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81.
By dynamical simulations, we show a transforming process between neutral soliton (spin carrier) and charged soliton (charge carrier) in polymers via photo-excitation, taking a polaron as the transitional bridge. It is photoinduced transformation between spin carrier and charge carrier. In this way, we demonstrate an access for polymers to be applied to spintronics. 相似文献
82.
Anchoring Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals Studied Using the Attenuated Total Reflection Method
By using the attenuated total reflection method associated with the excitation of surface plasmons, the tilt angle of the liquid crystal director and its gradient at the surface are measured in a planar nematic cell as a function of the applied voltage. The surface anchoring anisotropy δπ of the liquid crystal and the surface elastic constant ks, are found to be δπ = 0.288 erg/cm and ks, = 9·12 × 10-11 erg, respectively, when the boundary condition suggested by Barbero et al is used. The theoretical and experimental values obtained with this boundary condition and that of Mada are discussed. The results show that the boundary condition proposed by Barbero et al is in better agreement with the experiment. 相似文献
83.
We investigate carrier dynamics in a passive InAs/InP quantum dot (QD) waveguide using 255 fs optical pulses at a central wavelength of 1568 nm. We observe strong anisotropy of absorption saturation for different polarizations. Pump-probe measurements indicate the presence of carrier relaxation dynamics on a timescale in the order of tens of picoseconds due to cascaded relaxation of carriers generated by two-photon absorption (TPA) from the bulk region to the QDs via the wetting layer. These relaxation timescales are much longer than in QD amplifiers. Our observations are supported by a rate-equation model which includes TPA, showing good agreement with the pump-probe measurements. 相似文献
84.
甜菜糖蜜酒精废液含有大量的有机物,pH值低,BOD、CDO值高,直接排和会造成环境的严重污染,又损失了一些有机物,在此废液中可直接接入酵母菌,使其大量繁殖,生产出的菌体粗蛋白含量达41.7%,CDO值降低了20%以上,减轻了环境污染。 相似文献
85.
In this paper, the nonfragile control problem for synchronization of a class of chaotic dynamical systems with controller gain variations is studied. Using the Lyapunov method and LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique, a criterion for the existence of the nonfragile controller for synchronization is derived in terms of LMI. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, the control problem is applied to Genesio chaotic system. 相似文献
86.
In this paper, we give a recursive construction from an LTTS(v + 2) to an LTTS(16v + 2) for v 3. Furthermore, the existence of LTTS(2n + 2) is proved. Thereby, we completely solve the existence problem of LTTS)(v) (large set of pairwise disjoint transitive triple systems of order v). 相似文献
87.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa K. Gamrat K. Paryło M. Shirokov Ju. G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(1):165-172
The physical mixtures of hydroxocarbonates of Cu and Ni with aluminium were activated using a laboratory planetary mill. The
chemical reactions and alloy formations as the effects of grinding were followed by the phase analysis of solid products based
on the thermogravimetry and X-ray diffractometry. Experimental evidence indicates that the nature of reactions and products
of mechanical activation was dependent on the amount of aluminium and time of grinding.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
88.
Shu-Cheng Chang 《Mathematische Annalen》2002,324(3):465-490
In this paper, we consider the 2-dimensional local Calabi flow on a complete noncompact surface . Then, based on the Harnack-type estimate, we show the long-time existence and asymptotic convergence of a subsequence of
solutions of such a flow on with and bounded from above by a negative constant on a ball. For its applications, this will lead to the existence of extremal metrics
on a complete noncompact surface of finite topological type. In particular, there exists an extremal metric of nonconstant
Gaussian curvature on or
Received: 21 June 2001 / 18 January 2002 / Published online: 27 June 2002
Research supported in part by NSC and NCTS. 相似文献
89.
二元域上n数组空间上的非线性置换在分组码,杂凑函数与流密码等密码学领域中有重要应用.域GF(2n)上的幂函数提供了二元域上n数组空间上的一类非线性置换.本文着重研究幂函数的强完全性、完全性与非线性度等密码学性质.作为结果,本文证明了幂函数具有完全性;证明了具有强完全性的函数必有较高的拓扑非线性度;木文找到一类具有强完全性的幂函数;周时也定出了幂函数的代数非线性度. 相似文献
90.
F.T. Yuan S.K. Chen W.M. Liao C.W. Hsu S.N. Hsiao W.C. Chang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The Au/FePt samples were prepared by depositing a gold cap layer at room temperature onto a fully ordered FePt layer, followed by an annealing at 800 °C for the purpose of interlayer diffusion. After the deposition of the gold layer and the high-temperature annealing, the gold atoms do not dissolve into the FePt Ll0 lattice. Compared with the continuous FePt film, the TEM photos of the bilayer Au(60 nm)/FePt(60 nm) show a granular structure with FePt particles embedded in Au matrix. The coercivity of Au(60 nm)/FePt(60 nm) sample is 23.5 kOe, which is 85% larger than that of the FePt film without Au top layer. The enhancement in coercivity can be attributed to the formation of isolated structure of FePt ordered phase. 相似文献