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931.
Cytotoxic activity of marine algae and a cytotoxic principle of the brown alga Sargassum tortile. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Numata S Kanbara C Takahashi R Fujiki M Yoneda E Fujita Y Nabeshima 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(8):2129-2131
Partition fractions of hexane, CCl4 and CHCl3 from methanolic extracts of marine algae were each examined for cytotoxic activities against cultured P-388 lymphocytic leukemia cells. Cytotoxic activities were found for partition fractions of 21 species of seaweed. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the CCl4 partition fraction from Sargassum tortile, exhibiting the most prominent activity, afforded dihydroxysargaquinone (1) and sargatriol (2) previously isolated from this alga. The former was evaluated as a cytotoxic principle, and the latter, showing moderate activity, was suggested to be an artifact derived from 1 during the isolation procedure. 相似文献
932.
C.-A. Pillet 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1991,140(2):241-274
We develop a scheme based on pseudo-differential operators to analyze the propagation of excitations in inhomogeneous extended systems. This method is used in a very specific situation, however we think that it has some generality and should apply to various other problems of current interest. We study the well known two-dimensionalsymmetric model of solidification introduced by Langer and Turski. Assuming the existence of Ivantsov-like steady-state solutions, we calculate their excitation spectrum. We show that there are no unstable propagating modes if the Gibbs-Thomson effect is taken into account. This proves that the growth of needle-crystals is stable with respect to side-branching. 相似文献
933.
Ching-Cherng Sun You-Nian Lin Shih-Po Yeh Wei-Chia Su Yuh Ouyang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(7):523-526
High longitudinal selectivity of the shifting multiplexing with spherical reference wave is proposed and demonstrated. A simplified method based on wave optics is used for calculating the selectivity, and the result fits well the experimental measurement. Under the paraxial condition, a simple formula for the longitudinal selectivity is introduced. With use of an object lens with effective NA=0.817, we obtain that an FWHM of selectivity is as small as 1 μm. 相似文献
934.
The sample is vaporized from tungsten filament coils (150 W) and transported by an argon stream to the cell of a modified hydride furnace for atomic absorption spectrometry (a.a.s.). The system provides almost the same sensitivity for elements with low appearance temperatures (e.g., Bi, Cd, Pb, Tl, Zn) as graphite-furnace a.a.s. The detection limits are between 0.1 and 5 ng ml?1, depending on the element. 相似文献
935.
自由曲面光学产品设计、制造与检测的工艺流程,通常采取试凑法逐次逼近。由于加工 检测 再加工,循环往复,既费时,成本又高,产生了瓶颈问题。为了解决此弊端,本文运用虚拟制造技术,提出光学虚拟制造的基本构想,即虚拟制造系统结构模型,给出光学系统虚拟原型的构成和光学系统成像质量虚拟检测系统的构成,讨论光学成像质量的仿真检测以及敏度分析方法。研究结果表明:运用虚拟制造与检测技术,可缩短研发周期,降低成本,优化工艺并提高产品质量。 相似文献
936.
Apurba Bhattacharya Nitin C. Patel Ritesh Tichkule Jiejun Wu 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(4):565-567
A simple, surfactant-mediated, one-pot, solvent-free dealkylative cleavage of aryl ethers and esters followed by subsequent optional trans-alkylation under essentially neutral conditions has been developed. 相似文献
937.
Aryl substituted α-carbonyl bromo-alkynes undergo facile cyclizations to the corresponding substituted 4-methylene-tetrahydrofurans using indium(I) iodide in acetonitrile under sonication in high yields. The reaction is predicted to proceed via a radical process initiated by InI and a plausible radical pathway is suggested. 相似文献
938.
1引言许多科学和工程计算问题都可以归结为无界区域上的偏微分方程边值问题.而求解椭圆方程边值问题的常用技术是有限元方法,可是对于无界区域,在用有限元方法求解时,往往遇到困难.最简单的办法显然是直接略去区域的无界部分求解,但这样做或者导致过低的计算精度,或者要付出很高的计算代价.边界归化,即将求解偏微分方程边值问题转化为边界积分方程,是求解某些无界区域问题的强有力的手段.自70年代以来,有限元和 相似文献
939.
Using a density-functional method that employs linear combinations of atomic orbitals as basis sets, nonlocal norm-conserving pseudopotentials and the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation, we found that at 0 K the atoms of an Fe monolayer on the Ni (111) surface occupy hcp rather than fcc sites, in keeping with previous predictions made using the ab initio all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method with the local spin density approximation. 相似文献
940.
Let { X n} be a Markov chain that is either f -mixing or satisfies the Poisson equation.In this note we obtain the convergence rate under L 1 -criterion for bounded functions of the X k 's. And in the hidden Markov model setup { (X n ,Y n ) }we study the kernel estimate of the density of the observed variables { Y n }when a 'stable' status is reached. 相似文献