An efficient technique for recovering responses of parameterized structural dynamic problems

In this article,an effective technique is developed to efficiently obtain the output responses of parameterized structural dynamic problems.This technique is based on the conception of reduced basis method and the usage of linear interpolation principle.The original problem is projected onto the reduced basis space by linear interpolation projection,and subsequently an associated interpolation matrix is generated.To ensure the largest nonsingularity,the interpolation matrix needs to go through a timenode choosing process,which is developed by applying the angle of vector spaces.As a part of this technique,error estimation is recommended for achieving the computational error bound.To ensure the successful performance of this technique,the offline-online computational procedures are conducted in practical engineering.Two numerical examples demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method.     

混凝土复合介质爆炸的不确定优化设计及其高效求解方法

研究不确定因素对炸药在混凝土复合介质中爆炸的影响,并在不确定因素的影响下进行优化设计。用区间数模型来描述系统中的不确定参数,建立相应的区间数优化模型;通过高维代理模型的引入,以及对其中二层嵌套优化问题进行直接解耦,得到了一种高效的求解方法。研究表明：算法经过8个迭代步收敛到最优解,最优解得到的最佳炸药装填深度约为64cm,最佳姿态角约为30°;经过三个迭代步就能迅速定位到最优解附近。算法保证了在最大化毁伤面积的同时,尽量地追求不确定因素影响最小,即综合考虑了毁伤最大和偏差最小。该不确定优化设计方法能有效地推广到相关领域的优化设计,为处理爆炸系统的装药设计和爆炸初始状态参数设计等方面提供了新思路。     

柱形装药自由场水中爆炸气泡的射流特性

为研究柱形装药水中爆炸气泡射流特性,采用高速摄影方法在实验水箱中对PETN药柱进行水中爆炸实验,初步获得了有关柱形装药自由场水中爆炸气泡运动的数据资料.研究结果表明:柱形装药自由场水中爆炸形成气泡的运动与球形装药的存在差别,药柱放置方式的变化也会导致水中爆炸气泡产生性质迥异的运动.当药柱水平放置时,气泡表面的运动呈非对...     

基于油膜干涉法的表面摩擦应力测量技术研究

本文应用油膜干涉法及速度型方法在平板模型上进行低速湍流的表面摩擦阻力测量,探索了油膜法测量表面摩擦阻力的实验技术,分析了不同实验方式对测量结果的影响以及实验误差产生的原因.研究表明,模型安装方式、油膜布置方式以及重力作用的影响在油膜干涉法中基本都可以忽略,在精度要求不高的情况下,不需要对结果进行修正.通过采用热膜法和油...     

正交约束下的D-最优试验设计

针对一类因素间具有正交约束的回归模型的试验设计问题,以D-最优为准则,以加速度计试验设计为背景,从试验点的均衡分布原则出发,以不同试验环境下合加速度大小为依据,给出了不同环境下球内接正多面体的试验方法,通过进一步计算和深入分析表明,单球面时为避免信息矩阵降秩应采用不同安装方式,降低模型维数以达到试验目的;两球面下试验设计的优劣与两个半径的大小有关,半径越大计划越优,而且信息矩阵的秩最大时两个球半径之间呈近似线性关系.试验结果的优劣还受到初始安装位置的影响,为了达到最优化,应使合加速度方向与加速度计的某个轴同向.     

Global well-posedness for the 2-D Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal diffusivity

We prove the global well-posedness for the 2-D Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal diffusivity.     

Optimal investment with transaction costs based on exponential utility function: a parabolic double obstacle problem

This paper concerns optimal investment problem with proportional transaction costs and finite time horizon based on exponential utility function. Using a partial differential equation approach, we reveal that the problem is equivalent to a parabolic double obstacle problem involving two free boundaries that correspond to the optimal buying and selling policies. Numerical examples are obtained by the binomial method.     

输油管道的布置

本文建立了非线性规划模型,解决了输油管线布置问题,并给出了输油管线铺设的最佳方案.     

具有预警功能的可修复系统

研究了一个具有预警功能的可修复系统．通过选取空间和定义系统算子,将模型方程转化成为了抽象Cauchy问题．然后利用算子半群理论证明了系统解的存在唯一性与指数稳定性．另外,当风险系数趋于无穷时,这种系统逼近于一种具有弱解的模型系统,利用这个性质可得出相应结论并给出了数值仿真例子．     

Painlevé transcendents and the Hankel determinants generated by a discontinuous Gaussian weight

This paper studies the Hankel determinants generated by a discontinuous Gaussian weight with one and two jumps. It is an extension in a previous study, in which they studied the discontinuous Gaussian weight with a single jump. By using the ladder operator approach, we obtain a series of difference and differential equations to describe the Hankel determinant for the single jump case. These equations include the Chazy II equation, continuous and discrete Painlevé IV. In addition, we consider the large n behavior of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and prove that they satisfy the biconfluent Heun equation. We also consider the jump at the edge under a double scaling, from which a Painlevé XXXIV appeared. Furthermore, we study the Gaussian weight with two jumps and show that a quantity related to the Hankel determinant satisfies a two variables' generalization of the Jimbo‐Miwa‐Okamoto σ‐form of the Painlevé IV.