全文获取类型
收费全文 | 993篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 71篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 604篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 105篇 |
物理学 | 411篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 98篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1197条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
�� ����������������ʤ���� ������ �죬���¶������ع� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2015,35(4):373-378
Different ratios of methane/air in the low power arc discharges assisted methane combustion were studied at atmospheric pressure. Plasma emission spectroscopy was recorded by an optical emission spectrometer. The possible physical and chemical reaction process and mechanisms were discussed. With a plasma in the on or off state, the physical appearances of the methane combustion flame were observed and compared, the temperature of the flame in the main combustion zone was investigated. The gas compositions of CH4, CO and O2 were analyzed by the gas chromatography and flue gas analyzer. The results showed that when plasma was in the on state, the temperature of flame increased and the combustion efficiency enhanced in stable combustion due to decrease of CH4, CO and O2; the combustion enhancement was more obvious at low ratio of methane/air; the rich combustion limits in terms of the ratio of methane/air was extended from 16% to 21%. 相似文献
32.
In this paper,we present a simple method by combining surface wrinkling and template replication to create a series of hierarchical structures on polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) elastomer.The primary stable lined patterns are formed by duplicating commercialized compact disk and digital versatile disk with PDMS.The secondary microscale patterns are from surface wrinkling,which is elicited by oxygen plasma(OP) treatment of the prestrained PDMS stamp followed with the prestrain release.By systematically varying the OP exposure duration,the prestrain,and the angle(θ) between the primary pattern orientation and the prestrain direction,we obtain highly ordered well-organized composite patterns from different patterning techniques and with different length scales and mechanical stabilities. 相似文献
33.
One new sesquiterpene lactone,1 α,8 α,9 α-trihydroxyeudesman-3(4),7(11)-dien-8 β,12-olide(1) and two new phenylpropanoidsubstituted catechin glycosides,glabraoside C(2) and glabraoside D(3) were isolated from the whole plant of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were established by the analyses of spectral and chemical evidences. 相似文献
34.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper investigates the parameter and state estimation problems for a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems subject to the perturbation on the observer gain. The... 相似文献
35.
Cheng Wang Yuxin Leng Chuang Li Baozhen Zhao Zhizhan Xu 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(4):657-661
A decentered grating stretcher for chirped pulse amplification systems is analyzed with oblique meridional ray tracing. Several formulae and conclusions are developed to design and optimize the stretcher. On basis of an analytical phase expression with an explicit significance, the expressions of the second-, third- and approximate fourth-order phases at the central wavelength are presented with only independent variables. These simplify the parameter design for this kind of stretcher and the phase compensation design of the whole amplifier system, which has been demonstrated with a practical example. 相似文献
36.
37.
Phthalocyanines have been used as photodynamic therapy (PDT) agents because of their uniquely favorable optical properties and high photostability. They have been shown to be highly successful for the treatment of cancer through efficient singlet‐oxygen (1O2) production. However, due to their hydrophobic properties, the considerations of solubility and cellular location have made understanding their photophysics in vitro and in vivo difficult. Indeed, many quantitative assessments of PDT reagents are undertaken in purely organic solvents, presenting challenges for interpreting observations during practical application in vivo. With steady‐state and time‐resolved laser spectroscopy, we show that for axial ligated silicon phthalocyanines in aqueous media, both the water:lipophile ratio and the pH have drastic effects on their photophysics, and ultimately dictate their functionality as PDT drugs. We suggest that considering the presented photophysics for PDT drugs in aqueous solutions leads to guidelines for a next generation of even more potent PDT agents. 相似文献
38.
39.
Hu Fu Chuang Ge Wei Cheng Caihui Luo Decai Zhang Li Yan Yun He Gang Yi 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(5):1223-1229
An electrochemical aptasensor was developed for sensitive and specific detection of thrombin by combining homogenous recognition strategy and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) amplification. Streptavidin‐alkaline phosphatase was used as reporter molecule. Compared with the traditional hairpin aptasensor monitoring the distance of the redox molecule from the electrode surface, the proposed aptasensor successfully overcome the limitations of distance and improved the stability and high affinity of the aptamer hairpin through homogenous recognition, which enhanced the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensors effectively. Additionally, AuNPs were employed to increase the active area and conductivity of the electrode, thus, improving the sensitivity of the aptasensor. As a result, the designed thrombin detection sensor obtained a lower detection limit of 0.52 pM in buffer and 6.9 pM in blood serum. 相似文献
40.
Amitabha Datta Jui-Hsien Huang Jack K. Clegg Pei-Hsin Liu Sheng-Jie Chuang 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(1):116-122
A tridentate hydrazone precursor, N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide (L) (1:1 refluxed product of acetichydrazide and 2-acetylpyridine), produced two octahedral CuII and NiII derivatives, [CuL2]·NO3 (1) and [NiL2]·ClO4·H2O (2). Both are subjected to X-ray diffraction system, and structural investigation shows that the central metal atom (CuII or NiII) adopts a distorted octahedral geometry with N4O2 donor sets by coordination of a pair of independent hydrazone precursors. Besides X-ray study, IR and UV-vis spectra, thermal analysis and room temperature magnetic moments are utilized for establishing significant characteristics of both complexes. It is apparent that the M-Npyridine bonds are slightly longer than the M-Nimino bonds, Cu1-N1 and Cu1-N4 [2.300(2) and 2.038(2) ?] for 1 and Ni1-N1 and Ni1-N4 [2.075(2) and 2.084(1) ?] for 2, Cu1-N2 and Cu1-N5 [2.062(1) and 1.932(1) ?] for 1 and Ni1-N2 and Ni1-N5 [2.008(2) and 1.975(2) ?] for 2, respectively. As per our observation, the effective magnetic moment value (μeff) is found to be 1.77 B.M. for 1 and 3.06 BM for 2, respectively. 相似文献