2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶(C30H32ClNO2,Mr=474.02)是由邻氯苯甲醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮和对甲基苯胺以乙二醇作溶剂在微波辐射下而得到的。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=12.048(3),b=11.044(2),c=19.989(5)?b=101.42(2),Z=4,V=2607(1)3,Dc=1.208g/cm3,m(MoKa)=0.173mm-1,F(000)=1008,R=0.0450,wR=0.0869。X-射线衍射分析表明:原子C(8),C(13),C(14),C(15),C(20)和N形成1个六员环,采用船式构象,六员环C(8)~C(13)和C(15)~C(20)采用半椅式构象。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-（2-Bromophenyl）-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro- 7,7-dimethyl-1-p-tolylquinoline-2,5（1H,6H）-dione

The title compound 4-（2-bromophenyl）-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-7,7-dimethyl-1-p-tolylquinoline-2,5（1H,6H）-dione 1 （C24H24BrNO2, Mr = 438.35） was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 27.565（14）, b = 10.079（5）, c = 15.917（8） A,β = 111.059（9）°, Z = 8, V = 4127（4）A3, Dc = 1.411 g·cm^-3,μ（MoKa） = 2.011 mm^-1, F（000） = 1808, the final R = 0.0417 and wR = 0.1032 for 2393 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the pyridine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation, while another six-membered ring takes a half-chair conformation. In addition, there are non-classical hydrogen bonds of C-H…O and C-H…Br in the structure. The short distance （3.481A） between the adjacent 2-bromophenyl rings indicates the existence of π-π interaction.     

DFT研究Schrock钼催化剂催化的丙烯和丙烯腈复分解反应机理

使用密度泛函理论方法研究了Schrock钼催化剂催化的丙烯和丙烯腈复分解反应机理。研究结果表明：所有金属环丁烷中间体都是三角双锥结构,配体OCF₃和NMe占据三角双锥结构的2个顶点。大部分过渡态具有与金属环丁烷中间体相似的结构特征。Schrock钼催化剂催化的丙烯和丙烯腈的复分解反应包含了3个反应步骤。基于不同通道过渡态结构的相对能量,我们预测顺式和反式产物的产率为9∶1,这个结果与实验事实吻合得很好。     

三维含时量子散射研究H+ClH体系

用三维含时量子散射理论模拟了H+GlH体系在BW2,mBW2,G3势能面上的动力学行为.其计算结果表明,振动量子态对反应几率影响很大;势能面的地形对转动量子态如何影响反应几率起重要作用;反应几率表现出"黄金规则".此外,BW2,mBW2势能面上的反应几率几乎相同,而G3势能面上的反应几率较前者低,大概由于G3的势垒高的缘故.     

Cu(ii)/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of 2-arylcyclobutanones and its application for the total synthesis of eupomatilones 5 and 6

A novel classical kinetic resolution of 2-aryl-substituted or 2,3-disubstituted cyclobutanones of Baeyer–Villiger oxidation catalyzed by a Cu(ii)/SPDO complex is reported for the first time, producing normal lactones in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) and regioselectivities (up to >20/1), along with unreacted ketones in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The current transformation features a wide substrate scope. Moreover, catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of natural eupomatilones 5 and 6 are achieved in nine steps from commercially available 3-methylcyclobutan-1-one.

A novel classical kinetic resolution of Baeyer–Villiger oxidation catalyzed by a Cu(ii)/SPDO complex with excellent enantioselectivity, regioselectivity and wide substrate scope is reported for the first time and explore the synthetic application.     

利用邻-碳硼烷可变的C-C键实现发光分子从ACQ到AIE转变

利用邻-碳硼烷骨架中可变的C-C键,将在聚集态会发生猝灭（ACQ）的传统发光分子和具有振动自由度的碳硼烷基团连接起来,合成了带有聚集诱导发光（AIE）效应的邻-碳硼烷基发光分子。通过紫外可见吸收光谱、DFT计算、发射光谱及晶体结构测定等手段,研究了邻-碳硼烷可变的C-C键对化合物性质的影响。结果表明,在邻-碳硼烷骨架的碳原子上引入不同的取代基可以改变C-C键的振动特性,从而能够调控化合物的发光性质,并有效实现从ACQ到AIE的转变。     

Na(110)和Na2O(111)表面弛豫的研究

We have studied the relaxation of Na(110) and Na_2O(111) surfaces with LEED, and found that the best agreement between theory and experiment in such a structure, the surface layer distance d=0.291±0.01 nm (contracted 0.34%±0.01 nm) [for Na(110)]; and the three atomic surface layer distances d_1=0.117±0.01 nm (expanded 4.63%±0.01 nm), d_2=0.161±0.01 nm(expanded 0.063%±0.01 nm) and d_3=0.086±0.01 nm (expanded 0.75%±0.01 nm) [for Na_2O(111)].     

一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer of [Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (p-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.424 4(3) nm, b=1.316 6(3) nm, c=1.947 7(4) nm, β=104.56(3)°. V=3.535 3(14) nm³, Z=8, R=0.028 5, wR=0.089 1. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl oxygen atoms from different p-CPOA^2- groups, two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The cobalt atoms are bridged by p-CPOA^2- groups, forming a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis. The adjacent Co…Co atoms distance is 0.996 8 nm. A layer supramolecular network is contrsucted by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 220039.     

Cytotoxic Principles from Saussurea Lappa and Corydalis Turtshaninovii f. Yanhusuo

Four protoberberine alkaloids, berberine, palmatine, dehydrocorydaline and coptisine were characterized as cytotoxic principles from the tuber of Corydalis turtshaninovii f. yanhusuo. On the other hand, dehydrocostus lactone and costunolide demonstrated cytotoxicity from the root of Saussurea lappa. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analyses.     

4-羧基苯氧乙酸锰配位聚合物[Mn(p-CPOA)(H_2O)_3]_n的合成与晶体结构

0引言由于羧酸化合物具有丰富的配位结构类型,而且羧酸桥联多核配合物广泛存在于生物体内金属蛋白和金属酶的活性部位,使其在配位化学中占有重要地位[1]。尤其是近年来,研究发现羧酸配位聚合物具有潜在的光学、磁学、吸附分离、信息储存以及催化等性能,使得由苯二甲酸,均苯三甲