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191.
C. Daum L. Hertzberger W. Hoogland R. Jongerius S. Peters P. Van Deurzen V. Chabaud A. Gonzalez-Arroyo B. Hyams H. Tiecke P. Weilhammer A. Dwurazny G. Polok M. Rozanska K. Rybicki M. Turala J. Turnau G. Ascoli H. Backer G. Blanar M. Cerrada H. Dietl J. Gallivan M. Glaubmann R. Klanner E. Lorenz G. Lütjens G. Lutz W. Männer U. Stierlin I. Blakey M. Bowler R. Cashmore J. Loken W. Spalding G. Thompson B. Alper C. Damerell A. Gillman C. Hardwick M. Hotchkiss F. Wickens ACCMOR Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1981,10(2):95-100
Muon electron pairs were detected in an Al multiplate spark chamber, exposed to a neutrino beam from the CERN PS. The leptons were not accompanied by other particles, except occasionally by protons. The background came mainly from muon associated π0 production, with one decay gamma lost. It was determined empirically, together with the small contribution from υ e reactions. For electron energies above 2 GeV the background is 5.7±1.5 events, whereas 18 (μe)-candidates have been observed. Hence the effect is established, with a rate of about 10?4 as compared to the muonic reactions above 3 GeV. Charm creation as the origin of this (μe)-production process is excluded; heavy neutral lepton production does not fit the kinematics observed. Instead the events are compatible with the two-body decay of an object with variable invariant mass of order 1 GeV, possibly resulting from axion interactions. 相似文献
192.
193.
194.
Using an integral theory of grating diffraction we calculate efficiencies greater than 100% if a coating with gain is taken into account. A connection with guided modes is conjectured. The application in optical computing seems to be possible. 相似文献
195.
196.
Experimental and theoretical research into electric generators of singlet delta oxygen (SDO) for an oxygen-iodine laser made
at the Lebedev Physics Institute and TRINITI is discussed. Breakdown and current-voltage characteristics of self-sustained
electric discharge in SDO were studied both experimentally and theoretically, indicating that SDO and pure oxygen have quite
different electric features. The electric properties and spectroscopy of an e-beam sustained discharge (EBSD) in oxygen and oxygen gas mixtures were experimentally studied. A comprehensive numerical
model describing SDO kinetics in different kinds of discharge was developed. The pulsed EBSD in pure oxygen and its mixtures
with noble gases was shown to be very unstable and characterized by low input energy. When adding small amounts of carbon
monoxide or hydrogen, the electric stability of the EBSD increases, the specific input energy (SIE) per molecular component
being more than order of magnitude higher and coming to 6.5 kJ/(l atm(O2 + CO)) for the gas mixture O2: Ar: CO = 1: 1: 0.1. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that, for an SIE of 6.5 kJ/(l atm), the SDO yield may reach ∼20%,
exceeding its threshold value needed for oxygen-iodine laser operation at room temperature. The calibration of the optical
scheme for measuring the SDO absolute concentration and yield using the detection of luminescence of the SDO going from a
chemical SDO generator was performed. The measurement of the SDO yield demonstrated that it was ∼10.5% for an SIE of ∼3.0
kJ/(l atm(O2 + CO)), which is about 1.5 times less than the results of theoretical calculations for such an SIE. SDO production
in RF slab discharge ignited in oxygen gas mixtures was experimentally studied, experimental SDO yield being about 10%. The
choice of electrode material was demonstrated to be very important.
Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2006. 相似文献
197.
D. N. Zaporozhets 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,137(1):4525-4530
In this note, we find the distibution of the number of real zeros of a random polynomial. We also derive a formula for the
expected number of complex zeros lying in a given domain of the complex plane. Bibliography: 7 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 320, 2004, pp. 69–79. 相似文献
198.
The main result of the paper is a theorem, using which a new proof of Roth’s theorem is obtained, a new solvability criterion
for the matrix equation AX-YB = C is proved, a formula for a particular solution of the latter is derived, and the least of
the orders of square nonsingular matrices containing a given rectangular matrix as a submatrix is determined. Bibliography:
5 titles.
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Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 323, 2005, pp. 15–23. 相似文献
199.
I. N. Sergeev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,135(1):2764-2793
The definition of the characteristic frequencies of zeroes and changes of sign for solutions is given. It is equal to the
upper medium (with respect to the time half-axis) of their number on the half-interval of length π. We also define the main frequencies for a linear homogeneous equation of order n. These main frequencies for an equation with constant coefficients coincide with the absolute values of the imaginary parts
of the roots of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. It is proved that for the second-order equation the main frequencies
are the same for all solutions and that they are stable with respect to uniformly small and infinitely small perturbations
of the coefficients. For the third-order equation they can be different, and for any of the main frequencies an example of
nonstability is given.
__________
Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 25, pp. 249–294, 2005. 相似文献
200.
Zarubitskii O. G. Budnik V. G. Omel'chuk A. A. Melekhin V. T. Opanasyuk V. P. Zakharchenko N. F. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(4):558-561
Electrochemical separation of lead-silver alloys into the constituents by thin-layer electrolysis in molten electrolytes, with bismuth as metal separator, is studied. It is proposed to determine the extent of component recovery by potentiometry. 相似文献