投资组合和具有跳跃-扩散过程再保险的最优控制

该文考虑了投资和具有跳跃-扩散过程的受限的超额损失再保险模型,针对再保险保费是期望值原理,目标函数为指数效用的情况,得到了投资、免赔额和限制额的最优控制及相应的值函数的表达式.     

Switching Sets Regolari E Cubiche Rigate DiP G(5,q) Piani Di Tralsazione Ad Essi AssociatiG(5,q) Piani Di Tralsazione Ad Essi Associati

In a recent paper, the authors studied some algebraic hypersurfaces of the third order in the projective spacePG(5,q) and they called them ruled cubics, since they possess three systems of planes. Any two of these constitute a regular switching set and furthermore, if Σ is a given regular spread ofPG(5,q), one of the three systems is contained in Σ. The subject of this note is to prove, conversely, that every regular switching set (Φ, Φ′) with Φ ? Σ is a ruled cubic and to construct, for a generic choice of the projective reference system inP G(5,q), the quasifield which coordinatizes the translation plane Π associated with the spread (Σ ? Φ) ∪ Φ′. The planes Π, of orderq ³, are a generalization of the finite Hall planes.     

Studies on Poplar Parthenogenesis Induced by Laser

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Struttura algebrica delle coordinate di un disegno trasversale di traslazione

Un disegno trasversale di traslazione (TTD) determina, a partire dal suo gruppo di traslazioni, una struttura algebrica che generalizza quella di quasicorpo, denominata modulo trasversale. Viceversa un modulo trasversale determina unTTD, con gruppo di traslazioni definito dal modulo trasversale stesso. In particolare si studiano i moduli trasversali associati aTTD il cui gruppo di traslazioni è un gruppo di Frobenius.     

一类最优投资随机控制模型的马氏链算法

现代金融经济中的很多问题可以构建成随机控制模型,而随机控制的求解却存在一定的困难.马氏链算法应该是一种有效的求解随机控制问题的数值方法.本文以Claus Munk的工作为基础,针对一类最优投资模型,具体确定了马氏链的转移矩阵并证明其满足算法收敛条件,并用MATLAB语言编成一个程序实现.     

Construction of highly enantiopure β,β-diaryl substituted glycine containing two contiguous stereocenters via asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition

Asymmetric construction of β,β-diaryl substituted glycine bearing two contiguous chiral centers remains a significant challenge. Herein, the application of the para-quinone methides (p-QMs) and Ni(II)- complex of glycine via 1,6-conjugate addition to achieve asymmetric synthesis of β,β-diaryl substituted glycine has been explored successfully. This protocol features operational simplicity, high diastereoselectivity, and recyclable chiral ligand, which provides a versatile approach to the synthesis of highly enantiopure β,β-diaryl substituted glycine.     

Monotonely Cauchy locally-solid topologies

The lattice of monotonely Cauchy (=pre-Lebesgue) locally solid topologies on a given lattice-ordered group is studied. Indentifying topologies agreeing on order bounded sets this lattice becomes a complete Boolean algebra isomorphic to the subalgebra of the lattice's complemented members and realizable as a Boolean algebra of order projections. Some consequences of these results are indicated.Work done while Tim Traynor was visiting professor at University of Napoli sponsored by CNR-Italia.     

Self-bounded controlled invariants versus stabilizability

Self-bounded controlled and self-hidden conditioned invariant subspaces, recently introduced by the authors for a more direct and neat handling of some fundamental concepts of the geometric approach, such as controllability subspaces, are proved in this paper to be very useful tools also in dealing with synthesis problems with stability requirements.Definitions concerning stability of invariants and stabilizability of controlled invariants, simple and self-bounded, are first presented and discussed. In particular, it is shown that a more straightforward definition for controlled invariant stabilizability allows a simpler development of the theory, Then, some fundamental results relating self-boundedness to stabilizability are derived. For the sake of completeness, all statements are dualized to conditioned invariants, simple and self-hidden.     

Detection of bacteria from biological mixtures using immunomagnetic separation combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

A rapid method for identifying specific bacteria from complex biological mixtures using immunomagnetic separation coupled to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry has been developed. The technique employs commercially available magnetic beads coated with polycolonal antibodies raised against specific bacteria and whole cell analysis by MALDI-MS. A suspension of a bacterial mixture is mixed with the immunomagnetic beads specific for the target microorganism. After a short incubation period (20 mins) the bacteria captured by the beads are washed, resuspended in deionized H(2)O and directly applied onto a MALDI probe. Liquid suspensions containing bacterial mixtures can be screened within 1 h total analysis time. Positive tests result in the production of a fingerprint mass spectrum primarily consisting of protein biomarkers characteristic of the targeted microorganism. Using this procedure, Salmonella choleraesuis was isolated and detected from standard bacterial mixtures and spiked samples of river water, human urine, and chicken blood.     

Structural characterization of the ligstroside aglycone isoforms in virgin olive oils by liquid chromatography–high‐resolution Fourier‐transform mass spectrometry and H/Dexchange

A systematic structural characterization of the isomeric forms related to ligstroside aglycone (LA), one of the most relevant secoiridoids contained in virgin olive oils, was performed using reverse phase liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization Fourier‐transform single and tandem mass spectrometry, operated in negative ion mode (RPLC‐ESI(?)‐FTMS and FTMS/MS). The high mass resolution and accuracy provided by the adopted orbital trap mass analyzer enabled the recognition of more than 10 different isomeric forms of LA in virgin olive oil extracts. They were related to four different types of molecular structure, two of which including a dihydropyranic ring bearing one or two aldehydic groups, whereas the others corresponded to dialdehydic open‐structure forms, differing just for the position of a C═C bond. The contemporary presence of enolic or dienolic tautomers associated to most of these compounds, stable at room temperature (23°C), was also assessed through RPLC‐ESI‐FTMS analyses operated under H/D exchange conditions, ie, by using D₂O instead of H₂O as co‐solvent of acetonitrile in the RPLC mobile phase. As discussed in the paper, the results obtained for LA indicated a remarkable structural similarity with oleuropein aglycone (OA), the most abundant secoiridoid of olive oil, whose isoforms had been previously characterized using the same analytical approach.