用于光学相干层析成像设备点扩散函数测量的模体制作与使用方法研究

点扩散函数一般用于成像光学系统的分辨率评价,而掺杂微球的模体经常被用于获取光学相干层析成像(OCT)系统的点扩散函数。采用一种简单快速的基于表面硅烷化处理的加工工艺,制作出掺杂直径为1μm聚苯乙烯微球的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)点扩散函数模体,该工艺无需任何打磨与抛光即可得到光洁度优良的模体表面。使用一台谱域OCT系统对该模体进行检测,通过处理OCT图像得到点扩散函数并计算得到OCT系统的轴向与横向分辨率,分别为6.8 mm和14.3 mm,与理论预测值十分接近,证明了点扩散函数模体评价方法的有效性。     

On the Nano/Micro-Mechanics of Metallic Glass

Metallic glass (MG) is amorphous and has some outstanding properties such as ultrahigh strength, superior elasticity, and excellent thermo-plasticity. However, as MG is relatively new to the metal family, the relationship between its physical properties and amorphous structure is still unclear. This article aims to provide an insightful discussion through a comprehensive review about the investigations in the past few decades on the scientific mechanisms of this class of material. The discussion of the paper will include the following key aspects: (1) the formation mechanism of an amorphous structure through glass transition, (2) the structural characterization and models, (3) the micromechanics of plastic event and shear band, and (4) the correlation between the amorphous structure and its mechanical properties.     

Comparison of microbiological loads and physicochemical properties of raw milk treated with single-/multiple-cycle high hydrostatic pressure and ultraviolet-C light

The effects of ultraviolet-C radiation (UV-C, 11.8?W/m²), single-cycle and multiple-cycle high hydrostatic pressure (HHP at 200, 400 or 600?MPa) on microbial load and physicochemical quality of raw milk were evaluated. Reductions of aerobic plate count (APC) and coliform count (CC) by HHP were more than 99.9% and 98.7%, respectively. Inactivation efficiency of microorganisms increased with pressure level. At the same pressure level, two-cycle treatments caused lower APC, but did not show CC differences compared with single-cycle treatments. Reductions of APC and CC by UV-C were somewhere between 200?MPa and 400/600?MPa. Both HHP and UV-C significantly decreased lightness and increased pH, but did not change soluble solids content and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances’ values. Two 2.5?min cycles of HHP at 600?MPa caused minimum APC and CC, and maximum conductivity. Compared with HHP, UV-C markedly increased protein oxidation and reduced darkening.     

Design of Coupling Structure for MMW Folded Waveguide TWTs

A significant advantage of the folded wave traveling wave tube (TWT) is simple coupling structure. In millimeter wave band, owing to higher frequency, linear double taper can be used as impedance transformer. The design method and calculation results for the folded waveguide TWTs in K-band are given.     

Quantum Fluctuations in a Mesoscopic Inductance Coupling Circuit

Starting from the equation of motion of a mesoscopic inductance coupling circuit,the quantum fluctuations of charge and current in the circuit are investigated inboth the eigenstates of the system and the squeezed vacuum state. The resultsshow that there exist quantum fluctuations of the charge and current in bothcases, and the fluctuations in each component circuit are connected.