1.2 kW C波段固态高效率GaN微波源研制

针对传统大功率Si,GaAs固态微波源效率低和高温度性能差的不足,采用导热系数优良的宽禁带GaN单元功放模块集成、低损耗同轴波导径向空间功率合成方法,研制出一种1.2 kW全固态C波段高效率宽禁带GaN微波源。实验结果表明：该方法实现了大功率固态微波源高效率及连续长时间高温风冷散热运行,系统安全可靠。单路功放模块集成6位移相器,移相精度5.6,增益35 dB,输出功率大于31 W。系统连续波输出功率1.2 kW ,总效率30%,谐波抑制-54.8 dBc;杂散-63.69 dBc,相位噪声-94.03 dBc/Hz@1kHz。     

Quantum Key Distribution Network Based on Differential Phase Shift

Using a series of quantum correlated photon pairs, we propose a theoretical scheme for any-to-any multi-user quantum key distribution network based on differential phase shift. The differential phase shift and the different detection time slots ensure the security of our scheme against eavesdropping. We discuss the security under the intercept-resend attack and the source replacement attack.     

Nitric oxide concentration measurements in atmospheric pressure flames using electronic-resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

We report the application of electronic-resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (ERE-CARS) for measurements of nitric oxide concentration ([NO]) in three different atmospheric pressure flames. Visible pump (532 nm) and Stokes (591 nm) beams are used to probe the Q-branch of the Raman transition. A significant resonance enhancement is obtained by tuning an ultraviolet probe beam (236 nm) into resonance with specific rotational transitions in the (v’=0, v”=1) vibrational band of the A²Σ⁺–X²Π electronic system of NO. ERE-CARS spectra are recorded at various heights within a hydrogen-air flame producing relatively low concentrations of NO over a Hencken burner. Good agreement is obtained between NO ERE-CARS measurements and the results of flame computations using UNICORN, a two-dimensional flame code. Excellent agreement between measured and calculated NO spectra is also obtained when using a modified version of the Sandia CARSFT code for heavily sooting acetylene-air flames (φ=0.8 to φ=1.6) on the same Hencken burner. Finally, NO concentration profiles are measured using ERE-CARS in a laminar, counter-flow, non-premixed hydrogen-air flame. Spectral scans are recorded by probing the Q₁ (9.5), Q₁ (13.5) and Q₁ (17.5) Raman transitions. The measured shape of the [NO] profile is in good agreement with that predicted using the OPPDIF code, even without correcting for collisional effects. These comparisons between [NO] measurements and predictions establish the utility of ERE-CARS for detection of NO in flames with large temperature and concentration gradients as well as in sooting environments. PACS 07.88.+y; 42.62.Fi; 42.65.Dr     

新生MnO2对直接耐晒蓝脱色的分光光度研究

本文研究了用新生MnO2作吸剂，对水中直接耐晒蓝（B2RL）染料进行脱色的特性，探讨了影响吸附的因素，并给出适宜的吸附条件，在本试验条件下可使B2RL脱色主达95％。     

基于强度传输方程的相位检索

为了从直接测量的强度图像中计算出相位信息,研究了基于强度传输方程的相位检索技术.设计了一个实用的相位检索系统,包含经典傅里叶相位检索和基于整体变分的相位检索算法.通过测量聚焦平面和前后散焦平面光波场的空间强度,求解二阶微分方程得到相位.与迭代相位检索技术相比克服了其迭代不确定性、收敛速度慢等缺点.实验表明,利用强度传输...     

A New Strategy to Identify and Eliminate the Inner Filter Effects by Outer Filter Technique

To identify and eliminate the inner filter effects (IFEs), prepositive and side cells containing absorbents are fixed beside the fluorescer contained cell. In this way, excitation and emission lights can be quenched by primary and secondary outer filter effects respectively, depending on absorbent concentration and cell length. Herein the quenching of emission fluorescence caused by IFEs can be equally reduced by outer filter effects (OFEs) and the interference of IFEs was eliminated. This approach was experimentally used for identifying the interaction mode and mechanism between BSA and nanoAg. Results showed that the quenching of BSA fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence mainly attributes to IFEs, instead of static/dynamic fluorescent quenching. In view of the above, the elimination of the interference of IFEs by the design of OFEs plays an important part in the precise application of fluorescence detector.     

Time calibration for the end cap TOF system of BESⅢ

The time calibration for end cap TOF system of BESⅢ is studied in this paper.It has achieved about 110 ps time resolution for muons in dimu events.The pulse height correction using electronic scan curve and the predicted time calculated using Kalman filter method are introduced.This paper also describes the study of using electrons and muous as calibration samples.     

System size and energy dependence of jet-induced hadron pair correlation shapes in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at square root sNN=200 and 62.4 GeV

We present azimuthal angle correlations of intermediate transverse momentum (1-4 GeV/c) hadrons from dijets in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at square root sNN=62.4 and 200 GeV. The away-side dijet induced azimuthal correlation is broadened, non-Gaussian, and peaked away from Delta phi=pi in central and semicentral collisions in all the systems. The broadening and peak location are found to depend upon the number of participants in the collision, but not on the collision energy or beam nuclei. These results are consistent with sound or shock wave models, but pose challenges to Cherenkov gluon radiation models.     

pH对隐丹参酮和丹参酮A的荧光特性及分子结构影响研究

考察研究了丹参主要有效成分隐丹参酮和丹参酮 A在不同酸性介质中的荧光特性。结果表明隐丹参酮和丹参酮 A均有很宽的 p H发光范围 ( p H=1- 11)。在 p H=2 - 3时 ,隐丹参酮和丹参酮 A荧光发射最强。在强酸 ( 5mol/L HCl)和强碱 ( 2 mol/L Na OH)介质中隐丹参酮和丹参酮 A的荧光均被显著猝灭 ,同时荧光光谱发生明显蓝移。表明隐丹参酮和丹参酮 A在强酸强碱下分子结构发生了明显变化。从而为它们的药理及其理化性质等的研究提供了分子结构信息等的依据     

Dynamic vertical interaction of a foundation–soil system generated by seismic waves

Based on Biot's dynamic poroelastic theory, a foundation–soil interaction model is established to investigate the vertical vibrations of a rigid circular foundation on poroelastic soil excited by incident plane waves, including the fast P waves and SV waves. Scattering waves caused by the foundation and fluid–solid coupling due to the pore water in the soil are also considered in the model. The solution of the vertical vibrations of the foundation subjected to seismic waves are obtained by solving two sets of dual integral equations derived from the mixed boundary-value conditions. The different vertical vibrations of foundation rest on elastic and saturated half-space are compared. The influences of incident angle, permeability of soil and foundation mass on the vertical vibrations of the foundation are then discussed. The results show that resonant phenomenon of the foundation is observed at certain excitation frequencies; the effects of the pore water on the foundation vertical vibrations are significant. In addition, significant differences are found when the foundation is excited by P waves and SV waves, respectively.