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181.
A. Brablec J. Janča V. Kapička D. Trunec Yu. Chutov V. Pikozh 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(6):587-594
An expansion of finite plasma clots into the background neutral gas is studied numerically. The presented model includes the quasineutrality violation as well as the interpenetration of plasma and neutral gas at the boundary of the plasma. We estimate the region of plasma parameters where the model is correct. Space distributions of main plasma parameters, cooling of electrons and the process of inter-penetration of the plasma and the neutral gas are analysed as well as an empiric formula for electron temperature is found. Finally, it is shown that the most intensive plasma-gas inter-penetration occurs in the case where the initial plasma and gas densities are the same. 相似文献
182.
An analytical scheme is proposed which combines three speciation techniques for determination of particular Al species in soil extracts and percolating waters. A cation-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography — inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (FPLC-ICP-AES) procedure, a microcolumn chelating ion-exchange chromatography- atomic absorption spectrometry (MCC-ETAAS) technique and the 8-hydroxyquinoline spectrophotometric method (8HQ-spectrophotometry) were employed. The FPLC-ICP-AES procedure offers determination of Al3+ (retention time 4.5 min) and Al(OH)2+ species (retention time 4.0 min) which are separated from Al(OH)+
2 (retention time 1.5min). AlF2+ coelutes with Al(OH)2+ species, while Al(SO4)+, AlF+
2 and negatively charged Al organic complexes coelute with Al(OH)+
2 species. The MCC-ETAAS technique enables determination of the sum of positively charged monomeric aqua- and hydroxy-Al species plus sulphate- and fluoro-Al complexes. Employing the 8HQ-spectrophotometry the sum of positively charged monomeric aqua- and hydroxy-Al species plus sulphato- and most of the labile organic Al species are determined. The sensitivities of these selected techniques were adequate for speciation of Al in the samples analyzed. On the basis of the specific selectivity of a particular technique various groups of Al species may be determined. Thus, the comparison of analytical data from complementary procedures provides more comprehensive information on Al species present in soil extracts and percolating waters. 相似文献
183.
J. L. Vučina 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,214(1):29-39
The effect of the preparation conditions on the in vitro stability of99mTc (Sn)-pyrophosphate kit solution has been examined. To extend the shelf-life of the preparation, different methods of protection were tested. Nitrogen purging stabilizes the kit for at least 6 h after labeling when the content of99mTc-pertechnetate raises to about 5%. However, this method is ineffective in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The protecting ability of two chemicals was also determined. Gentisic acid gave good results. In the presence of 50 g of gentisic acid per ml of the kit the content of pertechnetate was 1–2% throughout the examined time interval. To eliminate the influence of hydrogen peroxide (6 g per ml of the kit) about 100 g of gentisic acid is needed. N, N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) performs some protecting effect only when used in the samples protected by nitrogen purging. However its protecting ability is lower that in the case of gentisic acid. 相似文献
184.
Anhydrites(II)- CaSO4 were prepared from two waste gypsums (PRECHEZA Perov, FOSFA Potorná). The samples of anhydrites(II) with sulphate activators were tested on spillage, beginning and the end of setting time, bending and pressure strength. Both sodium and potassium sulphates accelerated setting of anhydrite, more impressively that prepared from Potorná gypsum. The addition of Na2SO4 influenced the strength of this anhydrite very favourably. On the contrary K2SO4 influenced favourably the strength of Perov anhydrite. Results confirm the necessity to evaluate properties of such materials with respect to their origin. 相似文献
185.
Based on thermodynamic analysis of interfacial segregation, the segregation enthalpy H
o of a solute I in a given matrix was found to depend linearly on two mutually independent terms reflecting the type of interface and the solid solubility limit X
infI
sup*
at temperature T and can be written as In this equation, the structural dependence of interfacial segregation is contained in H
*() which corresponds to the extrapolated segregation enthalpy of a solute with unlimited solubility in the matrix. The product [Tln(X
infI
sup*
)] is essentially constant with temperature, and can therefore be obtained from data for maximum solid solubility, [Tln(X
infI
sup*
)]max. The parameter v>0 represents the relationship between the activity a
infI
sup*
of a solute at the bulk solid solubility limit in a given matrix and X
infI
sup*
, a
infI
sup*
=(X
infI
sup*
)
v
, and is characteristic for the matrix. Using recent experimental data for silicon, phosphorus, and carbon segregation at well-characterized grain boundaries in oriented bicrystals of -iron, the averaged value
was determined. Values of H
*() range from -8 kJ/mol (general grain boundaries) up to +8 kJ/mol (special grain boundaries). These values are discussed and used for a more precise and generalized construction of grain boundary segregation diagrams of -iron. 相似文献
186.
M. Pavičić 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1993,32(9):1481-1505
It is shown that an orthomodular lattice is an ortholattice in which aunique operation of bi-implication corresponds to the equality relation and that the ordering relation in the binary formulation of quantum logic as well as the operation of implication (conditional) in quantum logic are completely irrelevant for their axiomatization. The soundness and completeness theorems for the corresponding algebraic unified quantum logic are proved. A proper semantics, i.e., a representation of quantum logic, is given by means of a new YES-NO relation which might enable a proof of the finite model property and the decidability of quantum logic. A statistical YES-NO physical interpretation of the quantum logical propositions is provided. 相似文献
187.
The paper describes magic labelings of type (1,1,1) for two classes of graphs, which are obtained by a combination of vertex, edge and face labelings. 相似文献
188.
Vidmantas Bentkus Friedrich Götze Ričardas Zitikis 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1993,6(4):727-780
LetB be a real separable Banach space and letX,X 1,X 2,...∈B denote a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables taking values inB. DenoteS n =n ?1/2(X 1+...X n ). Let π:B→R be a polynomial. We consider (truncated) Edgeworth expansions and other asymptotic expansions for the distribution function of the r.v. π(S n ) with uniform and nonuniform bounds for the remainder terms. Expansions for the density of π(S n ) and its higher order derivatives are derived as well. As an application of the general results we get expansions in the integral and local limit theorems for ω-statistics $$\omega _n^p (q)\mathop { = n^{{p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }\limits^\Delta \smallint _{(0,1)} \{ F_n (x) - x\} ^p q(x)dx$$ and investigate smoothness properties of their distribution functions. Herep≥2 is an even number,q: [0, 1]→[0, ∞] is a measurable weight function, andF n denotes the empirical distribution function. Roughly speaking, we show that in order to get an asymptotic expansion with remainder termO(n ?α), α<p/2, for the distribution function of the ω-statistic, it is sufficient thatq is nontrivial, i.e., mes{t∈(0, 1):q(t)≠0}>0. Expansions of arbitrary length are available provided the weight functionq is absolutely continuous and positive on an nonempty subinterval of (0, 1). Similar results hold for the density of the distribution function and its derivatives providedq satisfies certain very mild smoothness condition and is bounded away from zero. The last condition is essential since the distribution function of the ω-statistic has no density whenq is vanishing on an nonempty subinterval of (0, 1). 相似文献
189.
Y. A. Gordon V. Jakšić S. Molčanov B. Simon 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1993,157(1):23-50
We investigate spectral properties of random Schrödinger operators H = - + n()(1 + |n|) acting onl
2(Z
d), where n are independent random variables uniformly distributed on [0, 1].Research partially supported by a Sloan Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship and NSERC under grant OGP-0007901Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9101716 相似文献
190.
The problem of calculation of Sturmian functions (positive energy Weinberg states) for nonlocal (exchange) interactions is considered. It is shown that the method of continued fractions proposed by Horáek and Sasakawa makes the calculation of Sturmian eigenfunctions and eigenvalues feasible even for complicated nonlocal interactions. As an example Sturmian functions and Sturmian eigenvalues for the low energy electron-hydrogen scattering in the static exchange approximation are calculated. In addition a very general proof of convergence of the method of continued fractions is presented.Dedicated to the memory of Professor Jozef Kvasnica. 相似文献