首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   42979篇
  免费   7030篇
  国内免费   5833篇
化学   32160篇
晶体学   593篇
力学   2477篇
综合类   428篇
数学   4927篇
物理学   15257篇
  2024年   144篇
  2023年   786篇
  2022年   1425篇
  2021年   1507篇
  2020年   1622篇
  2019年   1727篇
  2018年   1446篇
  2017年   1492篇
  2016年   1991篇
  2015年   2038篇
  2014年   2546篇
  2013年   3170篇
  2012年   3903篇
  2011年   3984篇
  2010年   2930篇
  2009年   2724篇
  2008年   2968篇
  2007年   2712篇
  2006年   2604篇
  2005年   2100篇
  2004年   1549篇
  2003年   1295篇
  2002年   1255篇
  2001年   1095篇
  2000年   905篇
  1999年   823篇
  1998年   629篇
  1997年   571篇
  1996年   558篇
  1995年   480篇
  1994年   428篇
  1993年   323篇
  1992年   307篇
  1991年   302篇
  1990年   244篇
  1989年   210篇
  1988年   151篇
  1987年   122篇
  1986年   140篇
  1985年   109篇
  1984年   71篇
  1983年   62篇
  1982年   51篇
  1981年   37篇
  1980年   36篇
  1979年   26篇
  1978年   26篇
  1977年   27篇
  1976年   24篇
  1973年   28篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Two novel polymerizable dyes with anthraquinone residue have been prepared, and their structures were characterized by FTIR, ^1HNMR and EA.  相似文献   
102.
The crystal structures of two potential tumor imaging agents and therapeutic agents -copper(Ⅱ) complexes with salicylidene-tyrosinato Schiff base and nitrogen-donor chelating Lewis base, [Cu(sal-tyr)(bipy)] 1 and [Cu(sal-tyr)(phen)]2CH3OH 2 are presented. Our work is helpful to get deep understanding of novel 64Cu tumor imaging agents and therapeutic agents.  相似文献   
103.
马俊  高成修 《数学杂志》2003,23(2):181-184
本文通过研究匹配问题的实例空间,匈牙利算法和解空间三者之间的关系,指出S实例空间的数目与问题复杂度之间的关系既不是充分也不是必要的,而如何对问题的解空间进行合理的分解才能是问题的关键。  相似文献   
104.
豆艳萍 《数学学报》2005,48(4):669-680
本文考虑一带有人工粘性的二维定常等熵无旋平面流方程组的初-边值问题. 在一定的假设下,我们证明其驻波解是渐近稳定的.  相似文献   
105.
阎江  谢绳武 《光学学报》1998,18(10):295-1299
报道了KDP晶体中的三倍频产生的实验研究,计算了比较了直接三倍频过程和级联过程对KDP晶体三阶有效非线性系数的贡献,并探讨了KDP作为非线性晶体材料三阶非线性系数测量基准的可行性。  相似文献   
106.
Paul阱内的压缩效应与量子跃迁   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
处理一个一维Paul阱系统中的压缩现象与量子跃迁现象,对于阱内的最强压缩态和共振跃迁(一种极不稳定状态)之间的关系作了阐述,并对利用压缩性质在阱内进行精密测量的可能性作了讨论  相似文献   
107.
一种漂移室定位子性能反常现象的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了一种漂移室定位子性能的反常现象,它关系到定位子的使用寿命.着重测量了暗电流和随机噪声与时间、高压及温度的关系.  相似文献   
108.
本文在A.Blanco等人的算法的基础上,提出了max-min神经网络的一种改进了的反馈学习算法,严格证明了该算法的迭代收敛性,理论分析及实例计算结果均表明,本文算法具有算法简单,收敛速度快,输出误差小等显著特点。  相似文献   
109.
Unique crystallization and melting behavior in poly(aryl ether ketone ketone) containing alternated terephthalic and isophthalic moieties were studied by time-resolved synchrotron x-ray methods. Recently, this material has been shown to exhibit three polymorphs (forms I, II, and III). In this work, we further investigated their distinctive thermal properties and found that form I is the dominating and the most thermally stable phase while form II is favored by fast nucleation conditions and is the least stable phase. On the other hand, form III represents a minor intermediate phase that usually coexists with form I and can be transferred from form II and to form I. Structural and morphological changes in form I have been followed by simultaneous wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD)/small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements during cold- or melt-crystallization and subsequent melting. In all cases, a larger dimensional change was found in the crystallographic a-axis than the b-axis during heating and cooling. This may be due to the greater lateral stress variation with respect to temperature along the a direction of the primary lamellae which is induced by either the formation of secondary lamellae or the preferential chain-folding direction in poly(aryl ether ketone ketone)s. During the phase transitions of form II ← III in the cold-crystallized specimen and form III ← I in the melt-crystallized samples, lamellar variables (long period, lamellar thickness, and invariant) obtained from SAXS remain almost constant. This indicates that the density distribution in the long spacing is independent of the melting in form II or III. For melt-crystallization, the corresponding changes in unit-cell dimensions and lamellar morphology during the annealing-induced low endotherm are most consistent with the argument that these changes are due to the melting of thin lamellar population. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   
110.
We established that acetylacetone and acetone photolytically sensitize norbornene to undergo an efficient radical addition of solvent (ranging from hexane, cyclic ethers, haloalkanes, acetone, alcohols and acetonitrile) across the double bond. In view of its synthetic applicability, sensitized photoreactions of norbornene were reviewed and their mechanisms were compared. Photolysis of acetylacetone in the presence of norbornene in hexane induced i) acetylacetone to cycloadd to norbornene giving the expected 1,5-diketone, and ii) sensitization by triplet excited acetylacetone to generate reactive norbornene, which underwent dimerization as well as the addition of a solvent molecule by radical chain processes. In other solvents, the radical chain addition of solvent dominated the photoreaction, and superseded the cycloaddition, to give excellent to good yields of adducts to norbornene. While the excited species of acetylacetone for the sensitization was deduced to be its spectroscopic triplet excited state, that for the cycloaddition should involve a different one which may be a twisted triplet acetylacetone; sensitization experiments showed that the cycloaddition did not occur from the spectroscopic triplet state. Triplet excited acetone sensitized norbornene to undergo the same solvent addition more efficiently and cleanly than acetylacetone did. In view of various conflicts existing in the proposed energy transfer mechanism, the sensitized norbornene reactions were rationalized with electron transfer and a cation radical chain mechanism.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号