烧结工艺清洁生态化技术

烧结是"高炉-转炉"流程中的重要环节,在钢铁工业生态化进程中,烧结生态技术的开发和应用具有重要的意义.本文阐述了烧结生产常用的污染物控制措施,分析了存在的问题及对策.指出:烧结清洁生产的推行和生态化技术的开发将涉及如下方面:提高资源、能源的利用效率,从源头削减、控制污染物和排放物的无害化处理,合理有效利用副产品和废弃物以及开发生态化链接技术,以促进"零排放"生产体系的建立.     

Formation of nonextinct ring-banded textures and multistacked lamella of tetra-aniline-block-poly(L-lactide) rod-coil diblock oligomer films induced by solvent vapor treatment

The self-assembly processes of the rod-coil diblock oligomer thin film of tetra-aniline (TANI)-block-poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) with different film thicknesses induced in the coil-selective solvent of acetone vapor at room temperature were studied. The morphologies of the oligomer films were determined by the film thickness. For the thicker film (232 nm), the nonextinct concentric ring-banded textures could form. While for the thinner and appropriate film (about 6 nm), multistacked diamond-shaped appearances with the periodic thickness being about 8.5 nm(6-nm-thick extended PLLA chain and 2.5-nm-thick p-pi conjugating TANI bimolecular layer) formed. The possible formation models of those two regular morphologies were presented in detail.     

长脉冲高功率无箔二极管动力学模拟

 从二极管设计基础出发,对高功率无箔二极管动力学特征进行了模拟分析。结果表明：电子回轰必须被隔断,不仅不能让其轰击支撑绝缘体,也不能轰击二极管管壁。在直线变压器长脉冲功率源二极管实验研究中,通过合理设计阴极屏蔽座,获得了重复频率25 Hz、功率约5 GW、功率传输系数超过95%的环形电子束输出。     

A method for determining valve coefficient and resistance coefficient for predicting gas flowrate

A method is introduced to determine the valve flow coefficient and resistance coefficient with the experiment of air discharging from a reservoir, and with the least squares method to fit the cumulative molar quantities discharged. The test valve is an angle-seat valve (Type 2632, Bürkert) with different apertures. At pressure difference of about 6 bar, the choked flow occurs when the valve aperture over 60%. Both the valve coefficient and resistance coefficient model can exactly predict the flowrate for the non-choked flow, while there are larger deviations for the choked flow. The modified equation for the choked flow can improve the prediction. In the resistance coefficient model, the value of resistance coefficient and the discharged cumulative molar quantities obtained with both the compressible and incompressible assumption are very close. The compressibility of air is negligible within the experimental pressure difference of about 6 bar. The additivity of the resistance coefficient makes the model more convenient to use.     

Identifying codes and locating-dominating sets on paths and cycles

Let G=(V,E) be a graph and let r≥1 be an integer. For a set D⊆V, define N_r[x]={y∈V:d(x,y)≤r} and D_r(x)=N_r[x]∩D, where d(x,y) denotes the number of edges in any shortest path between x and y. D is known as an r-identifying code (r-locating-dominating set, respectively), if for all vertices x∈V (x∈V?D, respectively), D_r(x) are all nonempty and different. Roberts and Roberts [D.L. Roberts, F.S. Roberts, Locating sensors in paths and cycles: the case of 2-identifying codes, European Journal of Combinatorics 29 (2008) 72-82] provided complete results for the paths and cycles when r=2. In this paper, we provide results for a remaining open case in cycles and complete results in paths for r-identifying codes; we also give complete results for 2-locating-dominating sets in cycles, which completes the results of Bertrand et al. [N. Bertrand, I. Charon, O. Hudry, A. Lobstein, Identifying and locating-dominating codes on chains and cycles, European Journal of Combinatorics 25 (2004) 969-987].     

碳纳米管在分离科学中的应用研究进展

碳纳米管(CNTs)作为一种新型纳米材料已在材料、催化、吸附分离等诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。本文对近年来CNTs在分离科学中的应用研究进展进行了简要评述,主要讨论了CNTs在固相萃取、固相微萃取、膜萃取、色谱固定相和毛细管电泳假固定相等方面的应用。     

运动员头发中微量元素与运动项目的关系

采用原子吸收光谱法对专业运动员头发中的Ni、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Sr、K和Ca 8种微量元素进行了测定,对这8种微量元素在不同运动项目和性别的运动员头发中含量差异进行了比较.结果表明,运动员头发中一些微量元素与运动项目和性别之间存在比较密切的关系,可为运动员的训练提供参考.     

Preparation and up-conversion luminescence of hollow La2O3:Ln (Ln = Yb/Er, Yb/Ho) microspheres

Hollow La(2)O(3):Ln (Ln = Yb/Er, Yb/Ho) microspheres with up-conversion (UC) luminescence properties were successfully synthesized via a facile sacrificial template method by employing carbon spheres as hard templates followed by a subsequent heating process. The structure, morphology, formation process, and fluorescent properties are well investigated by various techniques. The results indicate that the hollow La(2)O(3):Ln microspheres can be well indexed to the hexagonal La(2)O(3) phase. The hollow La(2)O(3):Ln microspheres with uniform diameter of about 270 nm maintain the spherical morphology and good dispersion of the carbon spheres template. The shell of the hollow microspheres consists of numerous nanocrystals with the thickness of approximately 40 nm. Moreover, the possible formation mechanism of evolution from the carbon spheres to the amorphous precursor and to the final hollow La(2)O(3):Ln microspheres has also been proposed. The Yb/Er and Yb/Ho codoped La(2)O(3) hollow spheres exhibit bright up-conversion luminescence with different colors derived from different activators under the 980 nm NIR laser excitation. Furthermore, the doping concentration of the Yb(3+) is optimized under fixed concentration of Er(3+)/Ho(3+). This material may find potential applications in drug delivery, hydrogen and Li ion storage, and luminescent displays based on the uniform hollow structure, dimension, and UC luminescence properties.     

STRICT STABILITY OF IMPULSIVE SET VALUED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we develop strict stability concepts of ODE to impulsive hybrid set valued differential equations. By Lyapunov’s original method, we get some basic strict stability criteria of impulsive hybrid set valued equations.     

Effect of Polyvinylpyrrolidone on Rheology of Aqueous SiC Suspensions Stabilized with Polyacrylic Acid

The effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) on rheology of aqueous SiC suspensions stabilized with polyacrylic acid (PAA) was investigated. At pH 6.0, as the total amount of dispersants was fixed at 0.3 wt%, the suspensions with co-addition of PAA and PVP obtained much lower viscosity than those added separately, displaying Newtonian behavior. The improvement in rheology of SiC suspensions arose from enhanced steric hindrance, which was caused by the presence of PVP molecules in association with PAA molecules adsorbed on SiC particle surfaces. However, this effect was relatively weak in alkaline condition because of complete dissociation of PAA.