Keggin结构的磷钨钒稀土四元杂多配合物对过氧化氢分解的催化作用

在磷钨钒稀土四元杂多配合物中，由于Ｖ原子的使用，使其对Ｈ２Ｏ２分解的催化活性显著增加。因配合物中心原子稀土元素不同。催化活性也随之变化，其活化能与三阶稀土离子的电离能有密切关系。动力学曲线为Ｓ型。实验证明，在反应过程中有反应活性中间体生成。     

Electrospray and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectral characterization of linear single nylon-6 oligomers

Synthetic nylon-6 single molecular mass oligomers were studied by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry. These oligomers, considered as model compounds for the study of nylon-6 polymers, gave good mass spectrometric results using both MALDI and ESI. In spite of the gentle nature of both techniques, the MALDI and ESI spectra showed evidence of end-group cleavage from the oligomer chains. MALDI-MS was found to give similar fragmentation patterns for all of the oligomer samples. An increase in doubly charged ion signals with increasing oligomer mass was observed in the ESI mass spectra, as was end-group fragmentation. Signals from oligomer clusters were observed in ESI-MS for the dimer, tetramer and hexamer, most likely due to non-covalent bonding among the low-mass oligomer molecules.     

四甲基二硅桥连双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁的反应性

标题化合物1与HgCl~2反应, 除生成希望的产物2外, 还分离到2的歧化产物3和4。1经Na-Hg还原, 生成Fe-Fe键断裂的双铁负离子5, 5分别与多种氯化物反应, 生成在铁原子上引入取代基的衍生物6, 7和8。以元素分析、IR及^1H NMR谱表征了化合物2-4及6-8的分子结构。     

一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer of [Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (p-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.424 4(3) nm, b=1.316 6(3) nm, c=1.947 7(4) nm, β=104.56(3)°. V=3.535 3(14) nm³, Z=8, R=0.028 5, wR=0.089 1. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl oxygen atoms from different p-CPOA^2- groups, two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The cobalt atoms are bridged by p-CPOA^2- groups, forming a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis. The adjacent Co…Co atoms distance is 0.996 8 nm. A layer supramolecular network is contrsucted by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 220039.     

Impetus for solvothermal synthesis technique: synthesis and structure of a novel 1-D borophosphate using ionic liquid as medium

A novel borophosphate compound has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions using ionic liquid as a medium and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a=8.089(8) Å, b=13.977(12) Å, c=8.441(8) Å, β=112.517(11)°, Z=2, V=881.7(14) Å³, R₁=0.03, wR₂=0.079 and S=1.01. Its structure consists of a 1-D straight chain that is built of the alternative linkage of mutually perpendicular four-member rings. Other characterizations by IR and thermal and elemental analyses are also described.     

镝的钼硅杂多配合物的合成,结构和振动光谱

合成了镝的钼硅杂多配合物K_(10)H_3[Dy(SiMo_(11)O_(39))_2]·20H_2O,用X射线单晶结构分析,确定其空间群为P2_1/n,晶胞参数.结果表明:SiMo_(11)O_(39)~(8-)作为四齿配体与Dy配位,Dy与8个氧原子配位,形成四方反棱柱.K离子的配位数有6、7、8、和94种.讨论了该配合物的振动光谱.     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of the mechanism of palladium matrix modification in the electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of lead and bismuth

The mechanism of palladium matrix modification is studied for the determination of lead and bismuth by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The binding energies of the charring products for lead and bismuth in the presence or absence of palladium obtained at the initial stage of atomization were measured. The binding energies indicated the formation of PbPd and BiPd bonds, thus explaining the increase in appearance temperatures of lead and bismuth in the presence of palladium.     

反相高效液相色谱中复杂体系二元多台阶梯度分离条件快速优化方法

提出了一种反相高效液相色谱中二元多台阶梯度分离条件快速优化方法。通过数次线性梯度初始实验，求得溶质的保留方程。在此基础上，利用重叠分离区域图（OSRM）方法，快速求得复杂样品的最佳多台阶梯度分离条件。该方法只需要几个小时就可以完成对复杂样品分离条件的优化，并通过对中药川芎提取物的分离加以验证，获得了较好的预测精度和分离效果。     

Improvement of Pulse Amperometric Detection Integrated Automated Flow Injection Analysis of Ethylenethiourea Determination

Improvement of pulse amperometric detection (PAD) method is demonstrated in determination of ethylenethiourea (imidazolidine‐2‐thione, ETU). The anodic detection of ETU will produce polymeric film on an electrode leading to an inactive electrode surface. Here, the PAD method was used to remove the polymeric film formed on the electrode surface between ETU detection. Further, the scheme was integrated with automated flow injection analysis (AFIA) for determining ETU. The operational parameters of PAD in the AFIA system were discussed thoroughly. The analytical characteristics of the system were evaluated at optimum conditions. The linear range of calibration plot was between 20 to 300 μM (the correlative coefficient, r = 0.999) and the detection limit was 0.9 μM (S/N = 3). The relative standard deviations of detection of 50 μM ETU were 0.82% with and 9.07% without PAD scheme. The results indicate the system is a very promising tool for ETU determination. Finally, the matrix effects of two water samples that were collected from a campus and a farm show good recoveries of 92% and 96%.