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101.
Jae Hyeung Park Hyun Woo Lee Dong Keun Chae Weontae Oh Jae Deuk Yun Yulin Deng Jeong Hyun Yeum 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(8):943-950
Submicron fibers of the composite of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), chitosan oligosaccharide [COS, (1→4)2-amino-2-deoxy-β-d-glucose], and montmorillonite clay (MMT) were prepared using electrospinning method with aqueous solutions. Scanning electron
microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analyzer, and tensile strength
testing machine (Zwick) were utilized to characterize the PVA/COS/MMT nanofiber mats morphology and properties. The PVA/COS
ratio and MMT concentration play important roles in nanofiber mat properties. XRD and TEM data demonstrated that exfoliated
MMT layers were well-distributed within nanofiber. It was also found that the mechanical property and thermal stability were
increased with COS and MMT contents. 相似文献
102.
Seong Yun Kim Chae Hwan Kim Sung Ho Kim Hwa Jin Oh Jae Ryoun Youn 《Polymer Testing》2009,28(5):500-507
Residual stress distribution of injection molded and film insert injection molded products were measured by using the hole drilling method after ejection and annealing, respectively. Non-isothermal three dimensional flow analysis was carried out for filling, packing and cooling stages. The flow analysis results were transported to a finite element stress analysis program and three dimensional stress analysis was performed for prediction of residual stresses in the parts. For comparison, residual stress distribution was measured by the layer removal method and calculated by the three dimensional numerical simulation in order to evaluate accuracy of the hole drilling method. Residual stress distributions obtained by both experiments and numerical methods accorded well with each other. Therefore, the hole drilling method is a reliable and useful method for measurement of residual stresses in injection molded parts, especially, products with complex geometry. 相似文献
103.
Eun-Heui Jin Seung-Cheol Shim Hwan-Gyu Kim Soo-Cheon Chae Hun-Taeg Chung 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2009,41(5):354-361
To select candidate genes, we attempted to comparative analysis of protein levels between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and healthy controls by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). We identified 17 proteins that showed up- or down-regulated spots in RA patients. We found that coactosin-like1 (COTL1) were highly expressed in RA patients compared with healthy controls. We performed a case-control study to determine whether the COTL1 gene polymorphisms were associated with RA and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The genotype frequency of c.-1124G>T and the allelic frequency of c.484G>A in RA patients, and the genotype frequency of c.484G>A in SLE patients were significantly different from healthy controls (P = 0.009, 0.027, and 0.025, respectively). We also investigated the correlation with the levels of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody in RA patients, and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) in SLE patients. The c.484G>A polymorphism in RA patients has significant association with the levels of anti-CCP antibody (P = 0.03). Our findings demonstrated that c.-1124G>T and c.484G>A polymorphisms of the COTL1 gene might be associated with the genetic susceptibility of autoimmune disorders. 相似文献
104.
Sanjeev Gautam Anup Thakur D.K. Shukla H.J. Shin Keun Hwa Chae K.P. Singh Navdeep Goyal 《Journal of Non》2011,357(11-13):2340-2343
This paper reports the effect of proton irradiation on the electrical properties of a-As2S3 in the temperature range of 323–418 K and frequency range 0.1–100 kHz. The variation of transport property is studied with proton irradiation dose (1 × 1013 ions/cm2 and 1 × 1015 ions/cm2). It has been observed that proton irradiation changes the dc conductivity (σdc), dc activation energy (ΔEdc) and ac conductivity (σac(ω)). The σdc and σac(ω) increases with dose of proton irradiation. The value of frequency exponent (s) decreases with the temperature and irradiation dose. These results are explained in terms of change in density of defect states in these glasses. 相似文献
105.
Sanjeev Gautam Shanshank N. Kane B.–G. Park J.–Y. Kim L.K. Varga J.–H. Song Keun Hwa Chae 《Journal of Non》2011,357(11-13):2228-2231
This paper reports x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) studies at Fe L3,2 and Co L3,2-edges to investigate the electronic structure of (Fe100 ? xCox)78Si9Nb3B9Cu1 (0 < x < 95) alloys. The influence of controlled Co addition on electronic structural and magnetic properties of (Fe100 ? xCox)78Si9Nb3B9Cu1 (x = 0, 20, 40, and 60) alloys has been investigated and it has been observed that Co exists as Co2+/Co3+, while Fe exists as a mixture of Fe0 (metallic) and Fe2+. The XMCD studies confirm these results and reveal that Co-ions are responsible for the room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) in the system, while at Fe L3,2-edge it shows a diamagnetic behavior. 相似文献
106.
Dongho Chae 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2014,326(1):37-48
In this paper we study the Liouville-type properties for solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with forces in ${\mathbb {R}^N}$ . If we assume “single signedness condition” on the force, then we can show that a ${C^1 (\mathbb {R}^N)}$ solution (v, p) with ${|v|^2+ |p| \in L^{\frac{q}{2}}(\mathbb {R}^N),\,q \in (\frac{3N}{N-1}, \infty)}$ is trivial, v = 0. For the solution of the steady Navier–Stokes equations, satisfying ${v(x) \to 0}$ as ${|x| \to \infty}$ , the condition ${\int_{\mathbb {R}^3} |\Delta v|^{\frac{6}{5}} dx < \infty}$ , which is stronger than the important D-condition, ${\int_{\mathbb {R}^3} |\nabla v|^2 dx < \infty}$ , but both having the same scaling property, implies that v = 0. In the appendix we reprove Theorem 1.1 (Chae, Commun Math Phys 273:203–215, 2007), using the self-similar Euler equations directly. 相似文献
107.
Parmod Kumar Yogesh Kumar Hitendra K. Malik S. Annapoorni Sanjeev Gautam Keun Hwa Chae K. Asokan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(2):453-457
Room-temperature multiferroic properties in Mg-doped ZnO samples are reported wherein Mg replaces Zn in the ZnO matrix and retains hexagonal wurtzite structure. The saturation magnetisation is increased from ~2×10?4 emu/g to 3×10?4 emu/g for the dilute doping of 2 % Mg in pure ZnO and the ferroelectricity is also increased. Higher concentration of Mg does not lead to a significant enhancement in the magnetisation but improves the ferroelectric properties. An X-ray absorption spectroscopic study shows an enhancement in O vacancies with dilute doping of Mg. The origin of the multiferroic behaviour is understood based on their crystal and electronic structures. 相似文献
108.
109.
B Jang M Park OB Chae S Park Y Kim SM Oh Y Piao T Hyeon 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(36):15010-15015
Extensive applications of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to various portable electronic devices and hybrid electric vehicles result in the increasing demand for the development of electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance including high energy, power density, and excellent cyclability, while maintaining low production cost. Here, we present a direct synthesis of ferrite/carbon hybrid nanosheets for high performance lithium-ion battery anodes. Uniform-sized ferrite nanocrystals and carbon materials were synthesized simultaneously through a single heating procedure using metal-oleate complex as the precursors for both ferrite and carbon. 2-D nanostructures were obtained by using sodium sulfate salt powder as a sacrificial template. The 2-D ferrite/carbon nanocomposites exhibited excellent cycling stability and rate performance derived from 2-D nanostructural characteristics. The synthetic procedure is simple, inexpensive, and scalable for mass production, and the highly ordered 2-D structure of these nanocomposites has great potential for many future applications. 相似文献
110.
Mohammad Shoyaib M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud Oksam Chae 《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2012,53(4):636-659
Skin detection is an important step for a wide range of research related to computer vision and image processing and several methods have already been proposed to solve this problem. However, most of these methods suffer from accuracy and reliability problems when they are applied to a variety of images obtained under different conditions. Performance degrades further when fewer training data are available. Besides these issues, some methods require long training times and a significant amount of parameter tuning. Furthermore, most state-of-the-art methods incorporate one or more thresholds, and it is difficult to determine accurate threshold settings to obtain desirable performance. These problems arise mostly because the available training data for skin detection are imprecise and incomplete, which leads to uncertainty in classification. This requires a robust fusion framework to combine available information sources with some degree of certainty. This paper addresses these issues by proposing a fusion-based method termed Dempster–Shafer-based Skin Detection (DSSD). This method uses six prominent skin detection criteria as sources of information (SoI), quantifies their reliabilities (confidences), and then combines their confidences based on the Dempster–Shafer Theory (DST) of evidence. We use the DST as it offers a powerful and flexible framework for representing and handling uncertainties in available information and thus helps to overcome the limitations of the current state-of-the-art methods. We have verified this method on a large dataset containing a variety of images, and achieved a 90.17% correct detection rate (CDR). We also demonstrate how DSSD can be used when very little training data are available, achieving a CDR as high as 87.47% while the best result achieved by a Bayesian classifier is only 68.81% on the same dataset. Finally, a generalized DSSD (GDSSD) is proposed achieving 91.12% CDR. 相似文献