K5Bi(MoO4)4-Nd3+晶体生长和光学性质

在化学计量的熔料里,用提拉法生长了K₅Bi_0.9Nd_0.1(MoO₄)₄和K₅Bi_0.97Nd_0.03(MoO₄)₄单晶。该晶体属于三方晶系,空间群为R3m,Z=1.5,晶胞常数为a=6.023?,c=20.887?(Nd_0.1)。K₅Bi(Mo 关键词：     

三元芳胺-铜(Ⅱ)-L-α-氨基酸配合物的研究进展

三元芳胺-铜(Ⅱ)-L-α-氨基酸配合物可作为化学核酸酶、SOD模拟物及植物生长抗逆增产剂等而吸引了科学家们的广泛关注。本文综述了国内外对三元芳胺-铜(Ⅱ)-L-α-氨基酸配合物的研究,着重介绍了配合物的结构及其应用等。     

MsFEM `a la Crouzeix-Raviart for Highly Oscillatory Elliptic Problems

We introduce and analyze a multiscale finite element type method (MsFEM) in the vein of the classical Crouzeix-Raviart finite element method that is specifically adapted for highly oscillatory elliptic problems. We illustrate numerically the efficiency of the approach and compare it with several variants of MsFEM.     

Low temperature vibrational relaxation of OD in the A2Σ, state

The vibrational relaxation of the A ²Σ state of OD has been studied in the low translational temperature environment of an argon free-jet (T_trans near 5 K). Using laser induced fluorescence (LIF), the absolute vibrational relaxation rate coefficients were measured for OD A²Σ (ν′) to be 7.1 ± 2.6 × 10^?11, 5.9 ± 1.4 × 10^?11, and 2.7 ± 1.1 × 10^?11 cm³ s^?1 for the ν = 3, 2 and 1 states, respectively. State-to-state relaxation rate coefficients were also obtained for the ν= 1, ? = 1 level going to ν= 0, ? levels in the A²Σ manifold. The rotational relaxation rate coefficient for ν= 1, ?= 1 in the A state of OD was found to be 9.6 ± 1.0 × 10^?11cm³s^?1. These values are consistent with values measured for OH A²Σ, and the total loss rates are near the capture rate coefficient value. The vibrational relaxation rate coefficients k_ν appear to be governed by the vibrational energy of the molecule rather then by interaction with nearby dissociative states such as the a⁴Σ state. The relative Einstein A factors for the A²σ (ν = 3) state of OD were determined and compared with the available calculated value.     

Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Assembly,Structures and Fluorescent Sensing Behaviors of Cd(Ⅱ) Metal-organic Complexes

Three Cd(Ⅱ) metal-organic complexes, namely[Cd(phen)₂Cl₂](1),[Cd(phen)Cl₂](2) and[Cd(phen)(cam)]·H₂O(3)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline, H₂cam=camphoric acid), were hydrothermally synthesized using Cd²⁺, phen and H₂cam as raw materials under different conditions of pH values, reaction temperatures or reactant ratios. The prepared complexes were structurally characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the results show that complex 1 is a 2D supramolecular complex, which consists of[Cd(phen)₂Cl₂] mononuclear subunits, while complex 2 shows a 1D chain structure, in which Cd(Ⅱ) ions are connected by chloride(Cl^-) bridges, with phen hanging on both sides of the chain. No cam anions have been observed in the structures of complexes 1 and 2. In complex 3, cam connects Cd(Ⅱ) ions to construct a 2D network, in which phen acts as terminal ligands. The adjacent 1D chains for complex 2 and the adjacent 2D layers for complex 3 are further linked by hydrogen bonding interactions or π-π intermolecular interactions to form 3D supramolecular networks, respectively. The effects of reaction conditions on the assembly and structures of the complexes have been discussed. The fluorescent and photocatalytic properties of complexes 1-3 and the fluorescent sensing behaviors of complexes 2 and 3 have also been investigated.     

运输密度和时间对拟目乌贼受精卵孵化的影响

为探究拟目乌贼受精卵长途运输的最佳条件,通过单因子试验研究了受精卵运输密度及运输时间对拟目乌贼受精卵孵化的影响.结果表明：运输密度对孵化率、幼体成活率、初孵幼体体重及卵黄完全吸收率均有显著影响(P＜0.05),各项指标均随着密度的增加而降低;运输时间对受精卵孵化也有显著影响(P＜0.05),各项指标也随着时间的增加而降低.因此建议运输密度为100~300 ind·L-1,运输时间为36 h以内.     

脐橙果皮的室温和热辅助表面解吸常压化学电离质谱的比较

以脐橙果皮为研究对象,比较了室温和热辅助表面解吸常压化学电离源(DAPCI)的解吸电离特性,结合串联质谱技术,对果皮中香气、糖、黄酮类等主要成分进行了鉴定,并通过主成分分析(PCA)方法对热辅助DAPCI-MS所获外果皮指纹谱图信息进行分析,进而区分了3个不同产地脐橙。 结果表明,室温DAPCI-MS对脐橙果皮中的香气成分具有较强的解吸电离能力,而热辅助DAPCI-MS则更适合于分析果皮中的黄酮类和糖类及其衍生物。 DAPCI-MS具有灵敏度高、分析速度快等特点,有望成为农产品品质快速检测与产地识别研究的新方法。     

遵循认知规律优化课堂教学——以“分子”教学为例

以"分子"教学为例,剖析教学中多次让学生"画水"所包含的遵循学生认知规律的特色,并结合相关教育理论,提炼出遵循学生认知规律的一些教学策略。     

常系数线性齐次常微分方程解的级数表示

给出了常系数线性齐次常微分方程初值问题的解的Maclaurin级数的明显表达式.     

空气污染组分H2O和CO2对乙烯燃烧性能的影响

超燃冲压发动机在高空工作时, 以高温高速纯净空气作氧化剂使燃料燃烧. 但在地面实验中, 高温空气往往通过燃烧加热方式获得, 从而使空气包含了H2O和CO2污染组分. 本文用电阻加热来流空气并添加污染组分的方法, 研究了燃烧室模型中乙烯的燃烧状态和壁面压力受污染组分的影响. 用化学反应动力学模拟的方法, 在绝热刚性反应器模型中用H2O和CO2取代空气中的N2, 研究了污染组分对点火延迟和燃烧温度的影响, 并从链反应机理的角度讨论了实验和动力学模拟结果.