全文获取类型
收费全文 | 63231篇 |
免费 | 13535篇 |
国内免费 | 4286篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 59441篇 |
晶体学 | 595篇 |
力学 | 2414篇 |
综合类 | 312篇 |
数学 | 5181篇 |
物理学 | 13109篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 616篇 |
2022年 | 944篇 |
2021年 | 1138篇 |
2020年 | 2285篇 |
2019年 | 3525篇 |
2018年 | 1897篇 |
2017年 | 1461篇 |
2016年 | 4552篇 |
2015年 | 4662篇 |
2014年 | 4839篇 |
2013年 | 5959篇 |
2012年 | 5439篇 |
2011年 | 4690篇 |
2010年 | 4391篇 |
2009年 | 4336篇 |
2008年 | 3986篇 |
2007年 | 3291篇 |
2006年 | 2828篇 |
2005年 | 2745篇 |
2004年 | 2291篇 |
2003年 | 2046篇 |
2002年 | 2732篇 |
2001年 | 1957篇 |
2000年 | 1843篇 |
1999年 | 1028篇 |
1998年 | 626篇 |
1997年 | 610篇 |
1996年 | 673篇 |
1995年 | 511篇 |
1994年 | 470篇 |
1993年 | 396篇 |
1992年 | 377篇 |
1991年 | 327篇 |
1990年 | 256篇 |
1989年 | 204篇 |
1988年 | 159篇 |
1987年 | 137篇 |
1986年 | 128篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 90篇 |
1983年 | 61篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
Sergio Ayala‐Mar Javier Donoso‐Quezada Roberto C. Gallo‐Villanueva Victor H. Perez‐Gonzalez Jos Gonzlez‐Valdez 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(23-24):3036-3049
Exosomes are nanovesicles secreted by most cellular types that carry important biochemical compounds throughout the body with different purposes, playing a preponderant role in cellular communication. Because of their structure, physicochemical properties and stability, recent studies are focusing in their use as nanocarriers for different therapeutic compounds for the treatment of different diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson's disease. However, current bioseparation protocols and methodologies are selected based on the final exosome application or intended use and present both advantages and disadvantages when compared among them. In this context, this review aims to present the most important technologies available for exosome isolation while discussing their advantages and disadvantages and the possibilities of being combined with other strategies. This is critical since the development of novel exosome‐based therapeutic strategies will be constrained to the effectiveness and yield of the selected downstream purification methodologies for which a thorough understanding of the available technological resources is needed. 相似文献
34.
本文基于新的Kronecker型替换,给出两个由黑盒表示的稀疏多项式的新确定性插值算法.令f∈R[x1,……,xn]是一个稀疏黑盒多项式,其次数上界为D.当R是C或者是有限域时,相对于已有算法,新算法具有更好的计算复杂度或者关于D的复杂度更低.特别地,对于一般黑盒模型,D是复杂度中的主要因素,而在所有的确定性算法中,本文的第二个算法的复杂度关于D是最低的. 相似文献
35.
36.
Triazines are widely used in agriculture around the world as selective pre‐ and post‐emergence herbicides for the control of broad leaf and grassy weeds. With high toxicity and persistence, triazines can contaminate the environment and crops, so the development of rapid and sensitive methods for the determination of different triazines is necessary. Capillary electrophoresis comprises a group of techniques used to separate chemical mixtures. Analytical separation is based on different electrophoretic mobilities. This review focuses on the analysis of triazine herbicides with different modes of capillary electrophoresis, including capillary zone electrophoresis, micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis, capillary electrochromatography and nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Determinations of triazines in various matrices such as surface water, groundwater, vegetables, soil and grains are emphasized. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
Dr. Wan‐Ling Liu Ni‐Shin Yang Ya‐Ting Chen Stephen Lirio Cheng‐You Wu Prof. Chia‐Her Lin Prof. Hsi‐Ya Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):115-119
A green and sustainable strategy synthesizes clinical medicine warfarin anticoagulant by using lipase‐supported metal–organic framework (MOF) bioreactors (see scheme). These findings may be beneficial for future studies in the industrial production of chemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical precursors. 相似文献
38.
Yeong‐Tarng Shieh Pei‐Yu Tai Chih‐Chia Cheng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(21):2149-2156
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles with a sensitive CO2‐responsive hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface that confers controlled dispersion and aggregation in water were prepared by emulsion polymerization at 50 °C under CO2 bubbling using amphiphilic diblock copolymers of 2‐dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and N‐isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm) as an emulsifier. The amphiphilicity of the hydrophobic–hydrophilic diblock copolymer at 50 °C was triggered by CO2 bubbling in water and enabled the copolymer to serve as an emulsifier. The resulting PMMA nanoparticles were spherical, approximately 100 nm in diameter and exhibited sensitive CO2/N2‐responsive dispersion/aggregation in water. Using copolymers with a longer PNIPAAm block length as an emulsifier resulted in smaller particles. A higher concentration of copolymer emulsifier led to particles with a stickier surface. Given its simple preparation and reversible CO2‐triggered amphiphilic behavior, this newly developed block copolymer emulsifier offers a highly efficient route toward the fabrication of sensitive CO2‐stimuli responsive polymeric nanoparticle dispersions. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 2149–2156 相似文献
39.
Dr. Jun Zeng Dr. Zhichao Wang Dr. Xin Huang Dr. Sabine S. Eckstein Prof. Dr. Xiaohui Lin Prof. Dr. Hailong Piao Prof. Dr. Cora Weigert Dr. Peiyuan Yin Prof. Dr. Rainer Lehmann Prof. Dr. Guowang Xu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(21):5427-5432
Mass spectrometry (MS) driven metabolomics is a frequently used tool in various areas of life sciences; however, the analysis of polar metabolites is less commonly included. In general, metabolomic analyses lead to the detection of the total amount of all covered metabolites. This is currently a major limitation with respect to metabolites showing high turnover rates, but no changes in their concentration. Such metabolites and pathways could be crucial metabolic nodes (e.g., potential drug targets in cancer metabolism). A stable-isotope tracing capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS) metabolomic approach was developed to cover both polar metabolites and isotopologues in a non-targeted way. An in-house developed software enables high throughput processing of complex multidimensional data. The practicability is demonstrated analyzing [U-13C]-glucose exposed prostate cancer and non-cancer cells. This CE-MS-driven analytical strategy complements polar metabolite profiles through isotopologue labeling patterns, thereby improving not only the metabolomic coverage, but also the understanding of metabolism. 相似文献