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101.
102.
Zhixian Zhou Hongna Han Tiesheng Li Yanjun Xing Yangjie Wu Xian Xin Zhang Reed M. Izatt N. Kent Dalley Jerald S. Bradshaw Weijie Chai Cunheng He 《Structural chemistry》1999,10(3):177-185
Reactions of CsI and HgI2 with benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) and 15-crown-5 (15C5) in an ethanol-acetone mixture produced [Cs(B15C5)2]2[Hg2I6] (1) and {[Cs(15C5)]2[Hg2I6]}n (2), respectively. The structures of the two complexes are quite different. Molar ratios of Cs+ : crown ether are 1 : 2 in 1 and 1 : 1 in 2. Complex 1 consists of two Cs(B15C5)
2
+
cations and a Hg2I
6
2-
anion. Cs+ lies between the two crown-5 ligands, resulting in a sandwich-type cation. Cationic Cs(B15C5)
2
+
and anionic Hg2I
6
2-
are linked together by electrostatic interactions and the complex 1 is an ion pair compound. Complex 2 consists of infinite [Cs(15C5)]2[Hg2I6] units. Each structural unit contains two Cs(15C5)+ cations and a Hg2I
6
2-
anion. Cs+ is coordinated by five oxygen atoms of 15C5, three iodine atoms of Hg2I
6
2-
, and an iodine atom of Hg2I
6
2-
in an adjacent structural unit. The interactions between the Cs+ of Cs(15C5)+ and an I– in Hg2I
6
2-
from adjacent structural units polymerize the complex 2, resulting in a one-dimensional network structure. The anions of Hg2I
6
2-
in both complexes are similar. The two mercury atoms are linked through two bridging iodine atoms and each mercury is also coordinated by two terminal iodines. Crystal data for 1: space group P21/c (No. 14), a = 12.253(4), b = 20.945(7), c = 16.110(6) Å, = 111.0(1)°, V = 3860 Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.082 (R
w = 0.089). Crystal data for 2: space group P21/c (No. 14), a = 12.157(4), b = 8.546(4), c = 20.666(6) Å, = 91.54(3)°, V = 2146 Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.034 (R
w = 0.048). 相似文献
103.
Liejin Zhou Xingxing Wu Xing Yang Chengli Mou Runjiang Song Shuyan Yu Huifang Chai Lutai Pan Zhichao Jin Yonggui Robin Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(4):1557-1561
The combined use of gold as transition metal catalyst and N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) as organic catalyst in the same solution for relay catalytic reactions was disclosed. The ynamide substrate was activated by gold catalyst to form unsaturated ketimine intermediate that subsequently reacted with the enals (via azolium enolate intermediate generated with NHC) effectively to form bicyclic lactam products with excellent diastereo‐ and enantio‐selectivities. The gold and NHC coordination and dissociation can be dynamic and tunable events, and thus allow the co‐existence of both active metal and carbene organic catalysts in appreciable concentrations, for the dual catalytic reaction to proceed. 相似文献
104.
In this work, a new signal amplified strategy was constructed based on isothermal exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR) and hybridization chain reaction (HCR) generating the hemin/G-quadruplex horseradish peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (HRP-mimicking DNAzyme) nanowires as signal output component for the sensitive detection of thrombin (TB). We employed EXPAR’s ultra-high amplification efficiency to produce a large amount of two hairpin helper DNAs within a minutes. And then the resultant two hairpin helper DNAs could autonomously assemble the hemin/G-quadruplex HRP-mimicking DNAzymes nanowires as the redox-active reporter units on the electrode surface via hybridization chain reaction (HCR). The hemin/G-quadruplex structures simultaneously served as electron transfer medium and electrocatalyst to amplify the signal in the presence of H2O2. Specifically, only when the EXPAR reaction process has occurred, the HCR could be achieved and the hemin/G-quadruplex complexes could be formed on the surface of an electrode to give a detectable signal. The proposed strategy combines the amplification power of the EXPAR, HCR, and the inherent high sensitivity of the electrochemical detection. With such design, the proposed assay showed a good linear relationship within the range of 0.1 pM–50 nM with a detection limit of 33 fM (defined as S/N = 3) for TB. 相似文献
105.
Sainan Ma Huiyu Yuan Lejuan Cai Xinyu Wang Hui Long Yang Chai Yuen Hong Tsang 《Materials Today Chemistry》2018
The development of cost-effective, durable and high-efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is an extremely critical technology for the large-scale industrial water electrolysis. Here, a new strategy is proposed to significantly enhance the electrocatalytic activity by forming a hybrid electrode of NiSe and Fe4.4Ni17.6Se16 through direct selenization of porous iron-nickel (FeNi) alloy foam via thermal selenization process. The obtained self-supported Fe4.4Ni17.6Se16/NiSe hybrid (FNS/NiSe) foam displays outstanding durability and remarkable catalytic activity in 1.0 M KOH with low overpotentials of 242 and 282 mV to achieve the current densities of 100 and 500 mA cm?2, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, it exceeds most of the reported OER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes. 相似文献
106.
Yinfeng Cheng Ruo YuanYaqin Chai Huan NiuYaling Cao Huijing LiuLijuan Bai Yali Yuan 《Analytica chimica acta》2012
In this work, we reported a sandwiched luminol electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor using ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and glucose oxidase (GOD) decorated graphene as labels and in situ generated hydrogen peroxide as coreactant. In order to construct the base of the immunosensor, a hybrid architecture of Au nanoparticles and graphene by reduction of HAuCl4 and graphene oxide (GO) with ascorbic acid was prepared. The resulted hybrid architecture modified electrode provided an excellent platform for immobilization of antibody with good bioactivity and stability. Then, ZnONPs and GOD functionalized graphene labeled secondary antibody was designed for fabricating a novel sandwiched ECL immunosensor. Enhanced sensitivity was obtained by in situ generating hydrogen peroxide with glucose oxidase and the catalysis of ZnONPs to the ECL reaction of luminol–H2O2 system. The as-prepared ECL immunosensor exhibited excellent analytical property for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in the range from 10 pg mL−1 to 80 ng mL−1 and with a detection limit of 3.3 pg mL−1 (S N−1 = 3). The amplification strategy performed good promise for clinical application of screening of cancer biomarkers. 相似文献
107.
高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定生物样品中无机汞和甲基汞 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:7
建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用测定多种生物样品中的无机汞和甲基汞的方法,并对比了提取生物样品中无机汞和甲基汞的不同前处理方法。实验使用5 mol/L的盐酸超声波提取样品中的无机汞和甲基汞。高效液相色谱流动相为含有0.06 mol/L醋酸氨,20μg/L B i,0.1%(V/V)2-巯基乙醇的5%(V/V)甲醇-水溶液,色谱柱为C18反相柱(5μm,3.9 mm×150 mm)。提取液在液相色谱中分离后,进入电感耦合等离子体质谱检测其中无机汞和甲基汞的浓度。测定了人发(GBW 07601),对虾(GBW 08572),鱼肉组织(IAEA MA-B-3/TM)和牛肝(GBW 080193)4种生物标准参考物,结果与标准参考物的标准值相符。无机汞和甲基汞检出限分别为0.3和0.2μg/L。 相似文献
108.
Yuan R Liu Y Li QF Chai YQ Mo CL Zhong X Tang DP Dai JY 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(3):762-768
A new hydrogen peroxide biosensor was constructed, which consisted of a platinum electrode modified by a matrix of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and nanometer-sized Ag colloid containing immobilized horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and using Co(bpy)33+ as mediator in the hydrogen peroxide solution. The electrochemical characteristics of the biosensor were studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The modified process was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The HRP immobilized on colloidal Ag was stable and retained its biological activity. The sensor displays excellent electrocatalytic response to the reduction of H2O2. Analytical parameters such as pH and temperature were also studied. Linear calibration for H2O2 was obtained in the range of 1×10–5 to 1×10–2 M under optimized conditions. The sensor was highly sensitive to H2O2, with a detection limit of 2×10–6 M, and the sensor achieved 95% of steady-state current within 10 s. The sensor exhibited high sensitivity, selectivity and stability. 相似文献
109.
用合成的S iO2-CeO2复合氧化物对单晶硅片进行抛光,测定其抛光速率与制备条件及浆料配制条件之间的关系。结果表明:经800℃煅烧后制得的硅铈摩尔比nS iO2∶nCeO2为2∶1的复合氧化物对硅片具有最大的抛蚀速率。与此同时,选用三乙醇胺和六偏磷酸钠分别作为浆料的pH调节剂和分散剂可以获得理想的浆料分散性和悬浮稳定性。确定了抛光浆料的最佳pH值和固含量分别为11和4%。 相似文献
110.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper focuses on the design and implementation of optimization-based predictive control for the problem of missile interception. Due to the inherent nonlinearities of the... 相似文献