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991.
通过对套铣筒这种特殊结构钻柱的分析,在现有钻柱力学模型研究的基础上,针对
套铣筒结构特点(大筒径、薄壁筒型钻柱),建立套铣筒与井壁接触力学模型,通过分析套铣
管柱在井下屈曲状态以及与井壁接触压力的计算,对套铣筒进行力学分析以及摩阻力计算. 相似文献
992.
Making use of the relativistic BBGKY technique,the relativistic generalization of Landau collision integral is botained.Furthermore,we calculate the relativistic hydrodynamic modes up to the second order in the hydrodynamic wave number.Combining Resibois‘ method,we present the first principle formula of the relativistic heat conductivity of Coulumb electronic plasmas for low-order corrections. 相似文献
993.
994.
Zhiyi Chi 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2001,121(2):269-300
Random wavelet expansion is introduced in the study of stationary self-similar generalized random fields. It is motivated
by a model of natural images, in which 2D views of objects are randomly scaled and translated because the objects are randomly
distributed in the 3D space. It is demonstrated that any stationary self-similar random field defined on the dual space of
a Schwartz space of smooth rapidly decreasing functions has a random wavelet expansion representation. To explicitly construct
stationary self-similar random fields, random wavelet expansion representations incorporating random functionals of the following
three types are considered: (1) a multiple stochastic integral over the product domain of scale and translate, (2) an iterated
one, first integrating over the scale domain, and (3) an iterated one, first integrating over the translate domain. We show
that random wavelet expansion gives rise to a variety of stationary self-similar random fields, including such well-known
processes as the linear fractional stable motions.
Received: 11 December 1998 / Revised version: 31 January 2001 / Published online: 23 August 2001 相似文献
995.
The reliability of measurements on electron energy distribution function in silane rf glow discharges 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is a key parameter of plasmas, which is directly proportional to the second derivative of the probe I-V characteristics. Because of an amplifying effect of unavoidable noises in the experimental probe I-V curves during the derivation process, the experimental I-V curves should be smoothed before performing the numerical derivation. This paper investigates the effect of adjustable factors used in the smoothing process on the deduced second derivative of the I-V curves, and an optimum group of the adjustable factors is selected to make the rms deviation of the smoothed I-V curves from the measured curves less than 1%. A simple differentiation circuit is designed and used to measure the EEDF parameter straightforwardly. It is the first time, so far as we know, to measure the EEDF parameters simultaneously by means of both numerical and circuit derivative methods under the same discharge conditions and on the same discharge equipment. The deviation between two groups of mean electron energy E and electron density n_e obtained by the above different methods is within about 7%. This apparently improves the reliability of the measurements of the EEDF parameters. 相似文献
996.
Fang‐Iy Wu Ching‐Fong Shu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2001,39(22):3851-3860
A new AB2 monomer was synthesized for use in the preparation of a hyperbranched poly(aryl ether oxadiazole) with terminal phenol functionality. The AB2 monomer contains two phenolic groups and a single aryl fluoride group that is activated toward nucleophilic displacement by the attached oxadiazole ring. The nucleophilic substitution of the fluoride with the phenolate groups led to the formation of an ether linkage. Subsequently, a hyperbranched poly(aryl ether oxadiazole) having approximately a 44% degree of branching, as determined by a combination of model compound studies and 1H NMR, was obtained. The terminal phenolic groups underwent facile functionalization, furnishing hyperbranched polymers with a variety of functional chain ends. The nature of the chain‐end groups had a significant influence on the physical properties of the polymers, such as the glass‐transition temperature and their solubility. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3851–3860, 2001 相似文献
997.
Yan‐Long Qian Xin‐Rong Qin Ji‐Ling Huang Albert Sun‐Chi Chan Shou‐Shan Chen Hong‐Gen Wang 《中国化学》2001,19(1):97-101
The syntheses of a series of l‐methyl‐3‐aryl‐substituted titanocene and zirconocene dichlorides are reported. These complexes are synthesized by the reaction of 2‐ and 3‐methyl‐6, 6‐dimethylfulvenes (1:4) with aryllithium, followed by the reaction with TiCl4·2THF, ZrCl4 and (CpTiCl2)2O respectively, to give complexes 1–5. The complex [η5‐1‐methyl‐3‐(α, α‐dimethylbenzyl) cyclopentadienyl] titanium dichloride has been studied by X‐ray diffraction. The red crystal of this complex is monoclinic, space group P2t/C with unit cell parameters: a =6.973(6) × 10?1 nm, b =36.91(2) × 10?1 nm, c = 10.063(4) × 10?1 nm, α=β= γ = 93.35(5)°, V = 2584(5) × 10?3 nm3 and Z = 4. Refinement for 1004 observed reflections gives the final R of 0.088. There are four independent molecules per unit cell. 相似文献
998.
G. G. Furin Ki-Wan Chi N. I. Protsuk V. A. Lopyrev 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2001,37(11):1621-1628
The reaction of perfluoro(5-aza-4-nonene) with hydrazine hydrate in tetrahydrofuran at 0-20°C in the presence of triethylamine yields 2,5-bis(heptafluoropropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; under similar conditions perfluoro(5-aza-4-nonene) reacts with arylhydrazines to form 1-aryl-3,5-bis(heptafluoropropyl)-1,2,4-triazoles. 相似文献
999.
Ching‐Han Hu 《中国化学会会志》2001,48(1):5-12
The 1,2‐H shift reactions of simple carbenes (CH2Y‐C‐X) have been studied using density functional theory (DFT). The influence of the substituent X and Y groups on the activation energy (Ea) of 1,2‐H shifts were examined. The ‘by stander’ Y substituents lower Ea in the order of Me, F > Cl, Br > H. Our analysis shows that the X effect is more significant than the by stander Y effect. X substitutions increase Ea of carbenes in the order of F > Cl > Br > Me > H. The influence of X on Ea is governed by the singlet‐triplet energy separation (ΔES‐T) of the carbene, i.e., Ea of a carbene is larger as its ΔES‐T in creases due to an X substitution. The X effect was also found to be related to the magnitude of the exothermicity: Ea of reaction is smaller when the reaction is more exothermic. Origin of the Y effect is attributed to the inter play between two factors: ‘lateness’ of transition state on the potential energy surface, and the exothermicity of the reaction. 相似文献
1000.
Preparation of the enantiomeric pair of 3‐[2‐(3‐benzenesulfonylamino‐7‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐yl‐methyl)phenyl] propionic acid, a novel thromboxane antagonist is reported. They are synthesized from either enantiomers of known (1R,2R,3R,4S)‐3‐[2‐(3‐carboxy‐7‐oxabicyclo[2,2,1]hept‐2‐yl‐methyl)phenyl]‐propionic acid methyl ester via epimerization, modified Curtius' rearrangement and sulfonylamino formation. Other derivatives may be prepared similarly. 相似文献