电流变液成链过程的一种序参量描述

A simple long-range-order parameterPis defined for describing the process of formation of chains in the electric field direction. The free energy of the system is taken to be the sum of the internal energy, the electrostatic interaction and configuration entropy as a function o P. Calculated results indicate that the critical parameter is a function of electric field, temperature, misfit dielectric coefficients and concentration of particles.     

Flowfield features on hypersonic flow over rectangular obstacles

The complex separated flows induced by shock wave/boundary layer interaction were studied at hypersonic speed of Mach number 5. The experimental results on hypersonic flow over a set of rectangular cylinders are presented in this paper. The rectangular cylinder mounted on a flat plate worked as a typical model to simulate the obstacle on the vehicle surface. The effects of flow interaction on the aerodynamic characteristics have to be predicted for various geometrical parameters. So the static pressure distributions on the model surface were measured, the complex shock wave system was shown by schlieren photos, and the separated flow patterns around the obstacle were visualized by oil flow technique. All of the results describe the interactive flowfield features including peak pressure levels and their locations as well as separated boundaries associated with influence regions.     

ON CONVERGENCE OF ISHIKA WAITERATION PROCEDURES WITH ERRORS

1　IntroductionLet X be a real Banach space and let Jdenotethe normalized duality mapping from X into2 X* given byJ( x) ={ f*∈ X* :〈x,f*〉 =‖ x‖ 2 ,　　‖ f*‖ =‖ x‖ } ,where X* is the dual and〈· ,·〉denotes the generalized duality pairing.Clearly,X issmooth if and only if J is a single-valued mapping.An operator T with domain D( T) =K and range R( T) in X iscalled strongly accretive ifthere exists a constant k>0 and for all x,y∈D( T) ,there exists j( x-y)∈ J( x-y) suchthat…     

Additive multiplicative increasing functions on nonnegative square matrices and multidigraphs

It is known that if f is a multiplicative increasing function on , then either f(n)=0 for all or f(n)=n for some 0. It is very natural to ask if there are similar results in other algebraic systems. In this paper, we first study the multiplicative increasing functions over nonnegative square matrices with respect to tensor product and then restrict our result to multidigraphs and loopless multidigraphs.     

Metrological role of neutron activation analysis. IA. Inherent characteristics of relative INAA as a primary ratio method of measurement

In a series of three papers, the inherent characteristics of relative instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) as a primary ratio method of measurement, the unique functions of parametric INAA as an ideal back-up method of the relative INAA, and the valuable role of INAA in characterization of sampling behavior of individual elements in certified reference materials (CRMs) will be discussed. In this paper, the first of the series, the uncertainty evaluation and the traceability of values measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA), especially instrumental NAA (INAA), will be described to demonstrate the method at its ”the state-of-the-art” level can meet CCQM criteria for a primary ratio method. The scope and examples will be given. Received: 19 March 2001 Accepted: 2 October 2001     

低同源性蛋白质结构预测

基因组计划在实施产生了大量的DNA序列信息,如何有效地利用这些信息来研究基因的产物－蛋白质的结构与功能成为引入注目的研究领域,同源蛋白质结构预测及蛋白质折工识别是在基因组水平上进行蛋白质结构预测的有效方法,酵母基因组中约有50％的基因可以通过这类方法来确定其表面产物蛋白质的结构[1],但是目前所采用的方法在低同源性蛋白质的结构预测方面尚存在较大困难。     

固载蛋白A交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯连续床亲合色谱柱的制备及性能考察

采用沉淀聚法“原位”（in-situ)聚合合成了交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯连续床色谱柱,对其进行化学改性后,分别得到含有11个碳原子间隔臂以及不含间隔臂键合了蛋白A的高效亲合色谱柱。考察了这两种色谱介质的性能,结果表明含有间隔臂的介质有一定的疏水性;对传统制备蛋白配基的亲合色谱介质的合成路线进行了改进;采用不含间隔臂的亲合柱测定了人血浆中人免疫球蛋白G（HIgG)的含量,所测得的定量标准曲线线性相关系数达到0．999;考察了流速对合成的连续床色谱柱柱压的影响,当流速高达9．0mL/min时,柱压也仅为6．5MPa;采用pH梯度对HIgG的不同亚基进行了分离。     

长白山白眉蝮蛇蛇毒精氨酸酯酶1的研究Ⅱ.酶学性质和荧光光谱研究(续Ⅰ)

测得了长白山白眉蝮蛇毒精氨酸酯酶 1的最适反应的pH范围为 7.0～ 8.0 ,且与酶反应底物对甲苯磺酰-L -精氨酸甲酯 (TAME)的反应无明显的最适应反应温度 .荧光光谱的研究结果表明 :该酶的酪氨酸残基的荧光被色氨酸残基的荧光所掩盖 ;同步荧光光谱结果表明 :当发射波长与激发波长差Δλ分别为 2 0nm和 75nm时 ,精氨酸酯酶 1的荧光光谱分别由酪氨酸 (Tyr)和色氨酸 (Trp)残基所贡献 ,且处于亲水性环境中 ;精氨酸酯酶 1的荧光发射强度受溶液酸度变化的影响 .I- ,Acr和NBS对精氨酸酯酶 1的荧光淬灭结果表明这种酶中含有多个色氨酸残基 ,且处于不同的微环境中。     

禁用偶氮染料检测中假阳性结果的鉴别方法

全面比较了薄层色谱法、握相色谱法、液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）、气相色谱－质谱联用法（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）在禁用偶氮染料检测中的优缺点。分析实际检测中假阳性结果产生的原因,研究了８种致癌芳香胺的１９种异构体在气相色谱和订色谱上的分离情况,提出取ＧＣ／ＭＳ和ＨＰＬＣ互为确证手段的阳性结果鉴别方法,可有效提高定性结果和准确性,避免假阳性结果。     

键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相的制备及用于对映异构体拆分

采用化学键合法,利用4,4′-二苯基甲基二异氰酸酯作间隔臂,通过纤维素葡萄糖单元上2、3或6-位上的羟基将纤维素衍生物键合在氨丙基硅胶上,制备了键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.同时,以微晶纤维素和苯基异氰酸酯为原料,合成了纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯,并以未修饰的硅胶为载体,制备了涂敷型纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.分别对键合型和涂敷型两类手性固定相进行了表征,并首次在纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性柱上拆分了安息香.