Tunable supercurrent in a parallel double quantum dot system

The supercurrent through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing two parallel quantum dots connected with two superconductor leads is investigated theoretically. The possibility of controlling the supercurrent is explored by tuning the quantum dot energy levels and the total magnetic flux. By tuning the energy levels, both quantum dots can be in the on-resonance or off-resonance states, and thus the optimal modulation of the supercurrent can be achieved. The supercurrent sign does not change by simply varying the quantum dot energy levels. However, by tuning the magnetic flux, the supercurrent can oscillate from positive to negative, which results in the π-junction transition.     

The magnetism for NN AFM ground state in Fe-based superconductor: Sr1−xKxFe2As2

The crystal structure, magnetism properties, and density of states for FeAs layered compound SrFe₂As₂ have been investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The magnetism under a checkerboard nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic (NN AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) order ground-state have been analyzed with substitution for Sr with K ion in Sr_1−xK_xFe₂As₂. The results indicate that the distortion of FeAs tetrahedrons is sensitive to the electron doping concentration. The system magnetism was suppressed by K doping in NN-AFM ground state instead of FM. The density of states at Fermi level N(E_F) under NN AFM ground state would be regarded as a driving force for the increased T_c of Sr_1−xK_xFe₂As₂ system as observed experimentally. Our calculation reflects that NN AFM type spin fluctuation may still exist in the Sr_1−xK_xFe₂As₂ system and it may be an origin of strong spin fluctuation in this system besides the spin density wave (SDW) states.     

功能化单壁碳纳米管的热导率

采用基于BrennerⅡ势的非平衡态分子动力学方法,模拟研究了300K温度下经氢化学修饰的(10,0)单壁碳纳米管的热导率.研究显示功能化后碳管的热导率有明显减小,当有一列碳原子被氢化后（功能化程度为5%）,碳管的热导率减小了大约1/3,为了进一步解释这种功能化对碳纳米管热导率的影响,计算了不同功能化程度下碳纳米管的声子谱.     

Effects of initial crystal size of diamond powder on surface residual stress and morphology in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer

Polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDC) were synthesized using diamond powder of average crystal size 3-20 μm by the Ni 70 Mn 25 Co 5 alloy infiltration technique at high temperature and high pressure (HPHT).The surface residual stress of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer was measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy with hydrostatic stress model and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Measurements of the stress levels of PCDs show that the residual compressive stresses range from 0.12 to 0.22 GPa,which increase with th...     

Parallel synthesis of natural product-like polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids

The preparation of natural product-like polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids using a combination of solid– and solution-phase organic synthesis is described. The key intermediates, enantiopure five- or six-membered tri-O-benzyl cyclic nitrones, were efficiently prepared on solid support from accessible chiral furanosides and pyranosides, respectively. The substituent diversity was achieved by a diastereoselective addition of a variety of Grignard reagents to the cyclic nitrones in solution-phase synthesis. All reaction steps and work-up procedures were modified to allow the use of automated equipment. A 36-membered demonstration library with three diversity elements (core, configuration, and substituent) was prepared in good yield and purity.     

热管冰蓄冷结构设计

从技术角度研究和探讨了热管做为冰蓄冷装置的适用性;对各种热管用金属管材与工质的特性进行了科学比较;从而最终确定了适宜冰蓄冷工作的热管管材、热管工质及其基本尺寸;为热管冰蓄冷装置的深入研究及推广应用,提供了强有力的理论依据。     

Study on spatial dispersion theory of excess conduction loss in normal metals surface below terahertz frequencies

We have developed a rigorous model for analyzing excess conduction loss in normal metals surface by using the spatial dispersion theory. We have used the model to account excess conduction loss and dissect the discrepancies between excess conduction loss measurements and classical theoretical predictions in normal metals surface below terahertz frequencies. Our analysis shows that the conductivity is not only frequency but also wave vector dependent. We demonstrate good quantitative agreement with the published experimental data for the room temperature excess conduction loss of normal metals surface below terahertz frequencies.     

Tunable supercurrent through a double Aharonov–Bohm interferometer

The supercurrent through a double Aharonov–Bohm interferometer formed by parallel-coupled four quantum dots is investigated theoretically. The possibility of controlling the supercurrent of the system is explored by tuning the interdot coupling, dot energy levels, and magnetic flux treading the ring connecting dots and leads. Whether the supercurrent sign can be changed depends not only on the magnetic flux but also on the quantum dot energy levels. By tuning the quantum dot energy levels, the behavior of the supercurrent shows swap effects, which might be used to design a qubit. It is also found that the oscillation period of the supercurrent with respect to the magnetic flux depends on the ratio of the two parts fluxes.     

全息波导显示系统中输出光栅的优化

全息波导显示系统中输出光栅的衍射效率、位置和长度对整个显示系统的光强输出均匀性及能量利用率有重要的影响.通常输出光强均匀性由输出光栅的衍射效率决定,能量利用率受多重光栅的位置和长度影响.本文以中心视场光束的输出光强均匀为目的,对相应输出光栅衍射效率的位置分布进行优化与曲线拟合,得到输出光栅衍射效率随输出位置连续递增的分布曲线,并应用到所有视场光束.计算结果表明,相比于传统阶梯状衍射效率分布输出光栅,全息波导显示系统中采用具有连续衍射效率分布输出光栅时的光强输出均匀性得到明显提升.针对部分衍射光束未能进入出瞳的现象,提出错位优化法,按照出瞳大小和使用距离优化各重输出光栅的位置和尺寸,减小了光栅的无效衍射区域,提高了出瞳范围内的能量利用率.