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991.
meso-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与银(Ⅰ)高灵敏显色反应的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出以meso-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS_4)为显色剂和CTMAB、β-CD为辅助配合剂,在酸性条件下灵敏度最高的测定痕量银的分光光度新体系。实验发现在此显色反应进行完全后,以适量H_2SO_4溶液(2+3)酸化,将过量的显色剂转化为质子化H_4P~(2+)形体,其最大吸收波长红移,而配合物稳定且最大吸收峰不变,增大了对比度(Δλ=66nm);同时提高了方法的灵敏度和选择性,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.21×10~5L/mol·cm。应用本法于相纸、定影废液和矿石等试样中银的测定,与AAS法结果一致。 相似文献
992.
Hao Gao Zhao Wang Zhi‐Hong Yao Ning Wu Hua‐Jin Dong Jin Li Nai‐Li Wang Wen‐Cai Ye Xin‐Sheng Yao 《Helvetica chimica acta》2008,91(3):451-459
Four new saponins, yemuosides YM17–YM20 ( 1 – 4 , resp.), were isolated from the rattan of Stauntonia chinensis DC. (Lardizabalaceae) along with a known saponin, nipponoside D ( 5 ). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence as 20,30‐dihydroxy‐29‐noroleanolic acid 28‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 1 ), 20,29‐dihydroxy‐30‐noroleanolic acid 28‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 2 ), 29‐hydroxy‐30‐norolean‐20(21)‐enolic acid 28‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 3 ), 29‐hydroxyoleanolic acid 28‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 4 ), and 23,29‐dihydroxyoleanolic acid 28‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 5 ). Yemuoside YM17–YM19 ( 1 – 3 , resp.) contain novel unusual nortriterpene aglycones. 相似文献
993.
The adsorptive voltammetric behavior of resveratrol was studied at a graphite electrode in B‐R buffer (pH = 6.0) solution using adsorptive cyclic voltammetric technique. The oxidation of resveratrol is an irreversible adsorption controlled process. The oxidation mechanism was proposed and discussed in this work. The dependence of the current on pH and the concentration and nature of buffer were investigated to optimize the experimental conditions for the determination of resveratrol. It was found that in the range of 8.0 × 10?9 ~ 2.0 × 10?6 mol/L, the currents measured by differential pulse voltammetries presented a good linear property as a function of the concentrations of resveratrol. In addition, validation parameters, such as reproducibility, sensitivity and recovery were evaluated as well. The proposed method was also successfully applied for the determination of resveratrol in Chinese patent medicine with good results. 相似文献
994.
Tanya Zelevinsky Dr. Sebastian Blatt Martin M. Boyd Dr. Gretchen K. Campbell Dr. Andrew D. Ludlow Jun Ye Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(3):375-382
Cooling and trapping of neutral atoms using laser techniques has enabled extensive progress in precise, coherent spectroscopy. In particular, trapping ultracold atoms in optical lattices in a tight confinement regime allows us to perform high‐resolution spectroscopy unaffected by atomic motion. We report on the recent developments of optical lattice atomic clocks that have led to optical spectroscopy coherent at the one second timescale. The lattice clock techniques also open a promising pathway toward trapped ultracold molecules and the possible precision measurement opportunities such molecules offer. 相似文献
995.
PtRu nanoparticles were supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), which were further fabricated as an electrode for nonenzymatic glucose sensing. Transmission electron microscope and X‐ray diffraction patterns were used for characterization of the PtRu nanoparticles on MWNTs. Cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry were applied to investigate the performance of the PtRu/MWNTs nanocomposite electrode for nonenzymatic oxidation of glucose. The PtRu/MWNTs electrode shows high electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose in 0.1 M NaOH solution and thus can be used to selectively detect glucose. Under the optimal potential (+0.55 V vs. Ag/AgCl), the biosensor effectively performs a selective electrochemical analysis of glucose in the presence of common interferents, such as ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DP) and uric acid (UA). Wide linear calibration ranging from 1 mM to 15 mM, high sensitivity of 28.26 μA cm?2 mM?1, low detection limit of 2.5×10?5 M, and fast response time of 10 s were achieved for the detection of glucose at the PtRu/MWNTs electrode. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
以类层柱CuZnAl水滑石为前体,经不同温度焙烧制备了一系列甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂. 在250 ℃、 水/甲醇比1.3和重时空速2.5 h-1下的反应结果表明, 600 ℃焙烧的催化剂具有优异的活性和稳定性,而≤500 ℃和≥700 ℃焙烧后的催化剂活性较差. 热重、 X射线衍射、 傅里叶变换红外光谱和程序升温还原分析结果表明, 600 ℃焙烧时水滑石分解较为完全,析出纳米CuO粒子的同时伴生CuAl2O4尖晶石相,进而在反应过程中对金属Cu纳米粒子和ZnO起到良好的隔离和稳定作用. 焙烧温度≥700 ℃时CuO纳米粒子发生二次团聚,同时CuAl2O4尖晶石相大量生成,造成催化活性位减少,活性较低; 而焙烧温度≤500 ℃时水滑石分解不完全,生成 (Cu,Zn)AlxOy(CO3)z复合物且无尖晶石相伴生,造成反应中金属Cu纳米粒子和ZnO聚集,导致催化剂活性较低. 相似文献
999.
1000.
无水AlCl3催化氯苯胺与丙烯腈的加成反应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
报道了无水AlCl3催化邻、间、对氯苯胺三种异构体与丙烯腈发生催化加成反应生成相应的N_氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N_氰乙基间氯苯胺、N_氰乙基对氯苯胺和N,N_二氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基间氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基对氯苯胺。结果表明,AlCl3是一种对该类反应具有高催化活性的催化剂。在较低的温度下,用3%~10%(占氯代苯胺的摩尔百分数,以下同)的AlCl3,主要获得单氰乙基产物,最高收率为88%~92%;在较高的温度下,用30%~100%的AlCl,主要获得二氰乙基产物,最高收率为76%~89%。 相似文献