Lattice disorder in silicon induced by 2.0 MeV Cu+ irradiation

The effect of 2.0 MeV Cu⁺ irradiation on Si(100) crystal has been studied by the Rutherford backscattering/channeling technique. Analysis of the lattice disorder distribution has been performed under 100 direction of tilting off from the target normal: 7°, 30°, and 45° as well as different doses. The lattice disorder distributions in Si(100) have been compared with TRIM'89 simulation. The results show that the lattice disorder distributions in Si(100) under different irradiation angles seem to be in good agreement with TRIM'89 simulation. When the dose increases up to 8.7×10¹⁴ ions/cm², the defect concentration increases leading to the formation of an amorphous layer.     

A new strategy for the construction of the imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-one ring system and its application to the efficient synthesis of BMS-238497, a novel and potent Lck inhibitor

A new efficient strategy was developed for the construction of the imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-one ring system. The new method involves condensation of o-nitroaniline with glyoxylate in methanol followed by treatment of the resulting alpha-(o-nitroanilino)-alpha-methoxy acetate with tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) reagent to give 1-(o-nitrophenyl)imidazole-5-carboxylate. Reductive cyclization of the nitro imidazole carboxylate afforded imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-one in three steps and 60% overall yield. The new method was successfully applied to the synthesis of BMS-238497, a novel and potent Lck inhibitor.     

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)法微损快速检测党参中Pb

中药材重金属元素快速检测对污染监控及人们健康具有重要意义。激光诱导击穿光谱技术(Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, LIBS)属于一种快速检测方法,研磨压片等预处理方法相对样品消解已有所简化,但破坏了样品的物理性质,且不能满足中药材大宗品种、大批量检测需求。若进一步简化样品预处理,将更加凸显LIBS快速检测的优势。本文建立了激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)快速微损检测中药材样品重金属元素定标方法。线性相关系数R2为0.7764,建立的微损定标曲线线性可用于切片党参LIBS快速检测,对待测党参切片样品检测平均相对误差为3.74%,与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对比,相关系数R2为0.7957,验证了LIBS技术微损检测的可行性。制备的党参参考定标样品可多次重复用于待测样定标和仪器标定等。实验对待测党参样品仅进行切片处理,避免了研磨、压片等预处理,更加充分地体现LIBS快速检测的优势,为LIBS技术应用于中药材重金属元素快检等领域提供了一种新方法。     

X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定绿泥石中镁、铝、硅、磷、钾、钙、钛、铁元素含量

建立了X射线荧光光谱法测定绿泥石中镁、铝、硅、磷、钾、钙、钛、铁元素含量的快速分析方法。以标准物质及标准物质与基准试剂氧化镁、氧化钙人工混合配制标样的方法建立标准工作曲线,重点讨论了熔剂和脱模剂的选取。最佳熔样条件：采用8.0g四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂混合熔剂(质量比67: 33)+0.8g样品并添加溴化锂作为脱模剂,熔样温度1100℃,熔样时间10min。该方法相对标准偏差(n=12)均小于5.57%,绿泥石样品测定结果与化学法一致,硅酸盐标准物质测定结果均满足不确定度要求。