全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21941篇 |
免费 | 3578篇 |
国内免费 | 2632篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16145篇 |
晶体学 | 252篇 |
力学 | 1573篇 |
综合类 | 201篇 |
数学 | 2549篇 |
物理学 | 7431篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 417篇 |
2022年 | 608篇 |
2021年 | 732篇 |
2020年 | 874篇 |
2019年 | 859篇 |
2018年 | 692篇 |
2017年 | 722篇 |
2016年 | 984篇 |
2015年 | 1002篇 |
2014年 | 1244篇 |
2013年 | 1515篇 |
2012年 | 1972篇 |
2011年 | 2024篇 |
2010年 | 1387篇 |
2009年 | 1264篇 |
2008年 | 1386篇 |
2007年 | 1226篇 |
2006年 | 1199篇 |
2005年 | 997篇 |
2004年 | 790篇 |
2003年 | 700篇 |
2002年 | 702篇 |
2001年 | 623篇 |
2000年 | 447篇 |
1999年 | 469篇 |
1998年 | 375篇 |
1997年 | 328篇 |
1996年 | 378篇 |
1995年 | 281篇 |
1994年 | 263篇 |
1993年 | 193篇 |
1992年 | 191篇 |
1991年 | 197篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 135篇 |
1988年 | 96篇 |
1987年 | 78篇 |
1986年 | 92篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 890 毫秒
131.
本文引进了具有性质(G'k)的Wakamatsu倾斜模的概念,并用同调有限子范畴的性质对其进行了刻画. 相似文献
132.
在超声快速制取组织细胞病理切片的过程中,发现激励信号对切片制取效果有明显的影响.为了掌握超声激励信号对组织细胞的影响规律,达到快速制取病理切片的最佳状态,从气泡空化模型入手,通过改变激励信号频率、声压、气泡初始半径和液体黏滞系数等参量,研究了声孔效应中气泡动力学激励机制.数值计算表明:空化泡振动随激励声压增强而升高,随液体黏滞系数增强而减弱;一定频率范围内空化泡振动能保持在膨胀、收缩和振荡的稳定空化状态,存在空化泡稳态振动的最佳激励频率;一定初始半径能保证空化泡产生稳定的振动,存在空化泡稳态振动幅度最大的初始半径.实际操作中,在频率、声压、初始半径和黏滞系数综合作用的若干空化阈内,声孔效应使超声快速法制取细胞组织切片获得最佳效果.
关键词:
声孔效应
超声空化
气泡振动
稳态空化域 相似文献
133.
Xu Cheng 《Geometriae Dedicata》2002,90(1):115-125
In this paper, we consider the coisotropic submanifolds in a Kähler manifold of nonnegative holomorphic curvature. We prove an intersection theorem for compact totally geodesic coisotropic submanifolds and discuss some topological obstructions for the existence of such submanifolds. Our results apply to Lagrangian submanifolds and real hypersurfaces since the class of coisotropic submanifolds includes them. As an application, we give a fixed-point theorem for compact Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic curvature. Also, our results can be further extended to nearly Kähler manifolds. 相似文献
134.
Wang Yongqian Liao Xianbo Diao Hongwei Cheng Wenchao Li Guohua Chen Changyong Zhang Shibin Xu Yanyue Chen Weide Kong Guanglin 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2002,45(10):1320-1328
A set of a-SiOx:H (0.52 <x< 1.58) films are fabricated by plasma-enhanced-chemical-vapor-deposition (PECVD) method at the substrate temperature
of 250°C. The microstructure and local bonding configurations of the films are investigated in detail using micro-Raman scattering,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It is found that the films are
structural inhomogeneous, with five phases of Si, Si2O:H, SiO:H, Si2O3:H and SiO2 that coexist. The phase of Si is composed of nonhydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si) clusters that are spatially isolated.
The average size of the clusters decreases with the increasing oxygen concentration x in the films. The results indicate that
the structure of the present films can be described by a multi-shell model, which suggests that a-Si cluster is surrounded
in turn by the subshells of Si2O:H, SiO:H, Si2O3:H, and SiO2. 相似文献
135.
Feng S.-W. Tsai C.-Y. Cheng Y.-C. Liao C.-C. Yang C.C. Lin Y.-S. Ma K.-J. Chyi J.-I. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(12):1213-1219
A side-bump feature in a photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of an InGaN compound was widely observed. With reasonable fitting to PL spectra with three Gaussian distributions, the temperature variations of the peak positions, integrated PL intensities, and peak widths of the main and first side peaks of three InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well samples with different nominal indium contents are shown and interpreted. The existence of the side peaks is attributed to phonon–replica transitions. The variations of the peak position separations and the decreasing trends of the first side peak widths beyond certain temperatures in those samples were explained with the requirement of phonon momentum condition for phonon–replica transitions. In the sample with 25% nominal indium content, the phonon–replica transition could become stronger than the direct transition of localized states. 相似文献
136.
137.
A finite-element method (FEM) analysis has been carried out on the thermally-induced stresses generated when stainless steel
covers are laser-welded to Au-coated Kovar TO headers during the packaging of semiconductor lasers. In particular, the effect
of varying the Au coating thickness of these stresses was investigated. Maximum stresses were found to be reduced as the Au
thickness increased. This effect is attributed to the reduction in thermal gradient in the weld region provided by the increased
thermal conduction of thicker Au. The result suggests that adequate Au coating thickness is important for ensuring good reliability
of opto-electronic packages having laser-welded caps.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
138.
139.
The theory of asymptotic speeds of spread and monotone traveling waves is established for a class of monotone discrete and continuous‐time semiflows and is applied to a functional differential equation with diffusion, a time‐delayed lattice population model and a reaction‐diffusion equation in an infinite cylinder. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
140.
Topological Properties of Urban Public Traffic Networks in Chinese Top-Ten Biggest Cities 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network (UPTN) in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc. 相似文献