聚氨酯弹性体相分离程度的研究

热塑型聚氨酯弹性体(TPUE)的动态力学性能和热性能研究已有许多报导,但多集中于弹性体的链结构及其组成等方面,本文则侧重于研究聚醚氨酯(ET)和聚酯氨酯的相分离过程及其程度,考察硬段含量(W_h)和软段分子量(M_(n·3)等因素对微相结构的影响。     

N,N,N＇,N＇-四苄基取代方块菁染料LB膜研究

方块菁染料在有机光导材料^[1,2]、有机太阳能存储^[2,3]、光记录^[4、有机光盘中红外吸收器^[4]以及光纤识别功能薄膜等领域中有着广泛应用前景.     

外包壳对具有氧化孔径层的圆柱形VCSEL阈值增益的影响

采用矢量场模型,对具有诱人应用前景的圆柱形垂直腔面发射半导体激光器（VCSEL）的模式阈值增益进行了数值模拟;为减弱金属圆柱的反射以使理论计算更接近实际,采用两种方案,将外加金属包壳视为非理想导体,或在此基础上,将金属包壳与激光器主体结构隔开. 从模式的阈值增益与顶Bragg反射镜层周期数的关系方面,与理想金属外包壳情况进行了比较. 结果表明,高阶贝塞耳函数模式的阈值增益变化规律基本相同,而0阶贝塞耳函数模式的阈值增益变化规律相差较大.     

Glan-Taylor棱镜端面增透膜的研制

为了提高Glan-Taylor棱镜的透射率,改善其使用性能,研究了Glan-Taylor棱镜增透膜的设计、制备及测试.经过多次工艺实验选择了膜料并找到了合适的蒸镀条件,较好的解决了膜层与冰洲石晶体的附着力,用膜系软件进行了优化设计,并利用电子束蒸发方法实际制备了设计的膜系.最后利用岛津UV3101分光光度计测试了棱镜端面增透膜的反射光谱特性,测量结果表明镀膜以后在设计的光谱区域内端面的反射率均小于0.4％,并且膜层牢固.     

探索物理实验课教学改革的新模式

本对我院近年来物理实验课的教学改革进行了总结。并探索了物理实验课改革的新方法。     

Ricci curvature and the topology of open manifolds

In this paper, we prove that an open Riemannian n-manifold with Ricci curvature and for some is diffeomorphic to a Euclidean n-space if the volume growth of geodesic balls around p is not too far from that of the balls in . We also prove that a complete n-manifold M with is diffeomorphic to if , where is the volume of unit ball in . Received 5 May, 1997     

A Universal Bound for the Low Eigenvalues of Neumann Laplacians on Compact Domains in a Hadamard Manifold

 Let M be an n-dimensional simply connected Hadamard manifold with Ricci curvature satisfying and be a bounded domain having smooth boundary. In this paper, we prove that the first n nonzero Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Ω satisfy , where is a computable constant depending only on and , Ω being the volume of Ω. This result generalizes the corresponding estimate for bounded domains in a Euclidean space obtained recently by M. S. Ashbaugh and R. D. Benguria. (Received 19 May 1998; in revised form 21 September 1998)     

求解非线性系统的有效集信赖域方法

该文给出了一个求解非线性系统的信赖域方法.主要思想是通过引入松弛变量,将问题等价地转化为带非负约束的最优化问题.作者利用有效集策略,在每次迭代中只需求解一个低维的信赖域子问题,该信赖域子问题是通过截断共轭梯度法来近似求解的.在较弱的条件下,获得了一个更一般的收敛性结果.     

The first initial-boundary value problem for fully nonlinear parabolic equations generated by functions of the eigenvalues of the Hessian

For a class of elliptic Hessian operators raised by Caffarelli-Nirenberg-Spruck, the corresponding parabolic Monge-Ampère equation was studied, the existence and uniqueness of the admissible solution to the first initial-boundary value problem for the equation were established, which extended a result of Ivochkina-Ladyzhenskaya.     

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Admissibility of Nonnegative Quadratic Estimator

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