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排序方式: 共有1410条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
G. Carelli N. Ioli A. Messina A. Moretti S. Schepis F. Strumia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(9):1191-1199
We measured the dependence of the reflectivity of InSb crystals upon temperature in the submillimeter region using monochromatic radiation from an optically pumped far infrared (FIR) laser. The measures allowed us to determine the value of the electron effective mass at low temperatures with radiations of different frequencies. Our measurements extend the results obtained recently on pure crystals with magneto-optical methods to the low temperatures region where only old measures were available. 相似文献
92.
Performances of a pilot-scale reed bed for the olive mill wastewater (OMW) treatment were investigated, by monitoring influent and effluent pH, total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), total phosphorus and polyphenols. In order to reduce the suspended matter concentration and to avoid clogging, OMW was pre-treated by adding lime putty, calcium hydroxide and hydraulic lime. The best results were obtained with 2 g/L of hydraulic lime. Pre-treated OMW was dosed in the reed bed at dilution ratios of 1/3 and 1/10 (v/v), pointing up that the latter only did not give rise to reed suffering and allowed to obtain good and durable removal efficiencies, above all for COD (74.1+/-17.6%) and polyphenols (83.4+/-17.8%). Recycling of the effluent was quite effective for the improvement of the wastewater quality, allowing a further removal of 26-70%, depending on the parameter taken into account. A post-dosage study, carried out by feeding the reed bed with the effluent of an activated sludge plant, pointed up a rapid decreasing of the outlet concentrations of the investigated parameters to values compatible with Italian regulations concerning wastewater discharge in surface water. Polyphenols were the exception, being their outlet concentration at the end of post-dosage study around 2 mg/L. 相似文献
93.
Alma Mejri Giacomo Mandriota Hamza Elfil Maria Lucia Curri Chiara Ingrosso Abdelmoneim Mars 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(23)
Monitoring hazardous chemical compounds such as hydrazine (N2H4), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and Hg2+ in natural water resources is a crucial issue due to their toxic effects on human health and catastrophic impact on the environment. Electrochemical nanostructured platforms integrating hybrid nanocomposites based on graphene derivatives and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) are of great interest for such a purpose. In this work, disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) have been modified with a hybrid nanocomposite formed by reduced graphene oxide (RGO), functionalized by 1-pyrene carboxylic acid (PCA), and decorated by colloidal Au NPs. These hybrid platforms have been tested for the electrocatalytic detection of N2H4 and 4-NP by differential pulse voltammetry and have been modified with an electropolymerized film of Hg2+ ions imprinted polycurcumin for the electroanalytical detection of Hg2+ by DPV. LODs, lower and in line with the lowest ones reported for state-of-the-art electrochemical sensors, integrating similar Au-graphene < nanocomposites, have been estimated. Additionally, good repeatability, reproducibility, and storage stability have been assessed, as well as a high selectivity in the presence of a 100-fold higher concentration of interfering species. The applicability of the proposed platforms for the detection of the compounds in real complex matrices, such as tap and river water samples, has been effectively demonstrated. 相似文献
94.
Carmen Bocchino Mariagrazia Napoli Chiara Costabile Pasquale Longo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(4):862-870
The synthesis and characterization of a zirconium complex, having two alkoxide functionalized N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands, and its behavior as catalyst in the polymerization of ethylene and propylene, have been reported. NMR analysis showed that more than one species was obtained during synthesis. These data were confirmed by ethylene polymerization that gave rise to a linear polyethylene having a high Molecular weight and a polydispersity index (MDI) > 2 and often bimodal. The same catalytic system was able to produce highly isotactic polypropylene together with an atactic fraction. DFT studies on the complex stereoisomer stability gave indications on the species possibly involved in the polymerizations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
95.
Patricia W. Stege Germán A. Messina Guillermo Bianchi Roberto A. Olsina Julio Raba 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(3):1347-1353
Soil microorganisms and enzymes are the primary mediators of soil biological processes, including organic matter degradation,
mineralization, and nutrient recycling. They play an important role in maintaining soil ecosystem quality and functional diversity.
Moreover, enzyme activities can provide an indication of quantitative changes in soil organic matter. β-Glucosidase (β-Glu)
activity has been found to be sensitive to soil management and has been proposed as a soil quality indicator because it provides
an early indication of changes in organic matter status and its turnover. The aims of the present study were to test and use
a simple and convenient procedure for the assay of β-Glu activity in agricultural soil. The method described here is based
on the enzymatic degradation of cellobiose by β-Glu present in the soil sample and the subsequent determination of glucose
produced by the enzymatic reaction using screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SPCE-CNT)
equipped with coimmobilized glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase enzymes. The potential applied to the SPCE-CNT detection
was −0.15 V versus a Ag/AgCl pseudo-reference electrode. A linear calibration curve was obtained in the range 2.7–11.3 mM
with a correlation coefficient. In the present study, an easy and effective SPCE-CNT-modified electrode allowed an improved
amperometric response to be achieved and this is attributed to the increased surface area upon electrode modification. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
Giovanna Bruni Vittorio Berbenni Franco Sartor Chiara Milanese Alessandro Girella Dionigio Franchi Amedeo Marini 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,108(1):235-241
In this work, thermoanalytical, diffractometry, and microscopy measurements have been performed in order to characterize the
effect of high energy milling on a drug active in the migraine prophylaxis and smoke cessation. We can assert that the mechanical
treatment induces only a partial amorphisation of the solid phase, in particular it reduces the crystal order by producing
lattice defects which propagate from the surface to the bulk crystal. For this reason, the DSC is able to detect the presence
of ordered solid, while the powder X-ray diffractometry, because of its low penetration depth, does not reach the crystalline
core of the particles. 相似文献
99.
100.
Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara Roberto Giuntini Antonio Ledda Roberto Leporini Giuseppe Sergioli 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(9-10):1494-1518
The characteristic holistic features of the quantum theoretic formalism and the intriguing notion of entanglement can be applied to a field that is far from microphysics: logical semantics. Quantum computational logics are new forms of quantum logic that have been suggested by the theory of quantum logical gates in quantum computation. In the standard semantics of these logics, sentences denote quantum information quantities: systems of qubits (quregisters) or, more generally, mixtures of quregisters (qumixes), while logical connectives are interpreted as special quantum logical gates (which have a characteristic reversible and dynamic behavior). In this framework, states of knowledge may be entangled, in such a way that our information about the whole determines our information about the parts; and the procedure cannot be, generally, inverted. In spite of its appealing properties, the standard version of the quantum computational semantics is strongly “Hilbert-space dependent”. This certainly represents a shortcoming for all applications, where real and complex numbers do not generally play any significant role (as happens, for instance, in the case of natural and of artistic languages). We propose an abstract version of quantum computational semantics, where abstract qumixes, quregisters and registers are identified with some special objects (not necessarily living in a Hilbert space), while gates are reversible functions that transform qumixes into qumixes. In this framework, one can give an abstract definition of the notions of superposition and of entangled pieces of information, quite independently of any numerical values. We investigate three different forms of abstract holistic quantum computational logic. 相似文献