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151.
Kazuhiko Mukai Jun Sugiyama Yutaka Ikedo Daniel Andreica Alex Amato 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(5):1096-1104
Magnetism for the LixMn2O4 samples with 0.07≤x≤1, which are prepared by a chemical reaction in HNO3 solution, is investigated by direct current susceptibility (χ) and muon-spin rotation/relaxation (μSR) measurements. The effective magnetic moment (μeff) of Mn ions decreases monotonically with decreasing x, indicating that Mn3+ ions with S=2 () are oxidized to Mn4+ ions with S=3/2 () with decreasing x. On the other hand, as x decreases from 1 to 0.6, the Curie-Weiss temperature (Θp) increases monotonically from ∼−260 to −100 K, and then levels off to −100 K with further decreasing x. This indicates that the antiferromagnetic interaction is dominant in the whole x range. For the x=0.48 sample, the temperature dependence of χ in field-cooling mode clearly deviates from that in zero-field-cooling mode below ∼63 K (=Tm). Furthermore, the hysteresis loop is observed in the magnetization vs. field curve at 5 K. Since the zero-field μSR spectrum is well fitted by a strongly damped oscillation function, the Mn moments for the x=0.48 sample are in a highly disordered fashion down to the lowest temperature measured. 相似文献
152.
Beniya A Koitaya T Mukai K Yoshimoto S Yoshinobu J 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(5):054702
We investigated the water (D(2)O) adsorption at 135?K on a hydrogen pre-adsorbed Rh(111) surface using temperature programmed desorption and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) in ultrahigh vacuum. With increasing the hydrogen coverage, the desorption temperature of water decreases. At the saturation coverage of hydrogen, dewetting growth of water ice was observed: large three-dimensional ice grains are formed. The activation energy of water desorption from the hydrogen-saturated Rh(111) surface is estimated to be 51 kJ/mol. The initial sticking probability of water decreases from 0.46 on the clean surface to 0.35 on the hydrogen-saturated surface. In IRAS measurements, D-down species were not observed on the hydrogen saturated surface. The present experimental results clearly show that a hydrophilic Rh(111) clean surface changes into a hydrophobic surface as a result of hydrogen adsorption. 相似文献
153.
Yuki Fukuhara Sachie Horii Toshihide Matsuno Yoshiki Matsumiya Masaki Mukai Motoki Kubo 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,170(2):329-339
A real-time PCR quantification method for indigenous hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria (HDB) carrying the alkB gene in the soil environment was developed to investigate their distribution in soil. The detection limit of indigenous HDB by the method was 1?×?106 cells/g-soil. The indigenous HDB were widely distributed throughout the soil environment and ranged from 3.7?×?107 to 5.0?×?108 cells/g-soil, and the ratio to total bacteria was 0.1–4.3 %. The dynamics of total bacteria, indigenous HDB, and Rhodococcus erythropolis NDKK6 (carrying alkB R2) during bioremediation were analyzed. During bioremediation with an inorganic nutrient treatment, the numbers of these bacteria were slightly increased. The numbers of HDB (both indigenous bacteria and strain NDKK6) were gradually decreased from the middle stage of bioremediation. Meanwhile, the numbers of these bacteria were highly increased and were maintained during bioremediation with an organic nutrient. The organic treatment led to activation of not only the soil bacteria but also the HDB, so an efficient bioremediation was carried out. 相似文献
154.
155.
Toshihisa Mizuno Dr. Chinatsu Hasegawa Yoichi Tanabe Kenta Hamajima Takashi Muto Yoshinori Nishi Dr. Masayuki Oda Dr. Yuji Kobayashi Prof. Toshiki Tanaka Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(6):1491-1498
The design and characterization of a hydrophobic cavity in de novo designed proteins provides a wide range of information about the functions of de novo proteins. We designed a de novo tetrameric coiled‐coil protein with a hydrophobic pocketlike cavity. Tetrameric coiled coils with hydrophobic cavities have previously been reported. By replacing one Leu residue at the a position with Ala, hydrophobic cavities that did not flatten out due to loose peptide chains were reliably created. To perform a detailed examination of the ligand‐binding characteristics of the cavities, we originally designed two other coiled‐coil proteins: AM2, with eight Ala substitutions at the adjacent a and d positions at the center of a bundled structure, and AM2W, with one Trp and seven Ala substitutions at the same positions. To increase the association of the helical peptides, each helical peptide was connected with flexible linkers, which resulted in a single peptide chain. These proteins exhibited CD spectra corresponding to superhelical structures, despite weakened hydrophobic packing. AM2W exhibited binding affinity for size‐complementary organic compounds. The dissociation constants, Kd, of AM2W were 220 nM for adamantane, 81 μM for 1‐adamantanol, and 294 μM for 1‐adamantaneacetic acid, as measured by fluorescence titration analyses. Although it was contrary to expectations, AM2 did not exhibit any binding affinity, probably due to structural defects around the designed hydrophobic cavity. Interestingly, AM2W exhibited incremental structure stability through ligand binding. Plugging of structural defects with organic ligands would be expected to facilitate protein folding. 相似文献
156.
Tadatomi Nishikubo Atsushi Kameyama Chinatsu Izawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2001,39(3):368-375
Polyethers with unsymmetrical structures in the main chains and pendant chloromethyl groups were synthesized by the polyaddition of 3‐ethyl‐3‐(glycidyloxymethyl)oxetane (EGMO) with certain diacyl chlorides with quaternary onium salts or pyridine as catalysts. The unsymmetrical polyaddition of EGMO containing two different cyclic ether moieties such as oxirane and oxetane groups with terephthaloyl chloride proceeded smoothly in toluene at 90 °C for 6 h to give polymer 1 with a number‐average molecular weight (Mn) of 51,700 in a 93% yield when tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) was used as a catalyst. The polyaddition also proceeded smoothly under the same conditions when other quaternary onium salts, such as tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, and tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, and pyridine were used as catalysts. However, without a catalyst no reaction occurred under the same reaction conditions. Polyadditions of EGMO with isophthaloyl chloride and adipoyl chloride gave polymer 2 (Mn = 28,700) and polymer 3 (Mn = 25,400) in 99 and 65% yields, respectively, under the same conditions. The chemical modification of the resulting polymer, polymer 1 , which contained reactive pendant chloromethyl groups, was also attempted with potassium 3‐phenyl‐2,5‐norbornadiene‐2‐carboxylate with TBAB as a phase‐transfer catalyst, and a polymer with 65 mol % pendant norbornadiene moieties was obtained. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 368–375, 2001 相似文献
157.
The regioselective intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the phenylsulfonylallene-nitrone derivatives has been developed. This reaction showed that the distal double bond of the allene exclusively reacted with the nitrone group to produce the bicyclic isoxazolidine derivatives regardless of the substitution pattern on the allenyl moiety. 相似文献
158.
Dr. Masaru Mukai Kohei Maruo Dr. Yoshihiro Sasaki Prof. Dr. Jun‐ichi Kikuchi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(11):3258-3263
A supramolecular system that can activate an enzyme through photo‐isomerization was constructed by using a liposomal membrane scaffold. The design of the system was inspired by natural signal transduction systems, in which enzymes amplify external signals to control signal transduction pathways. The liposomal membrane, which provided a scaffold for the system, was prepared by self‐assembly of a photoresponsive receptor and a cationic synthetic lipid. NADH‐dependent L ‐lactate dehydrogenase, the signal amplifier, was immobilized on the liposomal surface by electrostatic interactions. Recognition of photonic signals by the membrane‐bound receptor induced photo‐isomerization, which significantly altered the receptor’s metal‐binding affinity. The response to the photonic signal was transmitted to the enzyme by Cu2+ ions. The enzyme amplified the chemical information through a catalytic reaction to generate the intended output signal. 相似文献
159.
We have prepared and characterized two novel Lewis acidic ionic liquids, 4,5-dibromo- and 4,5-diiodo-1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonates, using differential scanning calorimetry and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The effect of the halogen species on the phase transition behaviour and the cation-anion interacting geometry was investigated. The minor difference in chemical structure strongly affects the melting point, glass transition temperature and crystal structure because of the different halogen-bonding strength and linearity between C–Br?O and C–I?O. Both the salts melt above room temperature, but the fused salts show glass-forming property and poor crystallizability. 相似文献
160.
Kimura M Mori M Mukai N Kojima K Tamaru Y 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(26):2813-2815
Ni(acac)2 catalyzes the five-component connection reaction of Me2Zn, alkynes, diene (of 1,3-dien-8-ynes and 1,3-dien-9-ynes), aldehydes and anisidine to furnish cyclic dienyl amines anti-2 with high remote 1,5-diastereoselectivity. 相似文献