerism are 4-membered ring conformations in gas phase, whereas 6-membered ring conformations in solution. In the first proton transfer, activation energy ΔE# is 56.4 and 50.9 kJ/mol for water and methanol solution, respectively, which is much lower than that in gas phase (163.2 kJ/mol). Solvent molecules (water and methanol) produce an important catalytic effect in the tautomerism, especially for methanol-solvated system. NBO analysis shows that there is a strong interaction between cyameluric acid and solvent molecules in transition states. AIM charge analysis indicates that the keto–enol tautomerism shows a certain degree of proton transfer character. From the reaction enthalpy and reaction rate point of view, keto–enol tautomerism in water-solvated and methanol-solvated system is easier than that in gas phase. The keto–enol tautomerisms are endothermic both in gas phase and in solution, so the enol forms are less stable than the keto ones. 相似文献
68.
JiaChengNING ShuMAO YeDiGUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):17-19
Eleven (S)-(-)-bishydrocarbyl-(l-alkanoylpyrrolidin-2_yl)_methanol derivatives of three types were synthesized from L-proline.asymmtncally selective alkylation products were obtained oy LDA treatment and alkylation using methyl 2-bromoethyl ether, and three types of chiral α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactones were obtained by hydrolyzing the alkylation products, with %e.e. beijing up to 89 percent. 相似文献
69.
Wang M Wang BM Shi L Tu YQ Fan CA Wang SH Hu XD Zhang SY 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(44):5580-5582
A quinine/Selectfluor combination inducing rearrangement reaction of allylic alcohols was discovered, which involved a moderate yield with good enantioselective construction of alpha-quaternary carbon center and beta-fluoro aldehyde under base condition. 相似文献
70.
A new pyrenemethylamine substituted l-Boc-tyrosine derivative was synthesized and characterized. UV-vis, FL, CD, and light scattering experiments proved that the chiral molecules were able to self-assemble for formation of new aggregate structure. The SEM and AFM images indicated that the helical wires could be fabricated by π-π stacking interaction between adjacent pyrene molecules. 相似文献