用模态试验结果修改力学模型初探

利用试验模态分析结果,对有限元力学模型本身或其中某些参数进行修改是必要的和有工程意义的。这一“修改”既是数学上的优化问题又是工程设计问题。本文介绍自研制的“结构动力修改程序”,述及一般原理及框图,并给出一个悬臂梁实例。     

人颅骨结构的动力参数

为了深入探讨人头部受撞击时颅脑损伤的力学计算模型,本文对颅骨结构的功力参数连行了测试和有限元分析。结果表明,人颅骨结构属于小阻尼结构,进行动力分析时可以抽象成弹性阻尼薄壳结构。     

The effect of the vasomotion on the mass transfer in microcirculation

Detailed structure of the attracting set of the piecewise linear Henon mapping(x, y)→(1- a|x|+by,x)with a=8/5 and b=9/25 is described in this paper using the method of dual line mapping. Let A and B denote the fixed saddles in the first quadrant, and in the third quadrant, respectively. It is claimed that(1)the attracting set is the closure of the unstable manifold of saddle B, which includes the unstable manifold of A as its subset, and(2)the basin of attraction is the closure of the stable manifold of A, bounded by the stable manifold of B, which is in the limiting set of the stable manifold of A.Relations of the manifolds of the periodic saddles with the manifolds of the fixed point are given. Symbolic dynamics notations are adopted which renders possible the study of the dynamical behavior of every piece of the manifolds and of every homoclinic or heteroclinic point.     

茶刺蛾颗粒体病毒色涵体的拉曼光谱研究

得到了茶刺蛾颗粒体病毒(Darna trima Granulosis Virus 缩写为 DtGV)包涵体的拉曼光谱。分析表明,DtGV 包涵体蛋白的二级结构主要为β折叠和无规卷曲,后者含有大量β回折结构;蛋白的所有酪氨酸残基均“暴露”于溶剂中;其 C—C—S—S—C—C 构型属于扭曲—扭曲—扭曲式。     

用BBO晶体产生196～228nm波长的紫外辐射

本文报道了用BBO晶体通过混频产生196～228nm可调谐紫外辐射的研究结果.产生200nm及222nm的量子转换效率分别为12%及23%,与理论计算值基本相符.     

紫外可调谐辐射的波长自动跟踪研究

脉冲染料激光器的可见光波段辐射通过共线倍频和非共线混频实现紫外波段的连续可调谐输出.本文报道了一种闭环跟踪方法;在调谐起始波长处,将取样光束在垂直相位匹配方向分割成等光强的两部分,然后在波长调谐时比较和平衡这两部分光强.对该方法在理论上作了分析并在实验中得到成功的验证.获得的自动跟踪效率大于90%.     

锌原子的受激发射

用与4~1S_o-4~3P_1跃迁共振的307.59nm脉冲激光激发锌原子,获得4~3D—4~3P_J,5~3S~L—4~3P_J和4~1D_2—4~1P_1七条受激发射线,对其布居数产生机制进行了讨论.     

Investigation of odd-order nonlinear susceptibilities in atomic vapors

We theoretically deduce the macroscopic symmetry constraints for arbitrary odd-order nonlinear susceptibilities in homogeneous media including atomic vapors for the first time. After theoretically calculating the expressions using a semiclassical method, we demonstrate that the expressions for third- and fifth-order nonlinear susceptibilities for undressed and dressed four- and six-wave mixing (FWM and SWM) in atomic vapors satisfy the macroscopic symmetry constraints. We experimentally demonstrate consistence between the macroscopic symmetry constraints and the semiclassical expressions for atomic vapors by observing polarization control of FWM and SWM processes. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with our theoretical calculations.     

Semipolar (11\bar 2\bar 2) ZnO thin films grown on LaAlO3‐buffered LSAT (112) single crystals by pulsed laser deposition

Semipolar (11\bar 2 \bar 2) ZnO was successfully grown on (112) LaAlO₃/(LaAlO₃)_0.29(Sr₂AlTaO₆)_0.35 substrate by pulsed laser deposition. The epitaxial relationship is [11\bar 23]_{\rm ZnO} // [11\bar 1]_{\rm LAO/LSAT} with the polar axis of [000\bar 1]_{\rm ZnO} pointing to the surface. For ZnO films with thickness of 1.6 μm, the threading dislocation density is ～1 × 10⁹ cm^–2, and the density of basal stacking faults is below 1 × 10⁴ cm^–1. The (11\bar 2 \bar 2) ZnO exhibits strong D⁰X emissions with a FWHM of 9 meV and very few green–yellow emissions in the low‐temperature (10 K) and room‐temperature photoluminescence spectra, respectively.