Symmetry Groups and New Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Canonical Generalized KP Equation

In this paper, the modified CK's direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to (2 1)-dimensional variable coefficient canonical generalized KP (VCCGKP) equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.     

络合物形成对电子-声子耦合的影响

测量了室温(20℃)条件下极性溶剂1, 2-二氯乙烷-碘溶液中的β胡萝卜素 紫外-可见吸收光谱和拉曼光谱. 结果表明, 生成络合物的β胡萝卜素在460 nm处的紫外-可见吸收峰消失, 并在1000 nm处出现β胡萝卜素与碘形成络合物的吸收峰, 致使514.5 nm激光激发时察觉不到络合物中β胡萝卜素离子CC键的共振拉曼光谱.而溶液中没有形成络合物的β胡萝卜素CC键拉曼散射截面随络合物浓度增加而减小, 拉曼光谱线宽增加, π电子-声子耦合系数增加, 其机理是随络合物增加溶液混乱程度增加、β胡萝卜素分子结构有序性减小所致, 且可以用“相干弱阻尼电子-晶格振动”、“有效共轭长度”、“振幅模型”等理论给予解释. 关键词： 络合物 电子-声子耦合 共振拉曼光谱     

水的低频受激拉曼散射

利用532 nm的脉冲激光进行了水的受激拉曼散射研究. 水的低激发光能量下主要表现为受激Stocks和反Stocks 3426 cm^-1谱线; 在能量大于140 mJ时出现低频率313 cm^-1受激Stocks谱线, 同时出现后向3389和3268 cm^-1 的受激Stocks谱线. 实验结果表明, 在较强的激光作用下, 水的结构表现为冰的Ⅷ相.     

水的低频受激拉曼散射

利用532 nm的脉冲激光进行了水的受激拉曼散射研究. 水的低激发光能量下主要表现为受激Stocks和反Stocks 3426 cm^-1谱线; 在能量大于140 mJ时出现低频率313 cm^-1受激Stocks谱线, 同时出现后向3389和3268 cm^-1 的受激Stocks谱线. 实验结果表明, 在较强的激光作用下, 水的结构表现为冰的Ⅷ相.     

The missing C-17 O-methyltransferase in geldanamycin biosynthesis

The biosynthetic gene clusters for the Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin (GDM, 1) have been cloned previously from three different Streptomyces strains, but the gene encoding the C-17 O-methyltransferase remains unknown. The cloning and sequencing of a new GDM biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces autolyticus CGMCC 0516 was reported, identifying the gdmMT gene that encodes the missing C-17 O-methyltransferase for 1 biosynthesis.     

A simple but efficient approach for studying on nonlinear differential-difference equations

In this paper, we present a new approach for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear differential-difference equations (NLDDEs). By applying the new method, we have studied the saturable discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation (SDNLSE) and obtained a number of new exact localized solutions, including discrete bright soliton solution, dark soliton solution, bright and dark soliton solution, alternating phase bright soliton solution, alternating phase dark soliton solution and alternating phase bright and dark soliton solution, provided that a special relation is bound on the coefficients of the equation among the solutions obtained.     

温度对短链多烯生物分子β胡萝卜素拉曼光谱的影响

用Gobin Yvon hr800拉曼光谱仪及与之相连接的Linkam,Thms600加热装置,测量了含9个C-C共轭双键的β胡萝卜素分子在二甲基亚砜中在25～73℃范围内的拉曼光谱.结果表明,短链多烯生物分子β胡萝卜素在液体中有很大的拉曼散射截面[6.5×10-23cm2/(molecule·Sr)],除共振效应外,β胡萝卜素分子结构有序产生较强的弱阻尼C-C键相干振动,是获得大拉曼散射截面的重要因素.温度对多烯类链状线性分子结构有序性影响很大.温度升高,分子结构有序性下降,C-C键弱阻尼相干振动减弱,C-C键长变短,各C-C键键长略有不同,使拉曼散射截面减少,拉曼光谱谱线蓝移,振动频率成分增加使线宽增加.     

电荷转移络合物对β-胡萝卜素共振拉曼散射截面的影响

利用Vaspec-2048-2紫外光谱仪和Renishaw InVia型共聚焦拉曼光谱仪,测量了极性溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷碘溶液中的β-胡萝卜素的紫外-可见吸收光谱和拉曼光谱.结果表明,生成络合物的β-胡萝卜素在460 nm处的紫外-可见吸收峰消失,并在1000 nm处出现β-胡萝卜素与碘形成络合物的吸收峰,致使514.5 nm激光激发时观察不到络合物中C-C(C—C,C=C)键的共振拉曼光谱.而溶液中没有形成络合物的β-胡萝卜素的C-C键拉曼散射截面减小.其机理为:β-胡萝卜素和碘溶液不稳定,β-胡萝卜素分子结构有序性减弱,导致相干弱阻尼C-C键振动减弱,使得其拉曼散射截面减小.     

Synchronous Synthesis of Polymeric Vesicles with Controllable Size and Low-Polydispersity by Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly

The size and size distribution of polymeric nanoparticles have great impact on their physicochemical and biological properties.Polymerization-induced self-assem...