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761.
In this study, we present a newly designed see-through type hollow cathode glow discharge (St-HCGD) cell developed for the analysis of volatile organic materials in an ion trap mass spectrometer. The cell was interfaced with a homemade ion trap mass spectrometer by adopting skimmer and sampler in an optimized dimensions based on the computer simulation done by SIMION software. The St-HCGD cell has a relatively small size (4×4×7 cm) with the diameter of the inner tube of 0.25′′. The anode and cathode were made of stainless steel-304 and helium was used as a buffer gas for discharge to enhance the Penning ionization process rather than sputtering process. Mass spectra of volatile organic samples such as benzene, toluene, cyclohexane were obtained by using the St-HCGD-ITMS. 相似文献
762.
郭本瑜 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2001,17(2):218-232
1. IntroductionIn studying many problems arising in science and engineering, we need to estimate parameters in governing differential equations. Some theoretical results for this kind of inverseproblems can be found in various literatu-res, e.g., see [1-4]. Also, there have been a lot ofwork concerning their numerical approalmations, e.g., see [5-10]. One of numerical methods is the so-called optimization method as in is]. To do this, we first guess the unknownparameters in some ways, and the… 相似文献
763.
本文利用变温X射线衍射方法研究了铋系高温超导相晶格振动行为。变温X射线衍射的研究工作集中在(002)晶面上,它能反映与超导电性有密切关系的Cu-O层和Bi-O层的晶格振动信息。在温度为130和200K附近的两个温度区间上,(002)峰的衍射强度I(T)与晶格常数C(T)随温度变化的异常行为表明在超导转变温度T。以上,(002)晶面出现了明显的晶格软化效应。结合Mssbauer谱的研究结果,我们认为Cu-O层声子模的软化是超导转变的前驱效应。 相似文献
764.
Seong-Keuck Cha 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1997,35(1):165-172
Pyrrole, thiophene, and a mixture of the two monomers were electrochemically polymerized to investigate polymerization rates and the morphology change of the polymer matrix, and to improve the aging and cyclic voltammetric behaviors of the polymers. Thiophene was polymerized on a smooth surface of Pt electrode by two steps. The first step was controlled by electron transfer at the electrical double layer and the other by diffusion of the monomer reacting on the immobilized layer consisting of the precoated thiophene polymer. The electropolymerization rate of the second step was 1.85 × 10−4 cm3 mol−1 s−1, which is faster by 8.63 × 102 times than the first step. Some supporting electrolytes such as KPF6, LiClO4, TBAP, and TBABF4 were employed in the polymerization reaction to see the effects of dopant anions on the polymerization rate, and KPF6 was the fastest one at 2.41 × 10−6 cm s−1. However, owing to its sensitivity to oxygen, LiClO4 was used for the polymerization that is fairly stable in air and the same rate as KPF6. For the competitive polymerization reaction of the two monomers the rate of thiophene was found to be about 11 times slower than that of thiophene alone. When the starting concentration of the thiophene monomer was higher than pyrrole by five times, its portion in the composite polymer was found to be only 8–10%. However, this level gave desirable results in terms of redox properties and aging. The resistance against aging was explained by the morphology change, which came from great shrinking of its porosity. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
765.
Kousaku Ohkawa Dongil Cha Hakyong Kim Ayako Nishida Hiroyuki Yamamoto 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(18):1600-1605
Summary: An electrospun nonwoven fabric of a cationic polysaccharide, chitosan, was successfully prepared. The present study focuses on the effect of the electrospinning solvent and the chitosan concentration on the morphology of the resulting nonwoven fabrics. The solvents tested were dilute hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, neat formic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. As the chitosan concentration was increased, the morphology of the deposition on the collector changed from spherical beads to interconnected fibrous networks. The addition of dichloromethane to the chitosan‐TFA solution improved the homogeneity of the electrospun chitosan fiber. Under optimized conditions, homogenous (not interconnected) chitosan fibers with a mean diameter of 330 nm were prepared.
766.
This paper reports on the synthesis of a microgel star amphiphile and on the behaviour of its monolayers both on the water surface and on solid substrates. On the water surface, the monolayer surface pressure relaxes at constant area, leading to a “duckweed”-type structure. The hydrophilic groups play an important role in this process. On solid substrates, Langmuir-Blodgett films can be fabricated from it with unit transfer ratio and good laminar structure. 相似文献
767.
We suggest a method to detect that two periodic knots are not equivariantly concordant, using surgery on factor links. We construct examples which satisfy all known necessary conditions for equivariant slice knots- Naik's and Choi-Ko-Song's improvements of classical results on Seifert forms and Casson-Gordon invariants of slice knots - but are not equivariantly slice.
768.
研究了对电流型GOD电极有干扰作用的抗坏血酸、尿酸、L-半胱氨酸和对-乙酰氨基苯酚在铂、玻碳以及由Ketjenblack碳黑填制的粉末微电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:由于这些杂质的电化学活性较高,难以通过选择电极材料及改变工作电位来完全避免它们的干扰作用。然而,抗坏血酸、尿酸及对-乙酰氨基苯酚在粉末微电极上极限电流是由电极端面液相中的扩散传质所控制的,只与电极的表现直径有关而与其真实表面积无关,因而采用粉末微电极技术可明显地提高GOD电极的信噪比。 相似文献
769.
770.
Weiqun Lu Hyungseok Lee Joonil Cha Jian Zhang In Chung 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(17):e202219344
The core task for Mott insulators includes how rigid distributions of electrons evolve and how these induce exotic physical phenomena. However, it is highly challenging to chemically dope Mott insulators to tune properties. Herein, we report how to tailor electronic structures of the honeycomb Mott insulator RuCl3 employing a facile and reversible single-crystal to single-crystal intercalation process. The resulting product (NH4)0.5RuCl3⋅1.5 H2O forms a new hybrid superlattice of alternating RuCl3 monolayers with NH4+ and H2O molecules. Its manipulated electronic structure markedly shrinks the Mott–Hubbard gap from 1.2 to 0.7 eV. Its electrical conductivity increases by more than 103 folds. This arises from concurrently enhanced carrier concentration and mobility in contrary to the general physics rule of their inverse proportionality. We show topotactic and topochemical intercalation chemistry to control Mott insulators, escalating the prospect of discovering exotic physical phenomena. 相似文献