镍氢动力电池用AB5型贮氢合金热处理工艺的研究

本文对镍氢动力电池用AB5型纳米晶贮氢合金热处理工艺进行了研究.分别采用X射线衍射、金相、PCI测试手段分析热处理后贮氢合金的微观结构与吸放氢动力学性能.贮氢合金的电性能测试结果表明,经过950℃×6 h热处理的贮氢合金,10C放电比容量可以达到241mAh/g,循环寿命大于500次,分别以7C,10C放电,高倍率放电率(HRD)为92.5%,85.2%.将贮氢合金粉组装成电池进行测试,2min后,放电平台电压为1.143V,以10C放电,300次循环后,电池容量衰减率较小.     

Anodic Stripping Voltammetry of Heavy Metals at Nanocrystalline Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrode

Boron‐doped Diamond (BDD) electrode has become one of the important tools for heavy metal detection. By studying some analytical parameters of DPASV method, like deposition time and potential in different electrolyte concentrations (acetate buffer), the conditions for detecting very low metal ion levels (Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) could be chosen. Diluted electrolyte (0.01 M buffer) was one of the factors favoring low detection and quantification limits, but its quantification range is short in comparison to more concentrated media. For ?1.7 V deposition potential, the detection of single metal at ppb levels was reached in 60 s deposition time. Understanding different metal‐metal interactions shows the limits to the simultaneous determination of heavy metals at BDD. Quantification was possible for the simultaneous determination of Zn, Cd and Pb despite the overlapping of Zn and Cd peaks. The performance of the BDD was compared with that of another C‐based solid electrode: the glassy carbon electrode (without mercury plating). A lower base line current, wider potential range, higher sensitivity (3 to 5 times higher than GC) and longevity of the material were noticed for the BDD.     

Preparation and characterization of nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalyst in different acid environments

Nitrogen-doped TiO₂ powders were successfully prepared by a wet method, i.e., a micro-emulsion-hydrothermal method, in different acid environments. Several characterization techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra, were combined to determine the crystal phase, concentration and chemical states of the nitrogen doped in TiO₂. The high photocatalytic activity of the nitrogen-doped TiO₂ was evaluated through the decomposition of rhodanmine B under visible light irradiation. It was suggested that the doped nitrogen formed oxynitride (NO) and produced impurity states at higher above the valence band of TiO₂. Therefore, the nitrogen doping could enhance the response of photocatalyst to the visible light and improve the photocatalytic activity because of the narrowing of band gap of TiO₂.     

CdSe/ZnS-labeled carboxymethyl chitosan as a bioprobe for live cell imaging

A simple and convenient method for the construction of CdSe/ZnS-labeled polysaccharides as bioprobes were developed, which are highly biocompatible and photostable, and have been proven to be suitable for live cell imaging.     

烷基和烷基苯磺酸钠系列的反相高效液相色谱法

用移动相中含有磷酸二氢钠的反相高效液相色谱法分析了烷基磺酸钠和烷基苯磺酸钠。对前者用电导检测器直接进行检测(无抑制柱),后者用紫外检测器检测。对几种商品十二烷基苯磺酸钠的组分和微乳液中十二烷基磺酸钠的含量进行了测定。得到了满意的结果。     

电动势法测定Cu(Ⅰ)与乙炔生成配合物的热力学函数

乙炔与Cu(I)生成配合物的热力学函数文献报道鲜见,且不同作者的测定结果差异较大。本文用改进的电动势法。对在氯丁橡胶、聚氯乙烯,乙醛等工业过程有重大意义的Cu(I)与乙炔配合物进行测定,得到更合理的结果。     

二(β-二酮)氧钒(Ⅳ)与含氮碱加合物的合成和表征

合成了一系列VO(β-dik)_2L类型加合物,其中β-dik分别为苯甲酰丙酮,2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮,L3-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、吗啉、异喹啉,VO(bza)_2Mor、VO(tta)_2Mor、VO(tta)_2iso-q为首次合成,并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振波谱等对加合物进行了较系统的表征工作。     

Structure and electronic transport properties of the Misfit layer compound (LaSe)1.14(NbSe2)2, „LaNb2Se5”︁

The new misfit layer compound (LaSe)_1.14(NbSe₂)₂ has been synthesized from the elements at 1050- and its structure has been determined by a composite approach. The structure has an alternating stacking sequence of [LaSe] and two [NbSe₂] layers along the c direction. The misfit of the two different layers is occurring along the a direction: a₁(LaSe)=6.0191 Å and a₂(NbSe₂)=3.4372 Å therefore yielding a ratio of 1.751 which is very close to 7/4. An investigation of electrical resistivity was done. The crystal shows superconducting properties at 5.3 K.     

光度检测离子色谱法测定大豆中的植酸

本文介绍了用光度检测离子色谱法分离分析植酸的适宜条件。以NaNO_3和HNO_3为淋洗液,用磺基水杨酸和三氯化铁为柱后衍生试剂,使用国产YSA型阴离子分离柱分离和测定了大豆中的植酸,得到满意的结果。     

RP-HPLC测定兔血清和脑脊液中甲硝唑含量

 报告了用RP-HPLC测定免血清和脑脊液中甲硝唑浓度的方法，采用ZorbaxC8柱，NaH2PO4水溶液（0.0075mol／L）-甲醇（4:1，PH4.0）为流动相，氢氯噻嗪为内标，检测波长320um。线性范围0.5～80mg／L，最低检出浓度80μg／L（信噪比为3）。