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971.
Min Chan Kim Do-Young Yoon Joo Hyung Moon Chang Kyun Choi 《Transport in Porous Media》2008,74(3):369-380
When porous media saturated with initially stagnant cold water around the density maximum temperature are cooled from above,
convection may be induced in an unstable lower layer. In this study, the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent
cooling is investigated using the propagation theory, which transforms disturbance equations similarly, and also considering
the density inversion effect. The critical Darcy–Rayleigh number Ra
D,c is found as a function of the dimensionless density maximum temperature θ
max. For Ra
D > Ra
D,c the dimensionless critical time τ
c to mark the onset of instability is presented as a function of Ra
D and θ
max. These critical conditions are compared with previous theoretical results. 相似文献
972.
The purpose of this paper is to present an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of solutions to the variational inclusion problem with multivalued maximal monotone mapping and inverse-strongly monotone mappings and the set of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert space.Under suitable conditions, some strong convergence theorems for approximating this common elements are proved. The results presented in the paper not only improve and extend the main results in Korpelevich(Ekonomika i Matematicheskie Metody,1976,12(4):747-756),but also extend and replenish the corresponding results obtained by Iiduka and Takahashi(Nonlinear Anal TMA,2005,61(3):341-350),Takahashi and Toyoda(J Optim Theory Appl,2003, 118(2):417-428),Nadezhkina and Takahashi(J Optim Theory Appl,2006,128(1):191- 201),and Zeng and Yao(Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics,2006,10(5):1293-1303). 相似文献
973.
Wing Kin Chan Jianrong Li Yong Wang Shengyao Zhang Tongyi Zhaug 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2010,23(4):283-296
This paper analyzes nanobridge tests with consideration of adhesive contact deformation, which occurs between a probe tip and a tested nanobeam, and deformation of a substrate or template that supports the tested nanobeam.Analytical displacement-load relation, including adhesive contact deformation and substrate deformation, is presented here for small deformation of bending.The analytic results are confirmed by finite element analysis.If adhesive contact deformation and substrate deformation are not considered in the analysis of nanobridge test data, they might lead to lower values of Young's modulus of tested nanobeams. 相似文献
974.
Chian Wen Chan Anke Brems Shiva Mahmoudi Jan Baeyens Jonathan Seville David Parker Thomas Leadbeater Joseph Gargiuli 《Particuology》2010,8(6):623-630
Laboratory and industrial risers are equipped with exits of many different layouts, and numerous publications discuss the influence of riser exit geometry on local and overall solids hydrodynamics in the riser. The present paper reviews literature findings--mostly based upon indirect experimental techniques and often somewhat contradictory, Direct measurement of particle velocity and particle occupancy near and in the riser exit provide a better indication of the effect of riser exit geometry. Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) was used in this work for the first time to investigate the exit region of the riser, An abrupt or sharp exit causes particles to be knocked out of the gas flow, so forming a recirculation or reflux region in the upper part of the riser. This is much less pronounced with a curved or gradual exit. 相似文献
975.
Copper complexes of chiral quinolinyl‐oxazoline have been studied as the catalysts for enantioselective allylic oxidation of cycloalkenes with tert‐butyl perbenzoate. Using 5 mol% of these chiral catalysts, optical active allylic benzoates were obtained in moderate enantiomeric excesses. CuOTf prepared in situ, CuClO4 and CuPF6 were found to be good precatalysts in acetone. 相似文献
976.
Chang Kon Kim Jongok Won Hoon Sik Kim Yong Soo Kang Hong Guang Li Chan Kyung Kim 《Journal of computational chemistry》2001,22(8):827-834
The formation and physicochemical properties of polymer electrolytes strongly depend on the lattice energy of metal salts. An indirect but efficient way to estimate the lattice energy through the relationship between the heterolytic bond dissociation and lattice energies is proposed in this work. The heterolytic bond dissociation energies for alkali metal compounds were calculated theoretically using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) of B3LYP level with 6‐311+G(d,p) and 6‐311+G(2df,p) basis sets. For transition metal compounds, the same method was employed except for using the effective core potential (ECP) of LANL2DZ and SDD on transition metals for 6‐311+G(d,p) and 6‐311+G(2df,p) calculations, respectively. The dissociation energies calculated by 6‐311+G(2df,p) basis set combined with SDD basis set were better correlated with the experimental values with average error of ca. ±1.0% than those by 6‐311+G* combined with the LANL2DZ basis set. The relationship between dissociation and lattice energies was found to be fairly linear (r>0.98). Thus, this method can be used to estimate the lattice energy of an unknown ionic compound with reasonably high accuracy. We also found that the dissociation energies of transition metal salts were relatively larger than those of alkaline metal salts for comparable ionic radii. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 827–834, 2001 相似文献
977.
Hui Wen Nies Mohd Saberi Mohamad Zalmiyah Zakaria Weng Howe Chan Muhammad Akmal Remli Yong Hui Nies 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(9)
Artificial intelligence in healthcare can potentially identify the probability of contracting a particular disease more accurately. There are five common molecular subtypes of breast cancer: luminal A, luminal B, basal, ERBB2, and normal-like. Previous investigations showed that pathway-based microarray analysis could help in the identification of prognostic markers from gene expressions. For example, directed random walk (DRW) can infer a greater reproducibility power of the pathway activity between two classes of samples with a higher classification accuracy. However, most of the existing methods (including DRW) ignored the characteristics of different cancer subtypes and considered all of the pathways to contribute equally to the analysis. Therefore, an enhanced DRW (eDRW+) is proposed to identify breast cancer prognostic markers from multiclass expression data. An improved weight strategy using one-way ANOVA (F-test) and pathway selection based on the greatest reproducibility power is proposed in eDRW+. The experimental results show that the eDRW+ exceeds other methods in terms of AUC. Besides this, the eDRW+ identifies 294 gene markers and 45 pathway markers from the breast cancer datasets with better AUC. Therefore, the prognostic markers (pathway markers and gene markers) can identify drug targets and look for cancer subtypes with clinically distinct outcomes. 相似文献
978.
This paper presents an investigation into the limit cycleoscillation phenomenon for a nonlinear aeroelasticsystem under unsteady aerodynamics. The system consists of a sweptbackwing section carrying a tip mass with one degree of freedom. Thejunction stiffness considered between the wing and the tip mass istrilinear. The method of harmonic balance, which can be very practicalin the study of nonlinear flutter, is used for the theoretical analysisof limit cycle oscillations. Stable, unstable and semi-stable limitcycles are predicted in the system for both cases of hardening andsoftening springs. Results found by numerical simulation provide theamplitudes of limit cycles. The experimental results in wind tunneltests agree well with the predictions obtained both theoretically andnumerically. 相似文献
979.
Wun-Tat Chan Francis Y. L. Chin 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2000,34(2):337
In a rectangular grid, given two sets of nodes,
(sources) and
(sinks), of size
each, the disjoint paths (DP) problem is to connect as many nodes in
to the nodes in
using a set of “disjoint” paths. (Both edge-disjoint and vertex-disjoint cases are considered in this paper.) Note that in this DP problem, a node in
can be connected to any node in
. Although in general the sizes of
and
do not have to be the same, algorithms presented in this paper can also find the maximum number of disjoint paths pairing nodes in
and
. We use the network flow approach to solve this DP problem. By exploiting all the properties of the network, such as planarity and regularity of a grid, integral flow, and unit capacity source/sink/flow, we can optimally compress the size of the working grid (to be defined) from O(N2) to O(N1.5) and solve the problem in O(N2.5) time for both the edge-disjoint and vertex-disjoint cases, an improvement over the straightforward approach which takes O(N3) time. 相似文献
980.
The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical study of the aerosol penetration
through an electret fibrous filter, using a numerical approach. The aerosol sizes
considered in this study were in the submicron range, and in the numerical model,
the conventional mechanical mechanisms (impaction, interception, diffusion and
gravitationally settling) were taken into consideration along with the electrostatic
mechanisms, including the Coulombic and dielectrophoretic effects. The aerosol
penetration through an electret fibrous filter is heavily dependent on the aerosol
penetration of a single fibre. The aerosol penetration through a single electret
fibre under various filtration conditions was calculated. The effects of aerosol
diameter, aerosol and fibre charge state, face velocity, packing density and aerosol
dielectric constant on the aerosol penetration were investigated. 相似文献