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961.
A photoassisted reaction of O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl] methylphosphonothioate (VX) droplets in air was carried out. The experimental results indicated that VX droplets could be easily and chemically transformed into other compounds under irradiation of a germicidal lamp over sufficient time. Quantum chemical calculation results demonstrated that UV light less than 278 nm wavelength could possibly initiate photoreaction of VX and that both P-S and P=O bonds in the VX molecule were lengthened. The identification of reaction products by gas and liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy and NMR revealed that the VX molecule in air under UV light irradiation could undergo isomerization of S-esters to O-esters, cleavage of P-S, S-C, and C-N bonds, and ozonation of tertiary amines. 相似文献
962.
963.
Sergio M. Bonesi Maria A. Ponce Rosa Erra‐Balsells 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(2):161-171
1H and 13C nmr spectra of several N‐ and C‐substituted carbazoles (Series 1, 2, 3 and 4) were measured. Correlations between chemical shifts and substituent constants show that these parameters describe properly the substituent effect on the nmr phenomena. Atomic charge densities for carbazoles of Series 1, 2, 3 and 4 were calculated by using the semi empirical PM3 method. These values also show a linear correlation with the 13C chemical shifts. The synthesis of several carbazole derivatives 1a – 1g, 2a – 2g, 3a – 3j and 4a – 4g have been carried out according to literature procedures. The carbazoles 3i, 3j and 4c have been synthesized and fully characterized for the first time. 相似文献
964.
965.
Shiow-Ching Chen Meei-Yun Shiue M.-H. Yang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,357(8):1192-1197
A method is proposed which involves sample pretreatment followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS)
for determination of cadmium in human urine. A microwave digestion system was devised to accommodate double-closed vessels
for simultaneous digestion of batches of up to 24 urine samples in about 20 min. After digestion, matrix substances which
might interfere were removed using silica-immobilized 8-hydroxyquinoline (I-8HOQ) columns. The analyte adsorbed on the column
was then eluted with dilute nitric acid solution and determined by ETAAS using a fast temperature program. Neither ashing
steps in the furnace heating program nor use of matrix modifiers was necessary. The accuracy, precision, limit of detection,
and sample throughput of the method were evaluated. With meticulous control of systematic errors which may be introduced in
the pretreatment procedures, the present method can serve as a reference technique for the analysis of Cd in urine samples.
Received: 29 July 1996/Revised: 30 September 1996/Accepted: 13 October 1996 相似文献
966.
A new simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric flow injection method for the determination of trace iodide is described
based on an ion associate of iodate (IO3
–) with 2- (3,5-dibromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylamino-phenol (3,5-Br2-PADAP) and thiocyanate (SCN–). In a strongly acidic medium, this unstable violet product was formed with an absorption maximum at 605 nm. Flow injection
is an ideal method to reproducibly monitor the transient signal. Various parameters were optimized using the Super Modified
Controlled Weighted Centroid Simplex Method (SMCWC). Under the optimum experimental conditions, iodide could be determined
in the range of 1.00 × 10–6 and 2.4 × 10–5 mol l–1. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve is 0.9991. With a sampling frequency of 80 h–1, the detection limit for iodide is 5.0 × 10–7 mol l–1. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of trace iodide after oxidizing I– in table salt or laver to IO3
–. In addition, the mechanisms of the ion association reaction was studied.
Received: 15 August 1996 / Revised: 10 October 1996 / Accepted: 16 October 1996 相似文献
967.
铝酸钠溶液的紫外吸收峰 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分别用量子化学MNDO和DV-X_α方法计算了二聚铝酸离子[Al_2O(OH)_6]~(2-)和Al(OH)_4~-。结果表明前者旋转势垒很低, 只有10.08 kJ·mol~(-1), 最稳定平衡构型为C_s。用X_α过渡态理论计算获得这两个离子紫外吸收峰的理论值分别为266.6 nm和234.4 nm, 与实验值270.0 nm和230.0 nm相当接近。因此可以认为, 紫外吸收峰270.0 nm和230.0 nm分别为[Al_2O(OH)_6]~(2-)和Al(OH)_4~-离子的最高占有轨道电子向最低空轨道跃迁时产生的吸收峰。计算结果支持铝酸钠溶液中存在二聚铝酸离子的观点。 相似文献
968.
Paul H. Chen William F. Kuhn Fritz Will Robert M. Ikeda 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1970,3(2):199-209
The mass spectra of three bicyclic γ-lactones have been studied, and the fragmentation pathways have been proposed with the aid of accurate mass measurements and metastable transitions. An unusually low [M ? CH3] ion and the presence of an abundant [M ? C5H9] ion in the mass spectrum of dihydroactinidiolide were interpreted as a possible rearrangement involving a methyl migration. The eliminations of methyl radical, carbon monoxide and ketene are important processes in many cases. 相似文献
969.
Tin dioxide nanoparticles of 5 nm in size were prepared on NaY zeolite external surface by impregnation of SnCl2 solution and subsequent calcination at 623 K. A SnO2-NaY based chemical sensor for detecting H2 was demonstrated. 相似文献
970.
J. Borrs R. Carballo A. Castieiras M. C. Gmez‐Conde M. C. Fernndez‐Vidal J. Nicls 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(11):2221-2226
Four new dinuclear copper(II) complexes have been synthesized and have the general formula [Cu2(L)(H2O)2], where L = GLYDTO [N,N′‐bis(carboxymethyl)dithiooxamide], ALADTO [N,N′‐bis(carboxyethyl)dithiooxamide], VALDTO [N,N′‐bis(1‐carboxy‐2‐methylpropyl)dithiooxamide] and LEUDTO [N,N′‐bis(1‐carboxy‐3‐methylbutyl)dithiooxamide]. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis as well as by IR, electronic and EPR spectroscopy. These techniques provided evidence for the presence of the CuNO2S chromophore. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on all the complexes in the range 4–300 K show the existence of a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction with ?J values greater than 300 cm?1. Thermal decomposition behaviour of the complexes was studied by thermogravimetry. 相似文献