Phase Effect on Mode Coupling in Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability forTwo-Dimensional Incompressible Fluid

This paper studies the phase effect in mode coupling of Kelvin-Helmholtzinstability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid. It is found that thereis an important growth phenomenon of every mode in the mode couplingprocess. The growth changes periodically with phase difference and in thecondition of our simulation the period is about 0.7π. The periodcharacteristic is apparent in all stage of the mode coupling process,especially in the relatively later stage.     

单晶炉低功耗勾形磁场设计与优化

本文提出了一种低功耗的新勾形磁场结构,来解决现有勾形磁场功耗过大的问题.并以8英寸单晶炉勾形磁场为研究对象,利用有限元法对线圈匝数、电流大小、线圈间距等参数对磁场强度及其分布的影响进行了模拟分析和优化设计.结果表明:在坩埚壁处产生横向磁场强度均为492 GS时,线圈内径820 mm、线圈间距200 mm等结构相同,而线圈匝数分别为2400匝的新结构与96匝的现有结构磁场相比,总功率从现有结构的38.9 kW降低到9.8 kW(降低了74.7;).该研究为勾形磁场得以广泛应用提供了一种新的设计思路及设计方法.     

Mn3O4多面体纳米晶体的制备及其电化学性能

通过对未加添加剂的醋酸锰-乙醇体系的一种简易的水基热解过程,制备了Mn3O4多面体纳米晶体。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、拉曼光谱和X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对Mn3O4的结构和形貌进行了表征。提出了Mn3O4多面体纳米晶体的形成机理。循环伏安法(CV)测试结果表明,所制得的Mn3O4电极呈现良好的赝电容性能。在扫描速率为5 mV.s-1时,得到了Mn3O4的最大比电容值173 F.g-1。     

Approaches to open fullerenes: synthesis and kinetic stability of diels-alder adducts of substituted isobenzofurans and C60

We have examined the reactions of 1,3-disubstituted isobenzofurans with the fullerene C60 in the context of an approach to open a large orifice on the fullerene framework. A variety of substituted isobenzofurans (6a-h), generated from the reaction of 1,4-substituted 1,4-epoxynaphthalenes 3a-h with 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4a) or 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4b), were added to C60 to afford the Diels-Alder adducts 7a-h. The thermal stability of these adducts toward retro-Diels-Alder fragmentation differs greatly in solution from that in the solid state. In solution, the relatively facile retro-Diels-Alder fragmentation of monoadducts 7a and 7c, to give C60 and the free isobenzofurans 6a and 6c, have rate constants (and activation barriers) of k=9.29x10(-5) s-1 at 70 degrees C (Ea=32.6 kcal mol-1) and k=1.36x10(-4) s-1 at 40 degrees C (Ea=33.7 kcal mol-1), respectively, indicating that the addition of isobenzofurans to C60 is readily reversible at those temperatures. In the solid state, thermogravimetric analysis of adduct 7a indicates that its decomposition occurs only within the temperature range of 220-300 degrees C. As a result, these compounds can be stored at room temperature in the solid state for several weeks without significant decomposition but have to be handled within several hours in solution.     

Di‐nuclear zinc complexes containing tridentate imino‐benzotriazole phenolate derivatives as efficient catalysts for ring‐opening polymerization of cyclic esters and copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with cyclohexene oxide

Zinc catalysts incorporated by imino‐benzotriazole phenolate ( IBTP ) ligands were synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structure determinations. The reaction of the ligand precursor ( ^C1DMeIBTP ‐H or ^C1DIPIBTP ‐H) with diethyl zinc (ZnEt₂) in a stoichiometric proportion in toluene furnished the di‐nuclear ethyl zinc complexes [(μ‐ ^C1DMeIBTP )ZnEt]₂ ( 1 ) and [(μ‐ ^C1DIPIBTP )ZnEt]₂ ( 2 ). The tetra‐coordinated monomeric zinc complex [( ^C1PhIBTP )₂Zn] ( 3 ) or [( ^C1BnIBTP )₂Zn] ( 4 ) resulted from treatment of ^C1PhIBTP ‐H or ^C1BnIBTP ‐H as the pro‐ligand under the similar synthetic method with ligand to metal precursor ratio of 2:1. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction of bimetallic complexes 1 and 2 indicates that the ^C1DMeIBTP or ^C1DIPIBTP fragment behaves a NON‐tridentate ligand to coordinate two metal atoms. Catalysis for ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL), β‐butyrolactone (β‐BL), and lactide (LA) of complexes 1 and 2 was systematic studied. In combination with 9‐anthracenemethanol (9‐AnOH), Zn complex 1 was found to polymerize ε‐CL, β‐BL, and L‐LA with efficient catalytic activities in a controlled character. This study also compared the reactivity of these ROP monomers with different ring strains by Zn catalyst 1 in the presence of 9‐AnOH. Additionally, Zn complex 1 combining with benzoic acid was demonstrated to be an active catalytic system to copolymerize phthalic anhydride and cyclohexene oxide. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 714–725     

Reductions, Reductive Alkylations, and Intramolecular Cyclizations of Acyl Silanes with Samarium Diiodide or Tributyltin Hydride

A series of acyl silanes including aliphatic-, aromatic-, and bis-acyl silanes, as well as the acyl silanes bearing other substituents such as a bromine atom and alkenyl, succinimide, and carbonyl groups, were prepared, and their reactions with samarium diiodide or tributylstannane were studied. The reactions of acyl silanes occurred in various manners such as reductions, reductive alkylations, intramolecular radical cyclizations, pinacol couplings, aldol reactions, and Tishchenko reactions, depending on the nature of substrates and reaction conditions. Acyl silanes were generally reduced to give the corresponding alpha-silyl alcohols without transfer of silyl groups. Intramolecular radical cyclizations of 5-hexenoyl silanes and 1-silyl-1,5-pentanedione were realized to give alpha-silyl cyclopentanols and 1,2-cyclopentanediol derivatives, respectively. On treatment with samarium diiodide in tetrahydrofuran, 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1,6-hexanedione underwent a pinacol coupling reaction in the presence of t-BuOH, whereas it underwent a Tishchenko reaction in the presence of MeOH. The Tishchenko reaction of 1-silyl-1,5-pentanedione gave a delta-silyl-delta-lactone. On treating with samarium diiodide, 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1,5-hexanedione and 1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,6-hexanedione, underwent, respectively, intramolecular aldol reactions.     

Flavonoids of Morus alba

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -