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In this paper, we use a thin filament two dimensional Gaussian beam to model the self-trapping filament. The instability of
the propagation of a Gaussian beam through a nonlinear refractive index media is investigated, theoretically and numerically.
Specifically, the small scale instability of the beam is examined. The numerical results show that the propagation of the
two dimensional Gaussian beam presents one or more nonlinear focal points.
相似文献
34.
哺乳动物细胞胞质分裂过程中伴随着一系列形态学改变,随着分裂沟不断收缩,形成连接两
个子细胞的细胞间桥. 间桥不断拉长、变细,直至断裂、生成两个子细胞. 采用细胞力学
和形态学测量及分析方法,通过施加肌球蛋白II抑制剂,定量研究了NRK细胞间桥变细动力
学; 采用细胞免疫荧光技术, 检测了早期胞质分裂肌动蛋白的分布,揭示肌球蛋白II缺失细
胞胞质分裂可能的机制. 结果表明:施加肌球蛋白II抑制剂的NRK细胞, 其整体形态学和细胞
间桥形态学曲线明显不同于0.3%DMSO组. 根据流体力学特性和所测量的力学参数对曲线
进行模拟发现,表面张力对肌球蛋白II抑制组细胞的间桥动力学曲线轨迹影响很大. 研究结
果提示由细胞力学特性决定的拉普拉斯压力和细胞运动共同参与了肌球蛋白II缺失细胞胞
质分裂的调节. 相似文献
35.
Low loading catalysts Ru/γ-Al2O3 and Ru-Ce/γ-Al2O3 were prepared by thermolysis of Ru3(CO)12 on γ-Al2O3. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, XRD and SEM. Two new Ru species (RuA and RuB) were detected during the Ru3(CO)12 decomposition process due to chemical interaction with the active OH groups on the surface of Al2O3 support, and the reduction of them can lead to more dispersed metallic phases. The sample was completely decomposed at 673 K in H2, and RuO2 was formed with minor amounts of Ru0. When the temperature was increased to 773 K to heat the sample, the ratio of Ru0 to RuO2 increased. However, after the addition of CeO2, only RuO2 was detected on surface. The catalysts exhibited high activities in Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation (CWAO) of different organic compounds at high concentration such as isopropyl alcohol, phenol, acetic acids and N,N-dimethylformamide, which is attributed to the better dispersion of Ru particles and the addition of CeO2 further enhanced number of effectively active sites on the cluster-derived catalyst surface. 相似文献
36.
Tao Xie Chaoying Zheng Kuanwei Chen Haibing He Shuanhu Gao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(11):4360-4364
A highly convergent approach was developed to achieve the first asymmetric and scalable total synthesis of FD‐594, a complex polycyclic xanthone natural product from Streptomyces sp. TA‐0256, in a longest linear sequence (LLS) of 20 steps. The trans‐9,10‐dihydrophenanthrene‐9,10‐diol fragment (B‐C‐D ring) was generated through a new strategy involving asymmetric dihydroxylation followed by Cu‐mediated oxidative cyclization. Late‐stage stereoselective glycosylation assembled the angular hexacyclic framework with a β‐linked 2,6‐dideoxy trisaccharide fragment. 相似文献
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Organic-inorganic hybrids assembled by bis(undecatungstophosphate) lanthanates and dinuclear copper(II)-oxalate complexes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cao J Liu S Cao R Xie L Ren Y Gao C Xu L 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(1):115-120
A series of organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, K2H7[{Ln(PW11O39)2}{Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)}].xH2O (Ln = La, x approximately = 18 (1); Ln = Pr, x approximately = 18(2); Ln = Eu, x approximately = 16(3); Ln = Gd, x approximately 22(4); Ln = Yb, x approximately = 19 (5); bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and ox = oxalate), have been isolated by the conventional solution method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that compounds 1-5 are isomorphic and consist of one-dimensional chains, which are constructed by alternating bis(undecatungstophosphate) lanthanates [Ln(PW11O39)2](11-) and dinuclear copper(II)-oxalate complexes [Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)]2+.pi-pi interactions of the bpy ligands from adjacent chains lead to their three-dimensional structures. An analogue of potassium K2H9[{K(PW11O39)2}{Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)}1].approximately 20.5H2O(6) has also been obtained. The syntheses and structures of these compounds are reported here. Magnetic properties of 1, 2 and 3 are discussed as well. Attempts to crystallize similar compounds containing Co(II) and Ni(II) were unsuccessful. 相似文献
39.
The ν-support vector regression (ν-SVR) was used to construct the calibration model between soluble solids content (SSC) of apples and acousto-optic tunable filter near-infrared (AOTF-NIR) spectra. The performance of ν-SVR was compared with the partial least square regression (PLSR) and the back-propagation artificial neural networks (BP-ANN). The influence of SVR parameters on the predictive ability of model was investigated. The results indicated that the parameter ν had a rather wide optimal area (between 0.35 and 1 for the apple data). Therefore, we could determine the value of ν beforehand and focus on the selection of other SVR parameters. For analyzing SSC of apple, ν-SVR was superior to PLSR and BP-ANN, especially in the case of fewer samples and treating the noise polluted spectra. Proper spectra pretreatment methods, such as scaling, mean center, standard normal variate (SNV) and the wavelength selection methods (stepwise multiple linear regression and genetic algorithm with PLS as its objective function), could improve the quality of ν-SVR model greatly. 相似文献
40.
Solvothermal reactions with different solvents produced two iron trimesates [Fe2(H2O)2(BTC)4/3]Cl x 4.5(DMF) (1) and [Fe4Cl(BTC)8/3]Cl2 x H2O x 2.5(DEF) (2) (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide, DEF = N,N'-diethylformamide). The framework of 1 is a (3,4)-connected net constructed from mixed-valence paddlewheel Fe2(II, III) units and BTC linkers, while the framework of 2 is a (3,8)-connected net built from mixed-valence square-planar Fe4(III, III, III, II) units and BTC linkers. The large volume inside the framework of 1 (or 2) is occupied by disordered Cl- anions and guest DMF (or DEF) molecules. The mixed-valence character of the frameworks of 1 and 2 was confirmed by M?ssbauer spectroscopy studies. The active electronic property of iron cations may be the origin of the variability of the iron-organic frameworks, which are readily affected by some synthetic factors, such as solvents. Magnetic studies reveal that there are antiferromagnetic exchange interactions among the Fe atoms in 1 and 2. Ion-exchange studies for 1 show that the Cl- anions inside the framework of 1 can be exchanged by CNS- anions. 相似文献