1-芳基-5-苯并三唑基-1-戊烯的合成及其位置异构体的GC-MS研究

本文研究了1-芳基-5-苯并三唑基-1-戊烯(3和3')的两种通用合成方法, 并用色谱-质谱联用仪分析了四种不同异构体的组成。根据其MS谱图中[M-29]^+^·及[M-57]^+^·峰的强度, 可以方便地区分1-N和2-N烷基化产物。     

3,4-二硒方酸芳香性和气相酸性的理论研究

在ＲＨＦ／６－３１１Ｇ水平优化得到３,４－二硒方酸（３,４－二氢硒基－３－环丁烯－１,２－二酮）３ 种平面构象异构体的平衡几何构型。进一步用ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌｌ）／６－３１１Ｇ／／ＲＨＦ／／６－３１１Ｇ方法计算单点能量,发现ＺＺ型异构体是能量最低构象,且ＺＺ和ＺＥ型能量非常接近。用优化的最稳定构象ＺＺ型异构体在ＲＨＦ／６－３１１Ｇ／／ＲＨＦ／６－３１１Ｇ、ＲＨＦ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ／／ＲＨＦ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ、ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌｌ）／６－３１１＋ Ｇ／／ＲＨＦ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ 和Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ／／Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ水平计算其气相酸性（ΔＧ°）和同键反应芳香性稳定化能（ＨＡＳＥ）。用基团加和法（ｇｒｏｕｐ ｉｎｃｒｅｍ ｅｎｔ ａｐ－ｐｒｏａｃｈ ） 在 ＲＨＦ／６－３１１ ＋ Ｇ／／ＲＨＦ／６－３１１ ＋ Ｇ 和 Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１ ＋ Ｇ／／Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１＋ Ｇ水平计算其磁化率增量（Λ）。计算结果指出标题化合物的同键反应芳香性稳定化能和磁化率增量均为负值,表明它具有芳香性,实现了标题化合物芳香性的几何、能量和磁性的判定。     

纳米复合固体超强酸SO42-/CoFe2O4的制备和表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米复合团体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ４２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４。用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＸＰＳ、红 外光谱和比表面测定等技术研究了该催化剂的结构形态,结果表明：所研制的ＳＯ４２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４催化剂为晶态纳 米粒子（＜ ５０ｎｍ）,比表面积很大（１５７ｍ２· ｇ－１）,ＳＯ４２－与氧化物的金属离子呈无机双齿螯合状配位化合物的结 合形式。以乙酸乙酯合成为模型反应考察了该催化剂的催化活性,比较了酸性和酸强度,推断出该催化剂的酸 强度Ｈ０＜－１４．５。     

碱性去活性柱液相色谱测定水溶性维生素

采用碱性去活性柱高效液相色谱法同时分离测定了７种水溶性维生素。不需加入离子对试剂和胺类改性剂,峰形尖锐,用梯度洗脱分离完全,效果良了,方法的精密度为标准偏差５％以内,回收率为８９％￣１０２％,并用于实际样品的测定。     

Synthesis and Properties of Double Calix[4]arene Derivatives Linked by Schiff-base in the Lower Rim

Calixarenesareregardedasthethirdgenerationofh0stmoleculesbecauseoftheirinclusionabilitytocati0ns,anionsandneutralmoleculesI'2.Duringthepastdecademosteff0rtshavebeentakenonthefunctionalizati0n0fcalixareness0thattheycanbeappliedn0tonlyastheionoph0resintheextractionprocess','andassensitivematerialsforionelectrodes"',butalsoastheenZymemimicscatalyzingthecleavageofphosphatediesters"'.Inordertoenablethemtoincludeandrecognizelargerchemicalspecies,manyappr0acheshavebeenusedtoc0nstructoIigo-calixarene…     

C120CH2的电子结构和光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对双笼亚甲基化合物Ｃ１２０ＣＨ２进行了理论研究：Ｃ１２０ＣＨ２的形成缓解了Ｃ６０ＣＨ２中亚甲基处三元环的角张力,从而较稳定,两碳笼的直接键连使两笼间有较弱的相互作用,Ｃ１２０ＣＨ２的电子光谱与母体Ｃ６０及其单加成产物相似。     

有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系竞聚率

从有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系增长基元反应出,提出一种有ＣＴＣ参与的共聚体系竞聚率的求法,从中得到４个竞聚率,自由单体和ＣＴＣ的相对活性等信息。     

担载型铱催化剂上CO吸附量热和红外光谱研究

分别对Al2O3和SiO2担载的不同含量铱(Ir)催化剂进行了H2程序升温还原、CO微量吸附量热和红外研究.结果表明,还原后,Ir/Al2O3上存在金属态Ir0和氧化态Irδ 两种物种,CO在催化剂表面主要以线式和孪生吸附态存在,测量的CO吸附热为两种吸附形式的平均吸附热.提高还原温度和Ir担载量,Ir/Al2O3表面CO线式吸附物种的比例增加,从而导致CO吸附热值的升高.而在Ir/SiO2上Ir物种主要为金属态Ir0,CO吸附都以线式吸附为主,在所考察的条件下CO吸附热随Ir担载量和还原温度的变化不明显。     

A Three-dimensional Neodymium(III)-potassium(I) Coordination Polymer

The title compound [NdK(btec)(H2O)2]n 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)2·H2O, Nd(NO3)3 and KOH with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylic acid (H4btec), and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.9023(3), b = 7.8954(1), c = 17.6249(5)A, β = 91.857(1)o, V = 1238.16(6) -3, Z = 4, C10H6KNdO10, Mr = 469.49, Dc = 2.519 g/cm3, F(000) = 900 and μ(MoKα) = 4.585 mm-1.The final R = 0.0404 and wR = 0.0832 for 2197 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.0854 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that the btec ligand serves as a (16-bridging ligand to link the Nd(III) and K(I) atoms into a three-dimensional coordination polymer.Photoluminescent investigation shows that the title compound displays strong emission in the blue region, which may be attributed to an intraligand emission state.     

Supramolecular and biomimetic polypseudorotaxane/glycopolymer biohybrids: synthesis, glucose-surfaced nanoparticles, and recognition with lectin

A new class of supramolecular and biomimetic glycopolymer/poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-based polypseudorotaxane/glycopolymer triblock copolymers (poly(D-gluconamidoethyl methacrylate)-PPR-poly(D-gluconamidoethyl methacrylate), PGAMA-PPR-PGAMA), exhibiting controlled molecular weights and low polydispersities, was synthesized by the combination of ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone, supramolecular inclusion reaction, and direct atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of unprotected D-gluconamidoethyl methacrylate (GAMA) glycomonomer. The PPR macroinitiator for ATRP was prepared by the inclusion complexation of biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) with alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD), in which the crystalline PCL segments were included into the hydrophobic alpha-CD cavities and their crystallization was completely suppressed. Moreover, the self-assembled aggregates from these triblock copolymers have a hydrophilic glycopolymer shell and an oligosaccharide threaded polypseudorotaxane core, which changed from spherical micelles to vesicles with the decreasing weight fraction of glycopolymer segments. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that these triblock copolymers had specific biomolecular recognition with concanavalin A (Con A) in comparison with bovine serum albumin (BSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that describes the synthesis of supramolecular and biomimetic polypseudorotaxane/glycopolymer biohybrids and the fabrication of glucose-shelled and oligosaccharide-threaded polypseudorotaxane-cored aggregates. This hopefully provides a platform for targeted drug delivery and for studying the biomolecular recognition between sugar and lectin.