Search for 10TeV Gamma-Ray Bursts

A search for gamma-ray bursts at 1OTeV energy region was made using data of Yangbajing air shower experiment in Tibet.About 4×10⁸ events were analysed to search for shower clusters appearing in a given time interval and a given small sky bin. An equal-zenith angle method is adopted to estimate the background. Some clusters show excesses over the background but with less significance as the evidence of gamma-ray bursts.The much higher sensitivity of the Yangbajing second phase array to the detection of 1OTeV gamma-ray bursts is discussed.     

Properties of the States Generated by the Excitations on a q-Coherent State

We study the mathematical and physical properties of the states which are generated by excitation on a q-analogue of the coherent state. With the help of a q-analogue of the Laguerre polynomial, the squeezing and the statistical properties of the field in such the state are also discussed.     

磁性隧道结Ni80Fe20/Al2O3/Co的制备和物性

用等离子体氧化形成绝缘层的方法,重复性地制备出了Ｎｉ８０Ｆｅ２０／Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ｃｏ磁性隧道结。样品的隧道磁电阻（ＴＭＲ）比值在室温下最高可达６．０％,翻转场（ｓｗｉｔｃｈ ｆｉｅｌｄ）可低于８００Ａ／ｍ,平台宽度约２４００Ａ／ｍ。结电阻的变化范围从几百欧姆到几百千欧。     

固态vander WaalsC 60膜晶格的Coulomb膨胀

利用扫描隧道显微镜观测到生长在GaAs(0 0 1 ) 2× 4表面上的固态vanderWaals C₆₀ 膜在室温下较之C₆₀ 晶体具有 1 3%的晶格膨胀 .这种膨胀是由从GaAs衬底饱和的As悬挂键上转移到C₆₀分子上的电荷之间的Coulomb作用引起的 .理论计算表明 ,平均约有 1 76个电子转移到每个C₆₀分子上 .有趣的是 ,该固态C₆₀ 膜为 (1 1 0 )取向 ,这明显不同于生长于其他半导体或金属表面上的具有 (1 1 1 )取向的六角密排C₆₀膜 .这种反常取向的薄膜是由GaAs衬底的各向异性产生的一维限制作用导致的 .通过选择不同的衬底 ,可以控制C₆₀薄膜的晶体生长     

新型非酯型拟除虫菊酯的合成

传统拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均含有一个酯基^[1,2],近年来,在保持分子整体空间结构不变的情况下,用其它功能基替换酯基,合成了非酯型的拟除虫菊酯^[3],式1所示结构的化合物具有良好的生物活性^[4],其中碳碳键或碳氧键 取代了传统拟除虫菊酯中的酯基,在主链结构上含有偕二甲基和3－苯氧基苯基,二是该结构中决定生物活性的主要基因^[5,6],在此结构的基础上已醚菊酯^[6],烃菊酯^[4]和酮菊酯^[7]等高效低毒,结构简化的除除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,而醚菊酯MTI－800已商品化,作为式1所示结构 新尝试,我们在保留2在性部分外,用环戊烯基取代直链烯烃,合成了一种非酯型的拟除虫菊酯（即1－甲基－1－苯基－1－[3-（3－苯氧基）苯基]环戊烯基－乙烷）（9）,其合成路线如式2。     

Electrochemical Polymerization of Methylene Green

The electrochemical polymerization of methylene green has been carried out using cyclic voltammetry. The electrolytic solution consisted of 4° 10^?3 mol/L methylene green, 0.1 mol/L NaNO₃ and 1 × 10^?2 mol/L sodium tetraborate with pH 11.0. The temperature for polymerization is controlled at 60°C. The scan potential is set between ?0.2 and 1.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl with saturated KCl solution). There are an anodic peak and a cathodic peak on the cyclic voltammogram of poly (methylene green) at pH≤3.8. Both peak potentials shift towards negative potentials with increasing pH value, and their peak currents decrease with increasing pH value. Poly (methylene green) has a good electrochemical activity and stability in aqueous solutions with pH≤3.8. The UV‐Visible spectrum and FTIR spectrum of poly (methylene green) are different from those of methylene green.     

磁性隧道结Ni80Fe20/Al2O3/Co的研究

用等离子体氧化形成中间绝缘层的方法可重复制备出具有隧道磁电阻（TMR)效应的Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/Al₂O₃/Co磁性隧道结.光透射谱等实验结果表明等离子体氧化能可控制地制备较致密的Al₂O₃绝缘层.样品的TMR比值在室温下最高可达6.0％,反转场可低于800A/m,相应的平台宽度约为2400A/m.结电阻R_j的变化范围从百欧到几百千欧,并且TMR比值随零磁场结偏压增大单调减小. 关键词：     

Local environment and electron correlation effects on the magnetic properties of clusters

The electronic and magnetic properties of clusters are investigated in the framework of the Hubbard model by treating electron correlations effects in a saddle-point slave-boson approximation. The size dependent single-particle spectrum is calculated using a third moment real-space expansion of the local density of states. Results for the magnetic moments, magnetic order, average number of double occupations and hopping renormalizations are given as a function of the local coordination number z, for different representative values of the Coulomb interaction strength U/t and band filling n. Several transitions between paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic behaviors are obtained as a function of z. The environment dependence of the magnetic behavior and of the degree of electron delocalization is analyzed. Advantages and limitations of the present approach are discussed. Received: 8 January 1998 / Revised: 22 June 1998 / Accepted: 6 August 1998     

谷物中噻吩甲氯残留量的气相色谱-质谱测定

应用气相色谱－ 质谱法确证及测定谷物（ 糙米、玉米） 中噻吩甲氯的残留含量, 试样采用水－ 丙酮提取,提取液经与石油醚液－ 液分配后, 再以硅酸镁载体（Ｆｌｏｒｉｓｉｌ） 柱净化, 气相色谱－ 质量选择检测器选择离子监测方式（ ＧＣ－ ＭＳＤ－ ＳＩＭ） 进行测定和阳性确证。噻吩甲氯选择监测离子的种类为ｍ／ ｚ ２８７ 、２８８ 、３２３ , 其丰度比约为４６ ∶１００ ∶１１ 。采用外标法定量, 方法检出限为０ ．０１０ ×１０ － ６ 。     

铁系无铬(NBC-1)型高温变换催化剂 Ⅳ.吸附性能及CO变换反应机理的研究

通过程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ）、程序升温表面反应（ＴＰＳＲ）及脉冲反应（ＰＳＲ）等化学物理技术,综合分析研究了铁系无铬（ＮＢＣ－１）型ＣＯ高温变换催化剂的吸附性能及化学反应特性。研究表明,ＮＢＣ－１型催化剂对Ｈ２Ｏ具有很强的吸附能力,不易吸附ＣＯ及ＣＯ２,该催化剂上水煤气变换反应的机理为氧化－还原（ｒｅｄｏｘ）反应机理