Fluorescence detection of guanine-adenine transition by a hydrogen bond forming small compound

In combination with abasic site-containing oligodeoxynucleotides, 2-amino-4-oxopteridine (pterin) can selectively recognize guanine base over other nucleobases accompanied by fluorescence quenching, which allows clear detection of a guanine-adenine transition with the naked eye.     

Furan-containing oligoaryl cyclophanene

[structure: see text] Furan-containing oligoaryl cyclophanene 1 and the corresponding cyclophane 2 were synthesized from propargylic dithioacetal 3. The electrochemical and photophysical properties and the fluxional behavior of these molecules have been examined. The emission of 1 appeared at 499 nm whereas that of 2 appeared at 389 nm.     

钨硅酸/有机胺改性的二氧化硅纳米复合薄膜的制备和光致变色性质

光致变色材料由于在信息显示、传感器、调光器件和高密度存储等领域中具有显著的应用前景而备受关注[1] .杂多酸是一类含有氧桥的无机多核配合物 ,可作为电子受体与有机给体形成电子给 -受配合物 ,该类配合物在光激发下可发生电子转移 ,并表现出光致变色性 [2 ,3] .文献 [4,5 ]已报道了以杂多酸为电子受体设计制备光致变色化合物 ,并研究了其在固态和溶液中的光致变色性 ,但由于粉末和溶液本身的局限性而限制了其应用 .本文首次报道了由溶胶 -凝胶法将钨硅酸 ( Si WA)引入到有机胺改性的二氧化硅 ( APS)网络 ,得到 Si WA/APS纳米复合薄…     

水介质中N-芳基-N'-(2-苯并呋喃甲酰基)硫脲及1-芳甲酰基-4-(2'-苯并呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲的合成

苄基三乙基氯化铵(TEBA)存在的水介质中, 2-苯并呋喃甲酰氯、硫氰酸铵与芳胺或芳甲酰肼在室温条件下经一步反应合成N-芳基-N'-(2-苯并呋喃甲酰基)硫脲或1-芳甲酰基-4-(2'-苯并呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲, 其中前者尚未见文献报道. 与其它合成方法相比, 该法操作简单、反应条件温和、环境友好.     

Efficient Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

An effcient multiparty quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states following some ideas in quantum dense coding. The agents take the single-photon measurements on the photons received for eavesdropping check and exploit the four local unitary operations Ⅰ, σx, σx and iσy to code their message. This scheme has the advantage of high capacity as each GHZ state can carry two bits of information. The parties do not need to announce the measuring bases for almost all the photons, which will reduce the classical information exchanged largely. The intrinsic efficiency for qubits and the total effciency both approach the maximal values.     

A porphyrin derivative containing 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units showing unexpected ratiometric fluorescent recognition of Zn2+ with high selectivity

A porphyrin derivative (1), containing two 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units has been designed and synthesized as chemosensor for recognition of metal ions. Unlike many common porphyrin derivatives that show response to different heavy metal ions, compound 1 exhibits unexpected ratiometric fluorescence response to Zn²⁺ with high selectivity. The response of the novel chemosensor to zinc was based on the porphyrin metallation with cooperating effect of 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units. The change of fluorescence of 1 was attributed to the formation of an inclusion complex between porphyrin ring and Zn²⁺ by 1:1 complex ratio (K = 1.04 × 10⁵), which has been utilized as the basis of the fabrication of the Zn²⁺-sensitive fluorescent chemosensor. The analytical performance characteristics of the proposed Zn²⁺-sensitive chemosensor were investigated. The sensor can be applied to the quantification of Zn²⁺ with a linear range covering from 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ M and a detection limit of 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M. The experiment results show that the response behavior of 1 to Zn²⁺ is pH-independent in medium condition (pH 4.0-8.0) and show excellent selectivity for Zn²⁺ over transition metal cations.     

两种4-溴苯甲酸铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

合成了两种双核铽配合物[Tb(4-BrBA)₂(Phen)(NO₃)]₂ (1)和[Tb(4-BrBA)₃(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O (2)(4-BrBA=4-溴苯甲酸根,Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶),并用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。这2种配合物均是具有反演中心的二聚体。在四元混配配合物1中,2个Tb³⁺离子被4个4-溴苯甲酸根以双齿桥联和三齿桥联两种方式联结;每个Tb³⁺离子与邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子、硝酸根的2个氧原子和4个桥联4-溴苯甲酸根的5个氧原子配位;Tb³⁺离子的配位数为9。在配合物2中,2个Tb³⁺离子被4个4-溴苯甲酸根以双齿桥联方式联结;每个Tb³⁺离子与2,2′-联吡啶的2个氮原子、水分子的1个氧原子、4个双齿桥联4-溴苯甲酸根的4个氧原子以及1个单齿配位4-溴苯甲酸根的1个氧原子配位;Tb³⁺离子的配位数为8。配合物2中游离水分子与配位水分子以及4-溴苯甲酸根之间形成了氢键,氢键将双核分子2连接成一维链状结构。配合物1和2在紫外灯照射下均发出强烈的绿光,它们的荧光光谱在490、545、585和621 nm处出现4条谱线,这是由Tb³⁺离子的 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_j(j=6～3)跃迁产生的。     

基于3,5-二硝基苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(3,5-Hdnbc)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与Zn2+和Cu2+反应,得到了4个配合物[Zn(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·(3,5-Hdnbc)(1),[Cu(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](2),[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2(3,5-dnbc)](NO3)·2(3,5-Hdnbc)(3),和[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2Cl](3,5-dnbc)·(3,5-Hdnbc)(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;对配合物1和2进行了热重分析。4个配合物均为单核分子。配合物1中,Zn2+离子是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物2中,Cu2+离子是五配位的变形四方锥结构;配合物3和4中,Cu2+离子均是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

GaN衬底掺杂模式对ZnO纳米棒光学性质的影响

本文通过水热法在u-GaN(undoped GaN)/Al2 O3和p-GaN/Al2O3衬底上制备了ZnO纳米棒阵列.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨X射线衍射仪(HRXRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品进行表征,研究在无种子层和金属催化剂情况下u-GaN/Al2 O3和p-GaN/Al2O3衬底对ZnO纳米棒生长的影响.结果表明,在u-GaN和p-GaN上生长的ZnO纳米棒均为六方纤锌矿结构.在p-GaN上生长的ZnO纳米棒直径较细且密度更大,这可能是由于p-GaN界面比较粗糙,界面能量较大,为ZnO的生长提供了更多的形核区域;与生长在u-GaN上的ZnO纳米棒阵列相比,p-GaN上所沉积的ZnO纳米棒在378.3 nm处有一个较强的近带边发射峰,且峰强比较大,说明在p-GaN上所制备的ZnO纳米棒的晶体质量和光学性能更好.     

Coordination-perturbed single-molecule magnet behaviour of mononuclear dysprosium complexes

By changing the ratio of reactants, two mononuclear Dy complexes, [Dy(phen)(acac)(3)] (1) and [Dy(phen)(2)(NO(3))(2)(acac)]·H(2)O (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. In 1, a Dy atom bearing square-antiprism coordination geometry exhibits SMM behaviour, while compound 2 with a bicapped-square-antiprism geometry does not show such SMM properties. The different magnetic behaviours seen in 1 and 2 are probably due to a different coordination environment and ligand field around the Dy(III) ions. The results proved the important influence of the structural environment of a SMM on its magnetic behaviour.