On the ε-expansion procedure in the RNG theory of turbulence

Rescaling the equations of eliminating small scales, the physical justification for the-expansion procedure in the RNG theory of turbulence is proposed, in terms of that the inertial effects are small comparing with the viscous effects at the vicinity of the Kolmogorov dissipation wavenumber.We are grateful to Professor Chao-Hao Gu for numerous helpful suggestions. We would also like to acknowledge Professor Ke-Lin Wang and Bing-Hong Wang for many stimulating discussions of these problems.     

Level crossing resonance due to chlorine nuclei in a free radical

Muonium adds to allyl chloride, CH₂=CHCH₂Cl, to form two radicals: MuCH₂CHCH₂Cl (main product) and CH₂CHMuCH₂Cl (minor product). Both radicals were fully characterized bySR andLCR. In the main product, the LCR lines due to the³⁵Cl and³⁷Cl nuclei were observed. Also, the temperature dependence of various hyperfine coupling constants (hfc) indicates that both Mu and Cl eclipse the unpaired electronp ₂-orbital in the minimum energy conformation. For the fragment-CH₂Cl, the presence of Mu in the-position is found to affect significantly the hfc of Cl in the-position; an internal rotational barrier of 12 kJ mol^–1 was estimated using a simpleV ₂ torsional potential.     

Study of occupational health impact of atmospheric pollution on exposed workers at an iron and steel complex by using neutron activation analysis of scalp hair

The occupational health impact of atmospheric pollution on exposed workers at one iron and steel complex was studied by instrumental neutron activation analysis of workers' hair samples and medical examination. The experimental results indicate that there is a positive correlation between the high inhalation amounts of iron and other trace elements by the exposed workers and the symptom of their high blood pressure and hypoglycemia, which implies that the atmospheric environment polluted by iron and steel industry has an adverse health impact on the exposed workers. The measures to relieve and abate the occupational diseases caused by air-borne particulate matter should be taken     

用红外光谱研究苯乙烯-4(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯共聚物的序列结构

<正> 苯乙烯(简称St)-4(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯(简称MTMP)共聚物(简称PDS)是七十年代发展起来的一种新型高效光稳剂。本文用IR研究了一系列自由基聚合的PDS共聚物,找出了MTMP对序列结构敏感的吸收峰,发现MTMP的1152.5厘米~(-1)峰位置与三单元序列分布F_(SMS)值有一定线性关系,还对通过测量MTMP羰基伸缩振动ν_(C=O)峰位置来计算二单元序列分布P_(mm)的关系进行了讨论。     

The Synthesis and Structure of Silica-Sodalite from Nonaqueous Systems

A silica polymorph, silica-sodalite was synthesized from a nonaqueous system NaOH-SiO2-C2H4(OH)2 and its chemical compositionwas determined to be Si12 O24,2C2H4(OH)2 by the X-fluorescence,thermogravimetric and organic elemental analyses. The single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination of the silica-sodaliteshowed that the silica-sodalite is cubic, spacing group I23 and unitcell parameter a= 8.8354A. The IF and solid state high resolution Siand 13 C NMR spectra of the silica-sodalite were measured and discussed .     

芳香叔胺引发丙烯腈光聚合研究

我们发现芳香叔胺是丙烯腈聚合极有效的光引发剂。芳香叔胺苯环上氢被正性基取代时,引发能力增加,被负性基取代时,引发能力下降。下列胺的活性次序是:N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺(DMT)>N,N-二羟乙基对甲苯胺(DHET)>N,N-二甲基苯胺(DMA)>N,N-二甲胺基苯甲醛(DMB)>N,N-二甲基对硝基苯胺(DNA)。芳香叔胺引发丙烯腈光聚合属自由基机构,聚合速度与叔胺浓度的0.66次方成正比。在叔胺浓度为10~(-2)—10~(-4)M范围内,聚合物平均聚合度的倒数与叔胺浓度的0.5次方成正比。初步认为在紫外光激发下,芳香叔胺与丙烯腈分子生成激发态电子转移络合物,再分解产生自由基,引发丙烯腈聚合。