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131.
LIN Qi LIN HongMei ZHANG YuanHui RONG MingCong KE HuiXian TANG XinHua CHEN Xi 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2013,56(12):1749-1756
In this work,we reported a simultaneous determination approach for Pb(II),Cd(II)and Zn(II)atμg L 1concentration levels using differential pulse stripping voltammetry on a bismuth film electrode(BiFE).The BiFE could be prepared in situ when the sample solution contained a suitable amount of Bi(NO)3,and its analytical performance was evaluated for the simultaneous determination of Pb(II),Cd(II)and Zn(II)in solutions.The determination limits were found to be 0.19μg L 1for Zn(II),and0.28μg L 1for Pb(II)and Cd(II),with a preconcentration time of 300 s.The BiFE approach was successfully applied to determine Pb(II),Cd(II)and Zn(II)in tea leaf and infusion samples,and the results were in agreement with those obtained using an atomic absorption spectrometry approach.Without Hg usage,the in situ preparation for BiFE supplied a green and acceptability sensitive method for the determination of the heavy metal ions. 相似文献
132.
In the present study, a new analogue of pyrrolezanthine (1) was isolated from the roots of Reynoutria ciliinervis (Nakai) Moldenke. Its structure was elucidated mainly by NMR, HR-ESI-MS and the single-crystal X-ray diffraction spectroscopic data. Meanwhile, the antimicrobial activity of compound 1 was measured, it exhibited potent antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with MIC value of 31.2 μg/mL. 相似文献
133.
Qi Wan Yan Deng Yaoqing Huang Zhihui Yu Chunli Wang Ke Wang Assoc. Prof. Jibin Dong Prof. Ying Chen 《ChemistryOpen》2020,9(2):176-182
Fifteen novel furoxan-based nitric oxide (NO) releasing hybrids of estradiol derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro anti-proliferative activity in MDA-MB-231, A2780, Hela and HUVEC cell lines. Most of them displayed potent anti-proliferative effects. Among the compounds, 4-bromo-3-((phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide)-oxy-propoxy-estradiol ( 11 b ) exhibited the best activity with IC50 values of 3.58–0.0008 μM. Preliminary pharmacological studies showed that 11 b induced apoptosis and hardly affected the cell cycle of MDA-MB-231 cell line. NO-releasing capacity and inhibition of ERK/MAPK pathway signaling might explain the potent antineoplastic activity of these compounds. The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) showed that steroidal scaffolds with a linker in 3-position were favorable moieties to evidently increase the bioactivities of these hybrids. Overall, these results implied that 11 b merited to be further investigated as a promising anti-cancer candidate. 相似文献
134.
Ferritins with electrophoretic homogeneity were prepared from the visceral mass of Saccostrea cucullata in batch. The native PAGE approach showed similar electrophoretic mobility among pig pancreatic ferritin, liver ferritin of Dasyatis akajei, and visceral mass ferritin of Saccostrea cucullata. SDS-PAGE indicated that the Saccostrea cucullata visceral ferritin (SCVF) consisted of a single subunit type and had a molecular weight (MW) of approximately 20 kDa, suggesting that the protein shell in SCVF was composed of a single subunit. In addition, peptide mass fingerprinting and transmission electron microscopy were used to identify SCVF further, and to observe its molecular structure. We found that the molecular structure in SCVF was similar to that of most mammalian ferritins, which are composed of a protein shell and an iron core. The results of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry under the assistance of an acidic matrix, sinapic acid, also showed that SCVF was composed of a single subunit type and its subunit MW was calculated to be 19871.042 Da in the absence of heme. Kinetics analysis revealed that the complete process of iron release fitted the law of a first-order reaction, which is similar to that of most ferritins in mammals. Similar to bacterial ferritin, studies indicated that the shell consisted of a single subunit type and showed similar kinetics of iron release, suggesting that this subunit plays two important roles in iron release and storage, and that it shows different stability and intensity of interaction in carrying out its physiological functions in SCVF. 相似文献
135.
The static polarizabilities and the second-order hyperpolarizabilities of a series of tri-nuclear metal cluster models MS4(M′PPh3)2(M′PPh3)(M=Mo,W;M′=Cu,Ag,Au)have been calculated within the first-principle theoretical framework. The model clusters have two fragments of rhombic units and it is the charge ransfer from one of these moieties to the other that is responsible for nonlinear optical property. This kind of electronic delocaization, differentiated from that of planar π-system, is very interesting and is worthy for further investigation. 相似文献
136.
Liquid-liquid Extraction System Based on Non-ionic Surfactant-salt-H_2O and Mechanism of Drug Extraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lei LI Feng LIU* Xiang Xu KONG Shun SU Ke An LI College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing Department of Chemistry Gannan Teachers College Ganzhou 《中国化学快报》2002,13(4)
The utilization of solid-liquid extraction system based on polymer-(NH4)2SO4 -H2O on separation of metal ions and bio-active substances has been summarized1. Cloud point extraction (CPE) benefits the environment and has been used in separation of metal chelates, biomacromolecules and in pretreatment of environmental samples2-4. In a 10 mL color comparison tube 20% PEG-1000 and 2.5 g (NH4)2SO4 were chosen as phase separation condition at pH 5.5. The average extraction efficiencies we… 相似文献
137.
A microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography method has been firstly used for the separation of the therapeutically important xanthones from Securidaca inappendiculata. The separation of the nine xanthones was systematically optimized with respect to pH, composition of microemulsion,addition of cyclodextrins, applied voltage and column temperature. Baseline separation was successfully achieved for the nine xanthones, which was also compared with that by micellar electrokinetic chromtography. 相似文献
138.
Jing‐Tao Shi Chun‐Sheng Zhou Yong‐Liang Liu Zhi‐Guo Fang Rui‐Li Zhao Li‐Li Xu Ke‐Fen Yue 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2013,639(1):187-192
Two coordination polymers (CPs), {[Zn2(BMB)(5‐AIPA)2] · 2H2O}n( 1 ) and [Zn(BMB)(5‐NIPA)]n( 2 ) {BMB = 1, 4‐bis[(2‐methyl‐imidazol‐1‐yl)methyl]benzene, 5‐AIPA = 5‐aminoisophthalic acid, 5‐NIPA = 5‐nitroisophthalic acid}, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 displays a 2D double‐layer structure, which is packed into a 3D supramolecule by interlayer hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions. Compound 2 displays a threefold interpenetrating 3D network, which is composed of left‐handed helical chains and two types of meso‐helical chains along different directions. 相似文献
139.
采用3种不同pH值的去离子水,NH4NO3和H2C2O4溶液对富锂层状正极材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2进行表面化学侵蚀改性,旨在改善其整体电化学性能。ICP结果表明pH值对材料中Li的析出具有显著影响。X射线衍射(XRD)表明表面化学侵蚀对材料的结构有影响。拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy)表明材料表面结构发生了变化。H2C2O4溶液侵蚀过的样品的首次效率有了极大提高,但同时中值电压和循环性能显著恶化。NH4NO3溶液侵蚀过的样品的首次效率从63%提高到了85%,1C倍率下的放电比容量从149 mAh·g-1提高到194 mAh·g-1,同时保持了温和的中值电压变化曲线。通过高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对改性机理进行了研究。 相似文献
140.
Dr. Jinsuo Gao Xueying Zhang Yan Yang Jun Ke Prof. Xinyong Li Prof. Yaobin Zhang Prof. Feng Tan Prof. Jingwen Chen Prof. Xie Quan 《化学:亚洲杂志》2013,8(5):934-938
Silanol groups on a silica surface affect the activity of immobilized catalysts because they can influence the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, matter transfer, or even transition state in a catalytic reaction. Previously, these silanol groups have usually been passivated by using surface‐passivation reagents, such as alkoxysilanes, bis‐silylamine reagents, chlorosilanes, etc., and surface passivation has typically been found in mesoporous‐silicas‐supported molecular catalysts and heteroatomic catalysts. However, this property has rarely been reported in mesoporous‐silicas‐supported metal‐nanoparticle catalysts. Herein, we prepared an almost‐superhydrophobic SBA‐15‐supported gold‐nanoparticle catalyst by using surface passivation, in which the catalytic activity increased more than 14 times for the reduction of nitrobenzene compared with non‐passivated SBA‐15. In addition, this catalyst can selectively catalyze hydrophobic molecules under our experimental conditions, owing to its high (almost superhydrophobic) hydrophobic properties. 相似文献