基于油膜干涉法的表面摩擦应力测量技术研究

本文应用油膜干涉法及速度型方法在平板模型上进行低速湍流的表面摩擦阻力测量,探索了油膜法测量表面摩擦阻力的实验技术,分析了不同实验方式对测量结果的影响以及实验误差产生的原因.研究表明,模型安装方式、油膜布置方式以及重力作用的影响在油膜干涉法中基本都可以忽略,在精度要求不高的情况下,不需要对结果进行修正.通过采用热膜法和油...     

正交约束下的D-最优试验设计

针对一类因素间具有正交约束的回归模型的试验设计问题,以D-最优为准则,以加速度计试验设计为背景,从试验点的均衡分布原则出发,以不同试验环境下合加速度大小为依据,给出了不同环境下球内接正多面体的试验方法,通过进一步计算和深入分析表明,单球面时为避免信息矩阵降秩应采用不同安装方式,降低模型维数以达到试验目的;两球面下试验设计的优劣与两个半径的大小有关,半径越大计划越优,而且信息矩阵的秩最大时两个球半径之间呈近似线性关系.试验结果的优劣还受到初始安装位置的影响,为了达到最优化,应使合加速度方向与加速度计的某个轴同向.     

Global well-posedness for the 2-D Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal diffusivity

We prove the global well-posedness for the 2-D Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal diffusivity.     

Optimal investment with transaction costs based on exponential utility function: a parabolic double obstacle problem

This paper concerns optimal investment problem with proportional transaction costs and finite time horizon based on exponential utility function. Using a partial differential equation approach, we reveal that the problem is equivalent to a parabolic double obstacle problem involving two free boundaries that correspond to the optimal buying and selling policies. Numerical examples are obtained by the binomial method.     

输油管道的布置

本文建立了非线性规划模型,解决了输油管线布置问题,并给出了输油管线铺设的最佳方案.     

具有预警功能的可修复系统

研究了一个具有预警功能的可修复系统．通过选取空间和定义系统算子,将模型方程转化成为了抽象Cauchy问题．然后利用算子半群理论证明了系统解的存在唯一性与指数稳定性．另外,当风险系数趋于无穷时,这种系统逼近于一种具有弱解的模型系统,利用这个性质可得出相应结论并给出了数值仿真例子．     

Painlevé transcendents and the Hankel determinants generated by a discontinuous Gaussian weight

This paper studies the Hankel determinants generated by a discontinuous Gaussian weight with one and two jumps. It is an extension in a previous study, in which they studied the discontinuous Gaussian weight with a single jump. By using the ladder operator approach, we obtain a series of difference and differential equations to describe the Hankel determinant for the single jump case. These equations include the Chazy II equation, continuous and discrete Painlevé IV. In addition, we consider the large n behavior of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and prove that they satisfy the biconfluent Heun equation. We also consider the jump at the edge under a double scaling, from which a Painlevé XXXIV appeared. Furthermore, we study the Gaussian weight with two jumps and show that a quantity related to the Hankel determinant satisfies a two variables' generalization of the Jimbo‐Miwa‐Okamoto σ‐form of the Painlevé IV.     

A note on the regularity of the holes for permeability property through a perforated domain for the 2D Euler equations Dedicated to Professor Jean-Yves Chemin on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday

For equations of order two with the Dirichlet boundary condition, as the Laplace problem, the Stokes and the Navier-Stokes systems, perforated domains were only studied when the distance between the holes d_ε is equal to or much larger than the size of the holes ε. Such a diluted porous medium is interesting because it contains some cases where we have a non-negligible effect on the solution when(ε, d_ε) →(0, 0).Smaller distances were avoided for mathematical reasons and for these large distances, the geometry of the holes does not affect or rarely affect the asymptotic result. Very recently, it was shown for the 2D-Euler equations that a porous medium is non-negligible only for inter-holes distances much smaller than the sizes of the holes.For this result, the boundary regularity of holes plays a crucial role, and the permeability criterion depends on the geometry of the lateral boundary. In this paper, we relax slightly the regularity condition, allowing a corner, and we note that a line of irregular obstacles cannot slow down a perfect fluid in any regime such thatε ln d_ε→ 0.     

A note on the regularity of the holes for permeability property through a perforated domain for the 2D Euler equations

Science China Mathematics - For equations of order two with the Dirichlet boundary condition, as the Laplace problem, the Stokes and the Navier-Stokes systems, perforated domains were only studied...     

低雷诺数俯仰振荡翼型等离子体流动控制

针对低雷诺数翼型气动性能差的特点, 通过介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge, DBD)等离子体激励控制的方法, 提高翼型低雷诺数下的气动特性,改善其流场结构. 采用二维准直接数值模拟方法求解非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程,对具有俯仰运动的NACA0012翼型的低雷诺数流动展开数值模拟.同时将介质阻挡放电激励对流动的作用以彻体力源项的形式加入Navier-Stokes方程,通过数值模拟探究稳态DBD等离子体激励对俯仰振荡NACA0012翼型气动特性和流场特性的影响.为了进行流动控制, 分别在上下表面的前缘和后缘处安装DBD等离子体激励器,并提出四种激励器的开环控制策略,通过对比研究了这些控制策略在不同雷诺数、不同减缩频率以及激励位置下的控制效果.通过流场结构和动态压强分析了等离子体进行流场控制的机理. 结果表明,前缘DBD控制中控制策略B(负攻角时开启上表面激励器,正攻角时开启下表面激励器)效果最好,后缘DBD控制中控制策略C(逆时针旋转时开启上表面激励器,顺时针旋转时开启下表面激励器)效果最好,前缘DBD控制效果会随着减缩频率的增大而下降, 同时会导致阻力增大.而后缘DBD控制可以减小压差阻力, 优于前缘DBD控制,对于计算的所有减缩频率(5.01~11.82)都有较好的增升减阻效果.在不同雷诺数下, DBD控制的增升效果较为稳定, 而减阻效果随着雷诺数的降低而变差,这是由流体黏性效应增强导致的.