稀土-沸石-TiO2三元体系光催化材料的性能研究

以钛酸丁酯、稀土硝酸盐、斜发沸石为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土-沸石-TiO2三元体系的光催化剂.使用IR,TG-DSC,XRD,SEM等手段对样品进行了表征; 以甲基橙为目标物,太阳光为光源,用光解率对光催化剂性能进行了评价.实验表明,随着沸石负载TiO2量的增加,光催化剂的3 h光解率也逐渐提高; 反应体系的温度越高,光解率越大; 当溶液pH约等于5时,光解率达到最大.     

Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of novel triazole derivatives

Twenty-three 1 -(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1 -y1)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(iV-cycloproyl-N-substituted-amino)-2-propanols were designed and synthesized on the basis of the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase. In vitro antifungal activities showed that some of the title compounds had higher antifungal activity and broader antifungal spectrum than fluconazole.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and configuration of acetylated aryl Pyrogallol[4]arenes

A series of aryl and ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arenes have been synthesized by the HCl-catalyzed condensation reactions of pyrogallol with aromatic aldehydes and ferrocenecarbaldehyde. The fully acetyl and ethoxycarbonylmethoxy derivatives were also prepared and fully characterized. The crystal structures show that acylated phenyl pyrogallol[4]arene exists in rctt (cis-trans-trans) configuration, while the corresponding ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arene in rccc (all cis) configuration.     

Enhancement of corrosion resistance of electrocodeposited Ni–SiC composites by magnetic field

The corrosion behavior and surface morphology of Ni–SiC composite coatings produced by electrodeposition with the aid of magnetic field were studied. The results of the electrochemical analysis including polarization resistance and potentiodynamic polarization curves showed that a magnetic field of 0.1 T could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the composite. The electrochemical impedance spectra revealed that a passive layer was formed on the surface of the Ni–SiC coating with the magnetic field. The microstructures of electrodeposited Ni–SiC composite coatings were also examined. More SiC particles were found to be incorporated into the coating with the presence of magnetic field, which was considered to be one of the reasons for the enhancement of corrosion resistance as SiC particles were reported to be corrosion inhibitors. Contribution to special issue “Magnetic field effects in Electrochemistry”     

Effect of Transition Metals (Cu, Co and Fe) on the Autothermal Reforming of Methane over Ni/Ce0.2Zr0.1Al0.7Oδ Catalyst

The transition metals (Cu, Co, and Fe) were applied to modify Ni/Ce0.2Zr0.1Al0.7Oδ catalyst.The effects of transition metals on the catalytic properties of Ni/Ce0.2Zr0.1Al0.7Oδ autothermal reforming of methane were investigated. The Ni-supported catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR and XPS.Tests in autothermal reforming of methane to hydrogen showed that the addition of transition metals (Cu and Co) significantly increased the activity of catalyst under the conditions of lower reaction temperature,and Ni/Cu0.05Ce0.2Zr0.1Al0.65Oδ was found to have the highest conversion of CH4 among all catalysts in the operation temperatures ranging from 923 K to 1023 K. TPR, XRD and XPS measurements indicated that the cubic phases of CexZr1-xO2 solid solution were formed in the preparation process of catalysts.Strong interaction was found to exist between NiO and CexZr1-xO2 solid solution. The addition of Cu improved the dispersion of NiO, inhibited the formation of NiAl2O4, and thus significantly promoted the activity of the catalyst Ni/Cu0.05Ce0.2Zr0.1Al0.65Oδ.     

一种结构新颖的肟醚类化合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以苯并五元环为基本结构对肟醚类strobilurin杀菌剂侧链进行修饰, 共设计合成了13个结构新颖的肟醚类化合物. 室内生物活性测试结果表明所合成的化合物对小麦白粉病(Eryiphe graminis)和黄瓜霜霉病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)均具有优异的抑菌活性, 而所合成的部分茚取代肟醚类化合物还具有广谱的杀虫活性. 同时, 用钯催化“一锅法”反应以较高的收率合成了关键中间体2-乙酰基茚衍生物.     

苄嘧磺隆印迹聚合物的波谱分析及吸附性能研究

以苄嘧磺隆为模板分子, α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂, 二氯甲烷为致孔剂, 在20 ℃温度下, 采用紫外引发沉淀聚合方法制备了苄嘧磺隆分子印迹聚合物. 紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱实验提示了聚合前模板分子与功能单体之间的相互作用主要是分子间氢键, 分子间氢键相互作用能和双氢键的键距由Hyperchem 7.0和Gaussian 03W软件分别计算为: －28.6163 kJ/mol和0.179～0.181 nm. 制备的印迹聚合物在高效液相色谱和吸附动力学实验中都表现出对模板分子有较强的吸附作用.     

pH对玫瑰红色素紫外和荧光光谱的影响

玫瑰是蔷薇科蔷薇属落叶丛生灌木,品种繁多,其花色、香、形具美,有极高的观赏和经济价值,我国玫瑰资源丰富,古代人们就将玫瑰用于染色、食品和药用等领域,现在玫瑰主要用于商品花卉和提取玫瑰精油.     

含卤素取代基四硫富瓦烯的合成与研究进展

简要概括了含卤素取代基四硫富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物的主要合成方法, 即TTF及其衍生物的直接卤化法以及卤代1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-(硫)酮在亚磷酸三烷基酯参与下的偶合反应. 介绍了含卤素TTF衍生物的电化学、结晶和成膜性能, 及其作为重要的合成中间体在构筑给体-受体二元体、低聚TTF体系、含TTF单元的环蕃、含TTF单元的聚合物以及各种官能化TTF衍生物中的应用. 提出了含卤素TTF衍生物的研究发展趋势.     

α-氰基丙烯酸酯及其衍生物的合成与农药生物活性研究进展

丙烯酸酯是一类具有良好生物活性的化合物, 由于它作用机制新颖、环境友好, 故其分子设计和合成及生物活性成为目前农药创制的热点之一, 按其在农药应用方面的不同活性作用进行分类, 综述了丙烯酸酯及其类似物的合成、生物活性与除草活性方面构效关系的研究进展.