火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定维血康颗粒中总铁

建立火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定维血康颗粒中总铁的含量,火焰类型选择空气–乙炔,测定波长为248.3 nm,测定时间为4.0 s,燃气流量为0.9 L/min,以氘灯作为背景校正。铁的质量浓度在2.4~28.8μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r~2=0.999 8。6次测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%,样品加样回收率为93.89%,方法检出限为0.011 3μg/mL。该方法具有准确度高,稳定性、重复性好等优点,可用于维血康颗粒中总铁含量的测定。     

Morphology–luminescence correlations in europium-doped ZnO nanomaterials

In order to investigate the correlations of morphologies and optical properties, different morphologies of Eu-doped ZnO were synthesized by different methods. Specifically, the structure of SiO₂/ZnO:Eu nanoflower was synthesized for the first time and has not been reported previously. One percent was chosen as the Eu doping concentration. The relations of the morphology, diameter, and uniformity with the PL intensity were examined. The PL intensity of ZOE samples has a close relationship with the morphology. The PL intensity order of the different morphologies of ZnO:Eu is as follows: nanorod arrays > thin film > nanospheres > nanoparticles > nanoflowers > nanorods. The PL intensity of nanomaterials is larger, if the diameter of the nanomaterials is larger. However, the size of diameter is not the most important reason. It was found that the sample uniformity plays a key role on ZnO:Eu PL intensity. ZnO:Eu with small particle diameters may have strong photoluminescence intensity, if the nanoparticles are uniform.     

N-3烷基取代嘧啶及其衍生物的合成

在室温条件下,经过三步反应,合成了一系列N-3烷基取代的嘧啶类化合物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、反应时间短、产率高等特点.目标产物经过了1HNMR,13C NMR和MS确证表征.     

Synthesis and Properties of Poly(Aryl Ether Ketone) Copolymers with Trifluoromethyl‐Substituted Benzene in the Side Chain

The new monomer (4‐(4′‐trifluoromethyl)phenoxyphenyl)hydroquinone (TFPOPH) was synthesized in a three‐step synthesis. A series of poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers were prepared by the reaction of (4‐(4′‐Trifluoromethyl)phenoxyphenyl)hydroquinone and hydroquinone (HQ) with 4,4′‐difluorobenzophenone (DFB) in the presence of potassium carbonate in tretramethylene sulfone (TMS). Thermal analyses of the fluorinated copolymers showed that the glass transition temperature and 5.0% weight loss temperature are similar with that of PEEK, and the crystallinity decreased with increasing of TFPOPH. For the copolymer synthesized with the molar fraction of TFPOPH in the diphenol monomers (TFPOPH, HQ) being over 0.2, no cold crystallization temperature and melting temperature were detected, indicating that these copolymers are almost amorphous. The crystal structure of the copolymers with the molar fraction of TFPOPH being not higher than 0.2 is rhombic. The solubility in polar aprotic solvents of poly(aryl ether ketone)s copolymers increases and dielectric constant decreases step by step.     

Synthesis of Main‐Chain Liquid‐Crystalline Polyesters Containing Diphenyl Mesogens by Chemo‐Enzymatic Route †

Main‐chain thermotropic liquid‐crystalline polyesters containing rigid biphenyl mesogens and flexible spacers were synthesized by chemo‐enzymatic route. The enzyme‐catalyzed polymerization showed high regio‐ and chemo‐ selectivity, and is environmentally friendly. The resulting polyesters were characterized with ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and polarized light optical microscopy (POM).