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821.
基于人工神经网络的淫羊藿红外光谱的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于不同产地和不同栽培条件的药材, 其药效的不同是由于其所含化学成分和各成分含量的比例不同所造成的, 这种差异将造成红外图谱的差异。但这些差异非常细微,单纯地从谱图去区分其特征是非常困难的。文章利用傅里叶变换红外光谱,测定了42种来自吉林3个不同产地的淫羊藿样品的红外光谱,并对光谱数据进行了相应的预处理。为了提高神经网络的训练速度,在利用人工神经网络建立模型之前,通过小波变换的方法对光谱变量进行了压缩。同时对建立的模型的相关参数进行了详细的讨论。实验表明,建立的模型能够正确地对42个淫羊藿样品进行产地鉴别,同时避免了传统光谱分析对药材的分离和提取,从而为中药质量的科学控制和现代化管理提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
822.
THE 'HYBRID' TECHNIQUE FOR RISK ANALYSIS OF SOME DISEASES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
51. IntroductionSince the theory of fuszy set was introduced by Lotfi A. Zadeh in 1965, fuzzy techniquehas developed rapidly and has been successfully aPplied into many fields.In receat yeaJrs3 a new and promising way of using the fuzzy technique is combinedwith other deterministic and statistica1 methods. The so-called 'hybrid' technique has beenaPplied to insurance business and achieved positive results (see [1, 2], etc.).Based on the data obtained from a survey recelltly made in a commun… 相似文献
823.
Based on the data obtained from a survey recently made in Shanghai, this paper presents the hybrid technique for risk analysis and evaluation of some diseases. After determination of main risk factors of these diseases by analysis of variance, the authors introduce a new concept ‘Illness Fuzzy Set‘ and use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the risk of suffering from a disease for residents. Optimal technique is used to determinethe weights wi in fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a new method ‘Improved Information Distribution‘ is also introduced for the treatment of small sample problem. It is shown that the results obtained by using the hybrid technique are better than by using single fuzzy technique or single statistical method. 相似文献
824.
We establish some inequalities for the inradius, circumradius and distances between an interior point and facets of an n-simplex, and prove a recursion inequality for the radii of the circumscribed spheres of an n-simplex and its facets. 相似文献
825.
We consider finite element methods applied to a class of Sobolev equations inR d(d ≥ 1). Global strong superconvergence, which only requires that partitions are quais-uniform, is investigated for the error between the approximate solution and the Ritz-Sobolev projection of the exact solution. Two order superconvergence results are demonstrated inW 1,p (Ω) andL p(Ω) for 2 ≤p < ∞. 相似文献
826.
Yi Qian Wang 《数学学报(英文版)》2001,17(2):313-318
In this paper we consider the boundedness of all the solutions for the equation x″ + ax +−bx − = f(t) is a smooth 2π-periodic function, a and b are positive constants (a≠b). Received November 27, 1998, Accepted October 15, 1999 相似文献
827.
828.
In this paper, multi-objective models for designing 3D trajectory of horizontal wells are developed in a fuzzy environment. Here, the objectives of minimizing the length of the trajectory and the error of entry target point are fuzzy in nature. Some parameters, such as initial value, end value, lower bound and upper bound of the curvature radius, tool-face angle and the are length of each curve section, are also assumed to be vague and imprecise. The impreciseness in the above objectives have been expressed by fuzzy linear membership functions and that in the above parameters by triangular fuzzy numbers. Models have been solved by the fuzzy non-linear programming method based on Zimmermann [1] and Lee and Li [2]. Models are applied to practical design of the horizontal wells. Numerical results illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the fuzzy models. 相似文献
829.
830.
Xinbao Liu Xiaofei Qian Jun Pei Panos M. Pardalos 《Journal of Global Optimization》2018,70(2):413-436
We study a differential game of information security investment and information sharing in a market consisting of n complementary firms. Two game approaches, the non-cooperative game and the totally cooperative game, are employed to investigate the steady state strategy of each firm. Under certain conditions, a unique steady state can be obtained for both games. We find that the steady state security investment and information sharing level are not always less in the non-cooperative game than that in the totally cooperative game. In addition, some theoretical analyses are made on the impacts of the complementarity degree and industry size on firms’ steady state strategies for both games. Finally, some numerical experiments are conducted to give some insights related to the instantaneous profit in the steady state. It can be found that a firm will obtain more instantaneous profit in the steady state of the totally cooperative game than that of the non-cooperative game, which emphasizes the importance of coordinating strategies. The effects of the complementarity degree and industry size on the instantaneous profits in the steady state are also obtained through the numerical experiment results. 相似文献