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排序方式: 共有203条查询结果,搜索用时 781 毫秒
91.
Bortoletto D Brown DN Dominick J McIlwain RL Miller DH Modesitt M Shibata EI Schaffner S Shipsey IP Battle M Kroha H Sparks K Thorndike EH Wang C Goldberg M Haupt T Horwitz N Jain V Moneti GC Rozen Y Rubin P Skwarnicki T Sharma V Stone S Thusalidas M Yao W Zhu G Barnes AV Bartelt J Csorna SE Letson T Mestayer MD Alexander J Artuso M Bebek C Berkelman K Besson D Browder TE Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Garcia-Sciveres M Geiser B Gittelman B Gray SW Halling AM Hartill DL 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(1):21-35
92.
Harris DA Briere RA Cheu E Makoff G McFarland KS Roodman A Schwingenheuer B Somalwar SV Wah YW Winstein B Winston R Arisaka K Roberts D Slater W Weaver M Barker AR Swallow EC Bock GJ Coleman R Crisler M Enagonio J Ford R Hsiung YB Jensen DA Ramberg E Tschirhart R Collins EM Gollin GD Nakaya T Yamanaka T Gu P Haas P Hogan WP Kim SK Matthews JN Myung SS Schnetzer S Thomson GB Zou Y 《Physical review letters》1993,71(24):3918-3921
93.
Achala Bhuwalka Monique D. Ewan Moneim Elshobaki Jared F. Mike Brian Tlach Sumit Chaudhary Malika Jeffries‐EL 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(3):316-324
In an effort to design efficient low‐cost polymers for use in organic photovoltaic cells the easily prepared donor–acceptor–donor triad of a either cis‐benzobisoxazole, trans‐benzobisoxazole or trans‐benzobisthiazole flanked by two thiophene rings was combined with the electron‐rich 4,8‐bis(5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐thien‐2‐yl)‐benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene. The electrochemical, optical, morphological, charge transport, and photovoltaic properties of the resulting terpolymers were investigated. Although the polymers differed in the arrangement and/or nature of the chalcogens, they all had similar highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels (?5.2 to ?5.3 eV) and optical band gaps (2.1–2.2 eV). However, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels ranged from ?3.1 to ?3.5 eV. When the polymers were used as electron donors in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices with PC71BM ([6,6]‐phenyl C71‐butyric acid methyl ester) as the acceptor, the trans‐benzobisoxazole polymer had the best performance with a power conversion efficiency of 2.8%. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 316–324 相似文献
94.
Tzung‐Chi Liang I‐Hung Chiang Po‐Jen Yang Dhananjay Kekuda Chih‐Wei CHU Hong‐Cheu Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(22):5998-6013
Novel supramolecular side‐chain polymers were constructed by complexation of proton acceptor (H‐acceptor) polymers, i.e., side‐chain conjugated polymers P1–P2 containing pyridyl pendants, with low‐band‐gap proton donor (H‐donor) dyes S1–S4 (bearing terminal cyanoacrylic acids) in a proper molar ratio. Besides unique mesomorphic properties confirmed by DSC and XRD results, the H‐bonds of supramolecular side‐chain structures formed by pyridyl H‐acceptors and cyanoacrylic acid H‐donors were also confirmed by FTIR measurements. H‐donor dyes S1–S4 in solid films exhibited broad absorption peaks located in the range of 471–490 nm with optical band‐gaps of 1.99–2.14 eV. Furthermore, H‐bonded polymer complexes P1/S1–P1/S4 and P2/S1–P2/S4 exhibited broad absorption peaks in the range of 440–462 nm with optical band‐gaps of 2.11–2.25 eV. Under 100 mW/cm2 of AM 1.5 white‐light illumination, the bulk heterojunction polymer solar cell (PSC) devices containing an active layer of H‐bonded polymer complexes P1/S1–P1/S4 and P2/S1–P2/S4 (as electron donors) mixed with [6,6]‐phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (i.e., PCBM, as an electron acceptor) in the weight ratio of 1:1 were investigated. The PSC device containing H‐bonded polymer complex P1/S3 mixed with PCBM (1:1 w/w) gave the best preliminary result with an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.50%, a short‐circuit current of 3.17 mA/cm2, an open‐circuit voltage of 0.47 V, and a fill factor of 34%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5998–6013, 2009 相似文献
95.
D. E. EL‐Nashar E. Gomaa S. L. Abd‐El‐Messieh 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2009,47(18):1825-1838
The effect of Na bentonite, Ca bentonite, and kaolin fillers on the macrostructure and microstructure of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, and their blend (50/50) was studied through electrical and mechanical measurements, as well as with positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The real part of permittivity (ε′), dielectric loss (ε″), and the crosslinking density were found to increase with increasing filler content. The increase of crosslinking density of the blend with increasing amount of fillers reflects a decrease in the equilibrium swelling up to 21.50 wt % compared with that of the unfilled blends. The mechanical investigation showed pronounced increase in the tensile strength, and in elongation at break with the addition of up to 21.50 wt % of filler. In addition, comparing between different fillers showed that the reinforcing effect of Na bentonite is more effective than Ca bentonite and kaolin but the physico‐mechanical of Ca bentonite is less than that for kaolin. The positron annihilation lifetime measurements revealed that the free‐volume properties were strongly affected by the amount and type of filler, in particular, the free‐volume fraction was dramatically decreased with increasing filler content. Furthermore, correlations were made between the free‐volume parameters and both electrical and mechanical properties. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 1825–1838, 2009 相似文献
96.
Po‐jen Yang Ling‐yung Wang Chieh‐yin Tang Hong‐Cheu Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(4):764-774
Two series of banana‐shaped liquid crystalline (LC) H‐bonded complexes HPm / CBn (i.e., bent‐core H‐bonded side‐chain homopolymer HP mixed with bent‐core covalent‐bonded small molecule CB ) and CPm / HBn (i.e., bent‐core covalent‐bonded side‐chain homopolymer CP mixed with bent‐core H‐bonded small molecular complex HB ) with various m/n molar ratios were developed. The bent‐core covalent‐ and H‐bonded structural moieties were homopolymerized in the banana‐shaped LC H‐bonded complexes HPm / CBn and CPm / HBn , respectively. The influences of m/n molar ratios (polymeric moieties vs. small molecular moieties) on the mesomorphic and electro‐optical properties of both banana‐shaped LC H‐bonded complexes HPm / CBn and CPm / HBn were investigated. The polar smectic phases could be achieved and stabilized by smaller contents of polymeric dopants in banana‐shaped LC H‐bonded complexes, such as HP1/CB10 , HP1/CB15 , CP1/HB10 , and CP1/HB15 , which possessed tunable spontaneous polarization (Ps) values according to the molar ratios of m/n , that is, lower Ps values obtained in H‐bonded complexes HPm /CBn and CPm / HBn with higher ratios of H‐bonded moieties (larger m/n molar ratios), respectively. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 764–774, 2010 相似文献
97.
Jeremy J. Intemann Jared F. Mike Min Cai Charles A. Barnes Teng Xiao Robert A. Roggers Joseph Shinar Ruth Shinar Malika Jeffries‐EL 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(4):916-923
A series of vinylene‐linked copolymers based on electron‐deficient benzobisthiazole and electron‐rich fluorene moieties were synthesized via Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons polymerization. Three different polymers P1 , P2 , and P3 , were prepared bearing octyl, 3,7‐dimethyloctyl, and 2‐(2‐ethoxy)ethoxyethyl side chains, respectively. The polymers all possessed moderate molecular weights, good solubility in aprotic organic solvents, and high fluorescence quantum efficiencies in dilute solutions. P2 , which bore branched 3,7‐dimethyloctyl side chains, exhibited better solubility than the other polymers, but also exhibited the lowest thermal decomposition temperature of all polymers. Overall, the impact of the side chains on the polymers optical properties in solution was negligible as all three polymers gave similar absorption and emission spectra in both solution and film. Guest‐host light‐emitting diodes using dilute blends of the polymers in a poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) host gave blue‐green emission with P2 exhibiting the highest luminous efficiency, 0.61 Cd/A at ~500 nm. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
98.
Kuang‐Chieh Li Ying‐Chan Hsu Jiann‐T'suen Lin Chang‐Chung Yang Kung‐Hwa Wei Hong‐Cheu Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(13):4285-4304
A series of novel narrow‐band‐gap copolymers ( P1 ‐ P12 ) composed of alkyl‐substituted fluorene (FO) units and six analogous mono‐ and bis(2‐aryl‐2‐cyanovinyl)‐10‐hexylphenothiazine monomers ( M1 ‐ M6 ) were synthesized by a palladium‐catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction with two different feed in ratios of FO to M1 ‐ M6 (molar ratio = 3:1 and 1:1). The absorption spectra of polymers P1 ‐ P12 exhibited broad peaks located in the UV and visible regions from 400 to 800 nm with optical band gaps at 1.55–2.10 eV, which fit near the wavelength of the maximum solar photon reflux. Electrochemical experiments displayed that the reversible p‐ and n‐doping processes of copolymers were partially reversible, and the proper HOMO/LUMO levels enabled a high photovoltaic open‐circuit voltage. As blended with [6,6]‐phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as an electron acceptor in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices, narrow‐band‐gap polymers P1 ‐ P12 as electron donors showed significant photovoltaic performance which varied with the intramolecular donor‐acceptor interaction and their mixing ratios to PCBM. Under 100 mW/cm2 of AM 1.5 white‐light illumination, the device of copolymer P12 produced the highest preliminary result having an open‐circuit voltage of 0.64 V, a short‐circuit current of 2.70 mA/cm2, a fill factor of 0.29, and an energy conversion efficiency of 0.51%. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 4285–4304, 2008 相似文献
99.
Sie Tiong Ha Lay Khoon Ong Siew Ling Lee Hong Cheu Lin Yip Foo Win Siew Teng Ong 《中国化学快报》2010,21(6):637-640
<正>A homologous series of Schiff base esters,4-chlorobenzylidene-4'-n-alkanoyloxyanilines,containing even number of carbons at the end groups of the molecules(C_(n-1)H_(2n-1)COO-,n=4,6,8,10,12,14,16) were synthesized.The mesomorphic properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy(POM).It was found that the end groups of the molecules had an effect on the mesomorphic properties.n-Butanoyloxy was found non-mesogenic,whilst n-hexanoyloxy exhibited monotropic smectic phase.The higher members in this homologous series were enantiotropic smectogens. 相似文献
100.
Kuang‐Chieh Li Ying‐Chan Hsu Jiann‐T'Suen Lin Chang‐Chung Yang Kung‐Hwa Wei Hong‐Cheu Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(8):2073-2092
Five novel conjugated copolymers ( P1 – P5 ) containing coplanar cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) units (incorporated with arylcyanovinyl and keto groups in different molar ratios) were synthesized and developed for the applications of polymer solar cells (PSCs). Polymers P1 – P5 covered broad absorption ranges from UV to near infrared (400–900 nm) with narrow optical band gaps of 1.38–1.70 eV, which are compatible with the maximum solar photon reflux. Partially reversible p‐ and n‐doping processes of P1 – P5 in electrochemical experiments were observed, and the proper molecular design for highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of P1 – P5 induced the highest photovoltaic open‐circuit voltage in the PSC devices, compared with those previously reported CPDT‐based narrow‐band‐gap polymers. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analyses suggested that these copolymers formed self‐assembled π‐π stacking and pseudobilayered structures. Under 100 mW/cm2 of AM 1.5 white‐light illumination, bulk heterojunction PSC devices containing an active layer of electron donor polymers P1 – P5 mixed with electron acceptor [6,6]‐phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) in the weight ratio of 1:4 were investigated. The PSC device containing P1 gave the best preliminary result with an open‐circuit voltage of 0.84 V, a short‐circuit current of 2.36 mA/cm2, and a fill factor of 0.38, offering an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.77% as well as a maximal quantum efficiency of 23% from the external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2073–2092, 2009 相似文献